United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, L. and S. S.(ed). (2003). Terminology and information on drugs. In L. and S. S. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Ed.), (3). New York: United Nations (UN).
Keywords: addiction; chemical addiction; cocaine product; fact sheet
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United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Ed.). (2013). International standards on drug use prevention. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
Abstract: Prevention strategies based on scientific evidence working with families, schools, and communities can ensure that children and youth, especially the most marginalized and poor, grow and stay healthy and safe into adulthood and old age. For every dollar spent on prevention, at least ten can be saved in future health, social and crime costs. These global International Standards summarize the currently available scientific evidence, describing interventions and policies that have been found to result in positive prevention outcomes and their characteristics. Concurrently, the global International Standards identify the major components and features of an effective national drug prevention system. It is our hope that the International Standards will assist policy makers worldwide to develop programmes, policies and systems that are a truly effective investment in the future of children, youth, families and communities. This work builds on and recognizes the work of many other organizations (e.g. EMCDDA, CCSA, CICAD, Mentor, NIDA, WHO) which have previously developed standards and guidelines on various aspects of drug prevention.
Keywords: AOD use; prevention; school-based prevention; family; community-based prevention; child; adolescent; poverty; health promotion; cost-benefit analysis; intervention (persuasion to treatment); recommendations or guidelines; quality; evaluation; literature review; international area; questionnaire
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Albon, M. (2010). Promoting health, security and justice : 2010 report : cutting the threads of drugs, crime and terrorism (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Ed.). Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
Abstract: The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) today issued its Report 2010. “This Report shows how health, security and justice are the antidotes to drugs, crime and terrorism,” said UNODC Executive Director Antonio Maria Costa. The United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, during an official visit to Austria, said: “The UNODC 2010 Report showcases the extraordinary task accomplished by this small office. This is further proof of how Vienna has become a hub for human security issues, and how the UN can deliver assistance in the field to save people from the misery of drugs and crime.” The Report covers the full range of UNODC’s work around the world: promoting drug treatment and alternative development; improving criminal justice; strengthening integrity; and reducing vulnerability to crime. Its descriptive chapters are brought to life by photos and personal accounts, like those of a trafficking survivor, a prison employee, a cacao farmer, and a recovering drug addict. The Report also explains how UNODC carries out its renowned research, including its growing capacity in scientific and forensic services. The Report concludes by offering a blunt assessment of UNODC’s resource requirements: “currently, resources available are minute compared to the gigantic menace that we face,” said Mr. Costa. One of the main themes throughout the Report is the threat posed by organized crime. The issue is high on the international agenda. Organized crime has been debated in the Security Council several times over the past six months, it will be the focus of the Twelfth UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice that will take place in Salvador, Brazil next week (12-19 April), as well as the fifth session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN (Palermo) Convention against Transnational Organized Crime to be held in Vienna this October. “2010 – which is the 10th anniversary of the Palermo Convention – should be the year for strengthening the international response to organized crime,” said Mr. Costa. “There is plenty of bad news about drugs and crime. This Report shows that these threats can be addressed in a way that has wider benefits for society, namely improving health, security and justice for all,” said Mr. Costa. The UNODC 2010 Report is available in hard copy and on the UNODC website: www.unodc.org
Keywords: government and politics; international area; illicit drug; crime; national security; treatment and maintenance; drug trafficking; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; addiction; chemical addiction; cooperation; agriculture and farm production; prison; prison inmate; jurisdiction; research; financing; annual report
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Unione europea. (2005). Scambio d'informazioni, valutazione dei rischi e controllo delle nuove sostanze psicoattive (Unione europea, Ed.). Bruxelles: Author.
Abstract: Questa decisione istituisce un meccanismo di rapido scambio d’informazioni sulle nuove sostanze psicoattive, una valutazione dei rischi ad opera di un comitato scientifico e una procedura europea di controllo delle sostanze notificate. Essa sostituisce l’azione comune del 1997 in materia di nuove droghe sintetiche.
Keywords: government and politics; legal regulation; addiction; chemical addiction; AOD dependence; designer drug; research chemical; cooperation; risk assessment; Europe
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Union européenne. (2005). Échange d'informations, évaluation des risques et contrôle des nouvelles substances psychoactives (Union européenne, Ed.). Bruxelles: Union européenne.
