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Gervasoni, Jean-Pierre; Zobel, Frank; Kellerhals, Christophe; Dubois-Arber, Françoise; Spencer, Brenda; Jeannin, André; Benninghoff, Fabienne; Paccaud, Fred |
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Title |
Evaluation des mesures de la Confédération destinées à réduire les problèmes liés à la toxicomanie : troisième rapport de synthèse 1997-1999 |
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Report |
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Year |
2000 |
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146, annexes |
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government and politics; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; history; strategy; prevalence; treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; professional education; epidemiology; Switzerland; evaluation |
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Abstract |
Ce rapport d’évaluation couvre la période 1997-1999. Il est destiné à plusieurs types de lecteurs: OFSP, décideurs, responsables d’institution, etc. Pour faciliter l’accès aux informations plus détaillées, il y est fait recours, le plus souvent possible, aux renvois aux notes de bas de page et aux annexes, ainsi qu’aux rapports complets des études spécifiques conduites durant cette phase de l’évaluation. De plus, les références se trouvent à la fin de chaque chapitre. Puisqu’il s’agit d’un rapport d’évaluation, la priorité a été donnée aux éléments évaluatifs, basés sur des questions d’évaluation et sur leurs réponses actuelles. Le chapitre 1 (pp. 7-10) contient un bref rappel du Programme de mesures de santé publique de la Confédération visant à réduire les problèmes de drogue (ProMeDro). Le mandat de l’évaluation globale et ses objectifs compose le chapitre 2 (pp. 11-14). Le chapitre 3 (pp. 15-44) porte sur l’étude conception/planification. Le chapitre 4 (pp. 45-85) présente l’évaluation de la mise en oeuvre et les produits/productions de l’action du ProMeDro. Le chapitre 5 (pp. 87-94) porte sur l’étude des modes de délégations de l’OFSP. Le chapitre 6 (pp. 95-102) présente les résultats principaux de l’étude des partenaires de l’OFSP. Le chapitre 7 (pp. 103-112) décrit et analyse le travail sanitaire effectué par la police auprès de consommateurs de drogues. Le chapitre 8, (pp. 113-124) reprend les principaux éléments épidémiologiques de la toxicomanie en Suisse et les met en relief avec certaines données européennes. Le chapitre 9 (pp. 125-129) donne les conclusions et les recommandations générales. De nombreux projets, programmes et institutions sont cités dans ce rapport, d’où la présence d’un lexique (annexe 5a) qui reprend les principaux acronymes. Pour que le texte puisse garder sa cohésion, les définitions des principales catégories utilisées sont présentées dans l’annexe 1a. |
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Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive (IUMSP) |
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Lausanne |
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French |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden; also available in English |
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13.01-006 |
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55945 |
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Author |
Zobel, Frank; Thomas, Ralph; Arnaud, Sophie; de Preux, Elisabeth; Ramstein, Tatjana; Spencer, Brenda; Jeannin, André; Dubois-Arber, Françoise |
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Title |
Globalevaluation des Massnahmenpakets des Bundes zur Verminderung der Drogenprobleme (MaPaDro) : vierter zusammenfassender Bericht 1999-2002 |
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Year |
2003 |
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157 |
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government and politics; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; history; strategy; prevalence; treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; professional education; epidemiology; Switzerland; evaluation |
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Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive (IUMSP) |
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Lausanne |
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German |
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Auch Zusammenfassung vorhanden: 13.01-024; aussi disponible en français: 13.01-023; also available in English: 50-05848 |
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13.01-007 |
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55946 |
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Steffen, Thomas; Blättler, Richard; Pfeifer, Silvia; Kaufmann, Beat; Nyman, Anne-Sophie; Huber, Nathalie; Ernst, Monika; Karlen, Marie-Therese; Gasteiger, Sara; Schmidlin, Cornelia; Loggia, Patrizia |
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Versuche für eine ärztliche Verschreibung von Betäubungsmitteln : zweiter Zwischenbericht der Forschungsbeauftragten |
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Year |
1996 |
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228, Anhänge |
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government and politics; treatment and maintenance; outpatient care; drug substitution therapy; heroin-assisted treatment; trial study; Switzerland |
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Institut für Suchtforschung (ISF); Institut für Sozial- und Präventivmedizin der Universtität Zürich (ISPM) |
Place of Publication |
Zürich |
Editor |
Uchtenhagen, Ambros; Gutzwiller, Felix; Dobler-Mikola, Anja |
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German |
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Kurzfassung des Berichts auch vorhanden: 01.02-043 |
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13.01-013 |
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55948 |
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Author |
Bätzing, Sabine |
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Title |
Drogen- und Suchtbericht 2006 |
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2006 |
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144 |
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government and politics; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; addiction; monitoring; international area; Germany; annual report |
