Wieser, S., Kauer, L., Schmidhauser, S., Pletscher, M., Brügger, U., Jeanrenaud, C., et al. (2010). Economic evaluation of prevention measures in Switzerland : synthesis report : cost-benefit analysis of road accidents prevention, cost-benefit analysis of tobacco prevention, cost-benefit analysis of alcohol prevention. Winterthur Neuchâtel: Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Winterthur Institute of Health Economics (WIG); University of Neuchâtel, Institute of Economic Research (IRENE).
Abstract: The Swiss Federal Office of Public Health commissioned the Winterthur Institute of Health Economics and the Institute of Economic Research of the University of Neuchatel to undertake an economic evaluation of disease and accident prevention measures in Switzerland. The main objective of the study was the calculation of the economic return in the three prevention fields of tobacco, harmful use of alcohol, and road accidents with a common methodology. The main questions addressed with regard to prevention measures were: Do these measures work? And, if so, are they worth the money they cost? The main result is a positive return for every franc invested in health promotion and efforts for preventing road accidents, tobacco consumption and alcohol harmful use. The estimated return on investment varies between 9.4 for public road accident prevention programmes, 23 for alcohol prevention and 41 for tobacco prevention. The research has demonstrated the potential benefits of prevention measures; such efforts can deliver good value for money for society as a whole.
Keywords: health promotion; prevention; evaluation; economic impact; economic cost of AODU
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Kerr, N. (1894). Inebriety or narcomania : its etiology, pathology, treatment and jurisprudence (3rd ed.). London: H. K. Lewis.
Abstract: The second edition of this well known work appeared in 1889, and in the interval between the appearance of these editions public opinion has come to concede the strength of the position assumed by the author in the first edition, “that inebriety is a disease, as curable as most other diseases, calling for medical, mental and moral treatment.”
Keywords: AOD dependence; chemical addiction; alcohol; treatment and maintenance; jurisdiction; United Kingdom
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Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies. (2003). Rapport annuel 2003 : état du phénomène de la drogue dans l'Union européenne et en Norvège. Rapport annuel. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes.
Abstract: The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policymakers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Keywords: government and politics; international area; Europe; AOD consumption; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; cannabis; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; cocaine; crack cocaine; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; communicable disease; AODR mortality; prevalence; annual report
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Osservatorio europeo delle droghe e delle tossicodipendenze. (2003). Relazione annuale 2003 : evoluzione del fenomeno della droga nell'Unione europea ed in Norvegia. Relazione annuale. Lussemburgo: Ufficio delle pubblicazioni ufficiali delle Comunità europee.
Abstract: The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policymakers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Keywords: government and politics; international area; AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; cannabis; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; cocaine; crack cocaine; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; communicable disease; AODR mortality; prevalence; Europe; annual report
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Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht. (2009). Jahresbericht 2009 : Stand der Drogenproblematik in Europa. Jahresbericht. Luxemburg: Amt für amtliche Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Gemeinschaften.
Abstract: The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policymakers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Keywords: government and politics; international area; AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; cannabis; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; cocaine; crack cocaine; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; spice; communicable disease; AODR mortality; internet; Europe; annual report
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Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies. (2009). Rapport annuel 2009 : état du phénomène de la drogue en Europe. Rapport annuel. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes.
Abstract: The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policymakers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Keywords: government and politics; international area; AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; cannabis; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; cocaine; crack cocaine; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; spice; communicable disease; AODR mortality; internet; Europe; annual report
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2009). Annual report 2009 : the state of the drugs problem in Europe. Annual report. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Abstract: The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policymakers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Keywords: government and politics; international area; AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; cannabis; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; cocaine; crack cocaine; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; spice; communicable disease; AODR mortality; internet; Europe; annual report
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Osservatorio europeo delle droghe e delle tossicodipendenze. (2009). Relazione annuale 2009 : evoluzione del fenomeno della droga in Europa. Relazione annuale. Lussemburgo: Ufficio delle pubblicazioni ufficiali delle Comunità europee.
Abstract: The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policymakers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Keywords: government and politics; international area; AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; cannabis; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; cocaine; crack cocaine; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; spice; communicable disease; AODR mortality; internet; Europe; annual report
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Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht. (2010). Jahresbericht 2010 : Stand der Drogenproblematik in Europa. Jahresbericht. Luxemburg: Amt für amtliche Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Gemeinschaften.
Abstract: The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policymakers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Keywords: government and politics; international area; AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; social cost of AOD; research; prevention; treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; stigma; social integration; law enforcement; health care delivery; prison; cannabis; amphetamines; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; hallucinogens of abuse; AOD supply; prevalence; AOD use pattern; nightlife; cocaine; crack cocaine; AOD effects and consequences; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; communicable disease; AODR mortality; spice; internet; monitoring; Europe; annual report
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Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies. (2010). Rapport annuel 2010 : état du phénomène de la drogue en Europe. Rapport annuel. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes.
Abstract: The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policymakers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Keywords: government and politics; international area; AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; social cost of AOD; research; prevention; treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; stigma; social integration; law enforcement; health care delivery; prison; cannabis; amphetamines; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; hallucinogens of abuse; AOD supply; prevalence; AOD use pattern; nightlife; cocaine; crack cocaine; AOD effects and consequences; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; communicable disease; AODR mortality; spice; internet; monitoring; Europe; annual report
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