Abstract: Cette décision établit un mécanisme d’échange rapide d’informations sur les nouvelles substances psychoactives, une évaluation des risques par un comité scientifique et une procédure européenne de mise sous contrôle des substances notifiées. Elle remplace l’action commune concernant les nouvelles drogues de synthèse de 1997.
Keywords: government and politics; legal regulation; addiction; chemical addiction; AOD dependence; designer drug; research chemical; cooperation; risk assessment; Europe
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von Aarburg, H. - P. (1998). Heroindampfscheibenwirbel : eine kulturanthropologische und ethnopsychoanalytische Studie des Folienrauchens in Zürich zwischen 1990 und 1995 (I. zur F. qualitativer D. akzeptierender D. und rationaler Drogenpolitik, & S. - und G. L. ORLUX Wirtschafts-, Eds.). Studien zur qualitativen Drogenforschung und akzeptierenden Drogenarbeit. Berlin; Luzern: Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung (VWB); Wirtschafts-, Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung Luzern (ORLUX).
Abstract: Das Folienrauchen verbreitete sich in der Schweiz anfangs der 90er Jahre rasch, wobei allerdings die Zahl der Heroinkonsumierenden insgesamt stabil blieb. Mit ethnographischen Mitteln wird hier diese Konsumform des Heroins in ihrem historischen und sozialen Kontext dargestellt. Objektive Rahmenbedingungen wie der Afghanistankrieg geraten dabei ebenso ins Blickfeld wie der öffentliche Umgang mit der zu Beginn des Jahrzehntes einsetzenden wirtschaftlichen Rezession. In Interviews mit rund 50 Jugendlichen wird insbesondere nach unerwartet vielfältigen und widersprüchlichen Formen meist unbewussten Nutzens gefragt, den die physische und soziale Selbstgefährdung den Drogenkonsumierenden bietet. Etwa den oft beklagten “Beschaffungsstress” einmal als haltgebende “Tagesstruktur” zu sehen, vermittelt wichtige Einblicke in die Mechanismen süchtigen Drogenkonsums. Wichtige Anhaltspunkte ergeben auch sorgfältig analysierte Ausdrücke des Zürcher Gassenslangs. Wie in einem Zerrspiegel lassen sich auch auf dieser sprachlichen Ebene karikierte konsumgesellschaftliche Werte wiedererkennen.
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; heroin
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Deutsches Institut für medizinische Dokumentation und Information. (1994). ICD-10 : internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme : 10 Revision : Band 1 – Systematisches Verzeichnis (D. I. für medizinische D. und Information, & Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, Eds.). Bern; Göttingen: H. Huber; World Health Organization (WHO).
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Christen, L., Christen, S., Grob, P., Schätzle, M., & Meili, D. (1996). Eintritts- und Verlaufsmerkmale von Teilnehmern und Teilnehmerinnen an einer methadongestützten Behandlung mit niedrigschwelligem Eintritt : psychosoziale, konsumdefinierte und serologische Daten in der Evaluation der Zürcher Methadonabgabe-Poliklinik der ARUD “ZokL1” 1992-1996 : Kurzfassung des Berichts zu Handen des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit (A. S. - und Gesundheitsforschung, A. für klinische I. Universitätsspital Zürich, & P. für methadongestützte Behandlung ZokL1, Eds.). Uetikon am See: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für risikoarmen Umgang mit Drogen (ARUD).
Keywords: treatment and maintenance; outpatient care; methadone maintenance; Switzerland; Zurich; drug substitution therapy
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Robertson, K. (2010). EBDD-Europol-Jahresbericht über neue Drogen auf dem Markt : laut dem Bericht wurde 2009 eine Rekordzahl neuer Drogen gemeldet (E. B. für D. und Drogensucht, & Europol, Eds.). Lissabon: Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (EBDD).
Keywords: cooperation; risk assessment; monitoring; internet; addiction; chemical addiction; AOD dependence; other AOD substances; mephedrone; spice; designer drug; research chemical; cocaine contaminant; opioid contaminant; Europe; annual report; press release
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Robertson, K. (2010). EBDD und Europol präsentieren detaillierte Studie zum Kokainmarkt : aktuelle Analyse des Kokainmarkts hebt “Sekundärextraktionslabors” in Europa hervor (E. B. für D. und Drogensucht, & Europol, Eds.). Lissabon: Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (EBDD).
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; cocaine; crack cocaine; illegal production of drugs; drug trafficking; drug market; international area; Europe; press release
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