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Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (BMG), Drogenbeauftragte der Bundesregierung |
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Berlin |
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German |
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13.02-050 |
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55987 |
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Author |
various |
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Title |
Geschichte und Geschichten : 20 Jahre OVERALL |
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1999 |
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169 |
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social services |
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Genossenschaft für integriertes Arbeiten (OVERALL) |
Place of Publication |
Basel |
Editor |
Ineichen, Thomas |
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German |
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14-027 |
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55996 |
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Gertsch, Marianne |
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Title |
Weiterbildungsbedarf der Institutionen der schweizerischen Drogenhilfe : Bericht über eine gesamtschweizerische empirische Studie zum quantitativen und qualitativen Weiterbildungsbedarf der Drogenhilfe |
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1994 |
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103, Anhänge |
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miscellaneous |
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Universität Bern, Koordinationsstelle für Weiterbildung |
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Bern |
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German |
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Résumé aussi disponible en français |
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29-003 |
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56020 |
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Rutter, Scott; Dolan, Kate; Wodak, Alex; Heilpern, Hans |
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Title |
Prison-based syringe exchange programs : a review of international research and program development |
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2001 |
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57 |
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harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; prison; research; knowledge, attitudes, and practices; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; hepatitis B; hepatitis C; prison guard; international area; Switzerland; Germany; Spain; Italy; Portugal; Greece |
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The Government of the Australian Capital Territory commissioned this review. Few papers have been published reporting evaluation of Prison Syringe Exchange Programs. Only some of this material has been published in English or has been previously translated into English. This review has been based on a comprehensive search of electronic databases, contact with experts in this field to identify any missed publications and the existing published literature and material which was translated specially for this review. Some of this review is based on the ‘grey literature’ of reports and other official documents. The first prison syringe exchange program in the world was established in Switzerland in 1992. A total of 19 prison syringe exchange programs were operating as of December 2000 (7 in Switzerland, 7 in Germany and 5 in Spain). A further three countries (Italy, Portugal and Greece) were also seriously considering the introduction of prison syringe exchange programs. Prison regulations have been modified to allow these facilities to operate under certain conditions. Most programs are in small prisons with fewer than 200 inmates. Programs operate in both male and female prisons. In some prisons, injecting equipment is provided by health professionals while in other prisons, automatic vending machines exchange sterile injecting equipment for used needles and syringes. Evaluation of pilot prison syringe exchange programs in Switzerland, Germany and Spain has been favourable in all cases. Drug use patterns reported at interview were stable or decreased over time (six prisons). Reported syringe sharing declined dramatically and was virtually non-existent at the conclusion of most pilot studies. No cases of inmates seroconverting for HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C have been reported in any prison with a prison syringe exchange program. No serious unintended negative consequences have been reported. There have been no reported instances of initiation of injecting. The use of needles or syringes as weapons has not been reported. One inmate (in Germany) is reported to have been injured by a discarded used needle. The number of needles and syringes distributed correlated with increased quantities of drugs detected in prisons and also when inmates receive payment. Staff attitudes were generally positive but response rates to these surveys varied. Attempts were made in all prisons to involve staff in planning. Staff from prisons where programs had been successfully established were involved in planning new programs in different prisons. In each country, negative attitudes of prisons staff to these programs reflected similar attitudes to harm reduction programs in the community. The rationale for establishing syringe exchange programs in prisons is even stronger than in communities. This rationale is accepted by an impressive number of prestigious bodies. Because of the rapid turnover of inmate populations, spread of blood borne viral infections among prisoners cannot be considered to remain for long within the confines of correctional facilities. There is increasing evidence that experience of incarceration is a strong predictor of HIV and hepatitis C infection. Overall, this review confirms that prison syringe exchange programs are feasible. Based on the data available and extrapolating from the vast literature on community-based programs, prison syringe exchange programs appear to be effective in reducing blood borne viral infections. At this stage, there is no evidence to suggest that these programs have serious unintended negative consequences. |
