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Belenko, S., Patapis, N., & French, M. T. (2005). Economic benefits of drug treatment : a critical review of the evidence for policy makers. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Treatment Research Institute.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance
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Bella Donna. (2004). Anforderungen an eine geschlechtsbezogene stationäre medizinische Rehabilitation mit drogenabhängigen Frauen : Empfehlungen für die Praxis in Nordrhein-Westfalen : Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe zur Umsetzung der Massnahmen Nr. 22 und Nr. 26 des Landesprogramms gegen Sucht NRW. Essen: Landesfachstelle Frauen und Sucht NRW, Bella Donna.
Keywords: gender; woman; treatment and maintenance; inpatient care; medical treatment method; rehabilitation; Germany; North Rhine-Westphalia
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Bellis, M. A., & Hounsome, J. (2001). Merseyside inter agency drug misuse database 1999 – full report. Liverpool: Liverpool John Moores University, Faculty of Health and Applied Social Sciences.
Keywords: monitoring; AOD abuse; adolescent; chemical addiction; illicit drug; heroin; methadone; crack cocaine; amphetamines; cannabis; hallucinogens; benzodiazepines; steroids; law enforcement agency; police; social services; statistical data; United Kingdom; Merseyside
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Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Calafat, A., Juan, M., Ramon, A., Rodriguez, J. A., et al. (2008). Sexual uses of alcohol and drugs and the associated health risks : a cross sectional study of young people in nine European cities. BioMed Central Public Health, 8(155; 09.05.2009), 11.
Abstract: Background: Young people in European countries are experiencing high levels of alcohol and drug use and escalating levels of sexually transmitted infections. Individually these represent major public health priorities. Understanding of the association between sex and substance use, and specifically the strategic roles for which young people utilise substances to facilitate sexual activity, remains limited. Methods: Respondent driven sampling methodology was used in nine European cities to survey 1,341 16-35 year olds representing youth and younger adults who routinely engage in nightlife. Participants self-completed questionnaires, designed to gather demographic, social, and behavioural data on historic and current substance use and sexual behaviour. Results: Respondents reported strategic use of specific substances for different sexual purposes. Substances differed significantly in the purposes for which each was deployed (e.g. 28.6% of alcohol users use it to facilitate sexual encounters; 26.2% of cocaine users use it to prolong sex) with user demographics also relating to levels of sexual use (e.g. higher levels of: ecstasy use by males to prolong sex; cocaine use by single individuals to enhance sensation and arousal). Associations between substance use and sex started at a young age, with alcohol, cannabis, cocaine or ecstasy use before age 16 all being associated with having had sex before the age of 16 (odds ratios, 3.47, 4.19, 5.73, 9.35 respectively). However, sexes differed and substance use under 16 years was associated with a proportionately greater increase in early sex amongst girls. Respondents’ current drug use was associated with having multiple sexual partners. Thus, for instance, regular cocaine users (c.f. never users) were over five times more likely to have had five or more sexual partners in the last 12 months or have paid for sex. Conclusion: An epidemic of recreational drug use and binge drinking exposes millions of young Europeans to routine consumption of substances which alter their sexual decisions and increase their chances of unsafe and regretted sex. For many, substance use has become an integral part of their strategic approach to sex, locking them into continued use. Tackling substances with both physiological and psychological links to sex requires approaching substance use and sexual behaviour in the same way that individuals experience them; as part of the same social process.
Keywords: health promotion
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Bello, P. - Y., Ben Lakhdar, C., Carrieri, M. P., Costes, J. - M., Couzigou, P., Dubois-Arber, F., et al. (2010). Réduction des risques chez les usagers de drogues : synthèse et recommandations (Groupe d'experts, Ed.). Paris: Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM).
Abstract: La mise en évidence chez les usagers de drogue d’une proportion élevée de contaminations par le virus de l’immunodéficience humaine (VIH) dès les années 1985, puis par le virus de l’hépatite C dans les années 1990, a été à l’origine dans divers pays de nombreuses actions engagées par des associations et des professionnels de santé pour aboutir progressivement à des politiques publiques de réduction des risques. En France, cette thématique a été inscrite dans la loi de santé publique d’août 2004, puis dans différents plans gouvernementaux de santé publique : plans de prise en charge et de prévention des addictions, le plan national de lutte contre les hépatites B et C et le plan gouvernemental de lutte contre les drogues et les toxicomanies.
Keywords: government and politics; prevention; harm reduction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; addiction; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; hepatitis C; harm reduction policy; cost-effectiveness; prison; epidemiology; woman; pregnancy; public opinion; France; Europe
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Belluci-Dricot, M. (2013). La politique de réduction des risques en France : quelques repères historiques…. In Premier séminaire de la réduction des risques – les interventions en plénières (19). Paris: Fédération addiction; Réseau Français de la Réduction des risques.
Keywords: risk; harm reduction; government and politics; laws and regulations; history of AOD public policy; France
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Belser, K. (1990). Mein Lohn unter der Lupe : eine Broschüre für Frauen die sich für gleichen Lohn für gleiche oder gleichwertige Arbeit einsetzen wollen. Bern: Eidgenössisches Büro für die Gleichstellung von Frau und Mann.
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Belser, K., & Geisser, M. (2000). C'est en forgeant qu' on devient forgeronne: réflexions en prévision de l'entretien d'évaluation : Guide aux femmes et aux responsables hiérarchiques des deux sexes. Berne: Bureau fédéral de l'égalité entre femmes et hommes (BFEG).
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Belser, K., & Geisser, M. (2000). L'esercitazione è una buona maestra : riflessioni preliminari sul colloquio di qualifica : una guida per le donne e per le superiore e superiori. Berna: Ufficio federale per l'uguaglianza fra donna e uomo.
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Belser, K., Keller, E., Weilenmann, C., De Spindler, T., & Sciavilla, A. (1999). Frauenfragen Nr. 2/1999 = Questions au féminin No. 2/1999 = Problemi al femminile No. 2/1999 : Migration = La migration = La migrazione (Vol. 22). Bern; Berne; Berna: Eidgenössische Kommission für Frauenfragen; Commission fédérale pour les questions féminines; Commissione federale per le questioni femminili.
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