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Author |
Schubert, Matthias N. |
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Title |
Wo geht sie hin die Qualität? : ein Plädoyer, im Reformprozess sozialer Einrichtungen bei der Entwicklung der Organisation nicht auf Supervision zu verzichten |
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1999 |
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12 |
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social services; organizational development; reorganization; personnel management; quality; quality control |
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Visio-Institut |
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Neu-Isenburg |
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German |
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50-z |
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54804 |
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Author |
Soyka, Michael; Oeschger, Peter |
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Title |
Alte und neue Süchte : Missbrauch oder Abhängigkeit |
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Newspaper Article |
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Year |
2006 |
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Der Bund |
Abbreviated Journal |
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30.10.2006 |
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22 |
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AOD use, abuse, and dependence; alcohol; illicit drug; drug; treatment and maintenance; Switzerland; Soyka, Michael; interview; Privatklinik Meiringen (body) |
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German |
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50-z |
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57793 |
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Author |
Rutter, Scott; Dolan, Kate; Wodak, Alex; Heilpern, Hans |
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Title |
Prison-based syringe exchange programs : a review of international research and program development |
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Report |
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Year |
2001 |
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57 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; prison; research; knowledge, attitudes, and practices; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; hepatitis B; hepatitis C; prison guard; international area; Switzerland; Germany; Spain; Italy; Portugal; Greece |
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Abstract |
The Government of the Australian Capital Territory commissioned this review. Few papers have been published reporting evaluation of Prison Syringe Exchange Programs. Only some of this material has been published in English or has been previously translated into English. This review has been based on a comprehensive search of electronic databases, contact with experts in this field to identify any missed publications and the existing published literature and material which was translated specially for this review. Some of this review is based on the ‘grey literature’ of reports and other official documents. The first prison syringe exchange program in the world was established in Switzerland in 1992. A total of 19 prison syringe exchange programs were operating as of December 2000 (7 in Switzerland, 7 in Germany and 5 in Spain). A further three countries (Italy, Portugal and Greece) were also seriously considering the introduction of prison syringe exchange programs. Prison regulations have been modified to allow these facilities to operate under certain conditions. Most programs are in small prisons with fewer than 200 inmates. Programs operate in both male and female prisons. In some prisons, injecting equipment is provided by health professionals while in other prisons, automatic vending machines exchange sterile injecting equipment for used needles and syringes. Evaluation of pilot prison syringe exchange programs in Switzerland, Germany and Spain has been favourable in all cases. Drug use patterns reported at interview were stable or decreased over time (six prisons). Reported syringe sharing declined dramatically and was virtually non-existent at the conclusion of most pilot studies. No cases of inmates seroconverting for HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C have been reported in any prison with a prison syringe exchange program. No serious unintended negative consequences have been reported. There have been no reported instances of initiation of injecting. The use of needles or syringes as weapons has not been reported. One inmate (in Germany) is reported to have been injured by a discarded used needle. The number of needles and syringes distributed correlated with increased quantities of drugs detected in prisons and also when inmates receive payment. Staff attitudes were generally positive but response rates to these surveys varied. Attempts were made in all prisons to involve staff in planning. Staff from prisons where programs had been successfully established were involved in planning new programs in different prisons. In each country, negative attitudes of prisons staff to these programs reflected similar attitudes to harm reduction programs in the community. The rationale for establishing syringe exchange programs in prisons is even stronger than in communities. This rationale is accepted by an impressive number of prestigious bodies. Because of the rapid turnover of inmate populations, spread of blood borne viral infections among prisoners cannot be considered to remain for long within the confines of correctional facilities. There is increasing evidence that experience of incarceration is a strong predictor of HIV and hepatitis C infection. Overall, this review confirms that prison syringe exchange programs are feasible. Based on the data available and extrapolating from the vast literature on community-based programs, prison syringe exchange programs appear to be effective in reducing blood borne viral infections. At this stage, there is no evidence to suggest that these programs have serious unintended negative consequences. |
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University of New South Wales, National Drug and alcohol Research Centre |
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Sydney |
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English |
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50-z |
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56053 |
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Author |
Police fédérale belge |
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Title |
Sédatifs : somnifères et tranquilisants |
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2008 |
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2 |
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drug; tranquilizers; sedative-hypnotics; barbiturates; AOD effects and consequences |
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Police fédérale belge |
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Bruxelles |
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French |
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50-y |
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49529 |
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Federal Office of Public Health (ed) |
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Title |
Heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) in 2002 |
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2003 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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18 |