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University of New South Wales, National Drug and alcohol Research Centre |
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Sydney |
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English |
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50-z |
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56053 |
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Author |
René, Marie-Claude |
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Title |
Gestion de l'accès au matériel d'injection et de la récupération des seringues sur les plans canadien et international : revue de littérature |
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2001 |
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ix, 59, annexes |
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harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; international area; Canada; literature review |
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Ce document présente une revue de littérature sur les plans canadien et international, décrivant les modalités d’accès au matériel d’injection et de récupération des seringues ainsi que les divers éléments qui, dans le contexte de la prévention du VIH et des hépatites B et C, sont recommandés pour la distribution du matériel d’injection stérile auprès des UDI. |
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Institut national de santé public du Québec (INSPQ) |
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Québec |
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French |
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Attention : annexes dans le deuxième fichier PDF |
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50-ab |
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56055 |
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Hüsler, Gebhard; Werlen, Egon |
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Title |
Supra-f : ein Sucht-Präventions-Forschungsprogramm : Schlussbericht |
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2007 |
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ii, 61 |
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prevention program; prevention outcome; prevention research; early identification; Switzerland |
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Das Suchtpräventions-Forschungsprogramm supra-f ging – zumindest für schweizerische Verhältnisse – neue Wege. Ähnlich wie in der bekannten Studie zur kontrollierten Verschreibung von Heroin wurde ein Multizenter-Ansatz mit einer Längsschnittanalyse eingerichtet. So entstanden an 12 Orten ambulante Präventionsprogramme, die von 2000–2003 um die 900 gefährdete Jugendliche betreut haben. An jedem Ort wurde zudem eine Vergleichsgruppe von ähnlich gefährdeten Jugendlichen mitbeforscht. Der Schlussbericht fasst auf 50 Seiten einige Ergebnisse zusammen, die insgesamt ein ermutigendes Bild über die Machbarkeit einer Begleitforschung in der Sekundärprävention abgeben. Erfreulich sind nicht nur die – wenn auch nur mässig – positiven Wirkungen der Interventionen auf die Jugendlichen, sondern auch die Hinweise, welche Angebote sich für welche Jugendlichen als besonders günstig erweisen. So gesehen gibt die supra-f Forschung konkrete Anregungen sowohl für Entscheidungsträger und Fachleute für die Prävention und Früherfassung, wie auch für weitere Forschungsprojekte. Comparativement aux autres programmes suisses, supra-f – le programme de recherche en prévention des dépendances – s’orientait vers une autre direction. En même temps que l’étude connue sur la prescription contrôlée d’héroïne, une approche multicentriste avec analyse longitudinale a été instaurée. Ainsi, 12 centres avec programmes de prévention ambulatoires ont été créés, qui ont traités environ 900 jeunes en situation de risque sur la période allant de 2000 à 2003. Pour chaque centre, la recherche s’est appuyée sur deux groupes : un groupe de jeunes en situation de risque et un groupe de comparaison (sans difficulté). Le rapport final résume sur 50 pages certains résultats qui, ensemble, donnent une image encourageante de la faisabilité d’une recherche d’accompagnement dans la prévention secondaire. Ne sont pas uniquement réjouissants les impacts positifs des interventions sur les jeunes – même s’ils sont modérés – mais également les informations pour savoir quelle offre est plus particulièrement appropriée pour quels jeunes. Considérée ainsi, la recherche supra-f donne des recommandations et suggestions concrètes non seulement aux décideurs et spécialistes pour la prévention et l’intervention précoce, mais aussi pour d’autres projets de recherche. |
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Universität Fribourg, Zentrum für Rehabilitations- und Gesundheitspsychologie |
Place of Publication |
Granges-Paccot |
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German |
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50-am |
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56066 |
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Minet, S.; Mejias, S.; Druine, C.; Servais, L.; De Smet, S.; Delmarcelle, C.; Joris, L. |
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Le jeu dans tous ses états : un état des lieux en matière de jeux en Belgique |
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2004 |
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258 |
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nonchemical addiction; pathological gambling; social costs and benefits; assessment; history; legislation; risk factors; treatment and maintenance; prevention; Belgium |
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Bien que le jeu soit pour la plupart un agréable passe-temps, certains ne parviennent plus à maîtriser leur comportement de jeu. Les coûts sociaux et économiques de la dépendance au jeu pour la société sont très élevés. Dans ce tour d’horizon, les auteurs se sont concentrés principalement sur les aspects négatifs liés au jeu, en s’attachant essentiellement à la situation en Belgique. |
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Rodin Foundation |
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Bruxelles |
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French |
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50-az |
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56079 |
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