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treatment and maintenance; drug substitution therapy; heroin; heroin-assisted treatment; annual report; Switzerland |
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Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) |
Place of Publication |
Berne |
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Federal Office of Public Health |
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English |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden; aussi disponible en français |
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50-y |
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50482 |
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Author |
Fitzgerald, John L. |
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Title |
Making new drug policy narratives |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
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Deakin Addiction Policy Research Annual |
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5 |
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3-13 |
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Keywords |
public policy on AOD; history; government and politics; drug user; public health; law enforcement; harm reduction; street work; legal regulation; Australia; conference |
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The 1999 Stanton Peele Addiction Lecture (at Deakin University in Melbourne) was delivered by John Fitzgerald, of the University of Melbourne. John examines perspectives on drug use from the standpoint of narratives, or cognitive frameworks in terms of which we — particularly Westerners — interpret our worlds. Without changing these narratives, efforts to change policies for drug regulation face almost impossible odds, and may be doomed. Fitzgerald presents a consumer narrative of heroin use, and the consequences of this narrative for public health, law enforcement, users themselves, et al. Fitzgerald’s work represents a brilliant conceptual shift for approaching drug use and addiction. |
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50-y |
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59502 |
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Author |
Schweinschwaller, Thomas |
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Title |
Qualitätsmanagement im Paradigmenwechsel |
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Year |
2001 |
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7 |
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quality; quality control; social work (field) |
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Dieser Überblick setzt sich mit den Anforderung an ein Qualitätsmanagement (QM) im Paradigmenwechsel auseinander. Der Charakter von Qualitätsmanagementsystemen, der sich durch Qualitätsfestlegung, Qualitätssicherung und Qualitätsbekanntmachung beschreiben lässt, wird kurz dargestellt und anschliessend in Bezug zum Paradigmenwechsel gesetzt. Ein adäquates Qualitätsmanagement hat in seiner Umsetzung zu beinhalten, dass es auf einem emanzipatorischen Bottom-up Ansatz basiert, entwicklungsorientiert angelegt ist, Zuständigkeiten klärt und tabubrechend wirkt. In einem Exkurs wird anhand der KundInnendiskussion die Übersetzungsproblematik von QM in den sozialen Bereich aufgezeigt und vor einer unreflektierten Kopie gewarnt. KundInnen im Paradigmenwechsel werden als kundig, daher fähig, ihre Bedürfnisse zu artikulieren, verstanden – im Gegensatz zu PatientInnen und KlientInnen. Abschliessend wird das Qualitätsmanagement der SIVUS- Methode kurz dargestellt. |
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Thomas Schweinschwaller |
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Wien |
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German |
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54803 |
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Author |
rw |
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Title |
Wieder Ärger im Heroinprogramm |
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2007 |
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Der Bund |
Abbreviated Journal |
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19.06.2007 |
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29 |
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treatment and maintenance; heroin-assisted treatment; methadone maintenance; drug substitution therapy; administration and management; minor offense; Switzerland; Berne (canton); Biel/Bienne; Suprax (body) |
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57792 |
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Author |
Harries-Hedder, Karin; Kerschl, Victoria |
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Title |
Quality development and quality assurance in outpatient rehabilitation of drugs addicts : quality indicators and norms for outpatient institutions of addiction help systems in Europe |
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2001 |
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iii, 97 |
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AOD dependence; addiction care; treatment and maintenance; outpatient care; quality control; international area; Europe |
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Fédération Européenne des Associations d Intervenants en Toxicomanie (ERIT) |
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Liège |
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English |
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56052 |
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Verein für Drogenpolitik |
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Title |
Globales Cannabisregulierungsmodell 2004 |
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2004 |
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35 |
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government and politics; cannabis; drug market; illicit drug; licit drug; drug decriminalization; drug dealing; illegal drug possession; international area |
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Trotz grösster politischer, finanzieller, polizeilicher und militärischer Anstrengungen ist es bis heute keinem einzigen Staat der Erde gelungen, einen bestehenden illegalen Cannabismarkt zu beseitigen. In der Diskussion über den “richtigen” politischen Umgang mit Cannabis steht die Frage nach der “Cannabislegalisierung” pro und contra meist im Mittelpunkt. Wir denken, die bessere, weil präzisere Fragestellung ist die folgende: Soll Cannabis auf einem legalen oder illegalen Markt gehandelt werden? Solange durch Angebot und Nachfrage ein Cannabismarkt entsteht und Regierungen nicht dazu in der Lage sind, dies zu unterbinden, stellt sich für Staat und Gesellschaft nur eine Frage: Ist ein staatlich regulierter und streng kontrollierter oder ein “wilder” und fesselloser Cannabismarkt besser für Staat und Bürger? Wir bieten in dieser Broschüre ein globales, prinzipiell in jedem Staat anwendbares Modell an, mit dem ein illegaler in einen legalen Cannabismarkt transformiert werden kann. In fünf Kapiteln erläutern wir die notwendigen Hintergrundinformationen und die Details des eigentlichen “Globalen Cannabisregulierungsmodells”. |
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Verein für Drogenpolitik (VfD) |
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Mannheim |
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German |
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50-x |
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49528 |
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