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various |
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Dictionnaire suisse de politique sociale |
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2002 |
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376 |
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reference work; government and politics; Switzerland |
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La politique sociale concerne directement tous les habitants de ce pays à quelque titre qu’ils y séjournent. C’est une dimension majeure de l’organisation publique du pays. C’est aussi un système complexe pour les usagers et pour les professionnels engagés dans ce domaine. Ce dictionnaire qui traite de la politique sociale, mais aussi de l’action sociale peut intéresser les milieux les plus larges mais, en particulier, les élus, les professionnels de l’action sociale et sanitaire, les journalistes, les étudiants du secteur social et les responsables d’institutions. – 380 pages – 850 termes analysés – 250 auteurs. – Importante bibliographie classée |
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Éditions Réalités sociales |
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Lausanne |
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Fragnière, Jean-Pierre; Girod, Roger |
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French |
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Le dictionnaire peut être consulté online; auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 19-005 |
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19-006 |
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54783 |
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Author |
Sadowski, Harald; Niestrat, Frieder |
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Title |
Psychose und Sucht : Behandlung und Rehabilitation |
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2010 |
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376 |
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treatment and maintenance; inpatient care; psychiatric care; comorbidity; cannabis; schizophrenia; cognitive therapy; behavior therapy; adolescent; opioids in any form; skills training; art therapy; case management; social integration |
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“Systemsprenger” erfolgreich behandeln: Ein praxisorientiertes Handbuch für Mitarbeiter in der Psychiatrie und Sozialen Diensten, die mit Doppeldiagnose-Patienten konfrontiert und auf der Suche nach Orientierung und neuen Ideen, nach Behandlungs- und Therapiekonzepten sind. Patienten mit der Doppeldiagnose Psychose und Sucht gelten oft als “Systemsprenger”, weil die in Sucht und Psychiatrie gegliederten Hilfesysteme nicht auf deren speziellen Probleme ausgerichtet sind. Die Betreuer und Behandelnden sind häufig verunsichert, fühlen sich überfordert und wissen nicht, welche Prioritäten sie setzen sollen. Die Beiträge in diesem Buch greifen alle wiederkehrenden Fragen aus der Praxis auf, beschreiben Behandlungs- und Therapiemöglichkeiten sowie Projekte, die bereits erfolgreich umgesetzt werden. |
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Psychiatrie Verlag |
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Bonn |
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German |
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01.01-DOKUZIMMER_aufTisch |
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55051 |
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Author |
Buchert, Ralph; Thomasius, Rainer; Nebeling, Bruno; Petersen, Kay; Obrocki, Jost; Jenicke, Lars; Wilke, Florian; Wartberg, Lutz; Zapletalova, Pavlina; Clausen, Malte |
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Title |
Long-Term Effects of “Ecstasy” : Use on Serotonin Transporters of the Brain Investigated by PET |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of nuclear medicine |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
375-384 |
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Keywords |
addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; ecstasy |
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Abstract |
Alterations of the serotonergic system due to ecstasy consumption have been extensively documented in recent literature. However, reversibility of these neurotoxic effects still remains unclear. To address this question, PET was performed using the serotonin transporter (SERT) ligand 11C-(+)-McN5652 in a total of 117 subjects subdivided into 4 groups: actual ecstasy users (n = 30), former ecstasy users (n = 29), drug-naive control subjects (n = 29), and subjects with abuse of psychoactive agents other than ecstasy (n = 29). Methods: About 500 MBq 11C-(+)-McN5652 were injected intravenously. Thirty-five scans were acquired according to a dynamic scan protocol of 90 min using a full-ring whole-body PET system. Transaxial slices were reconstructed using an iterative method. Individual brains were transformed to a template defined earlier. Distribution volume ratios (DVRs) were derived by application of a reference tissue approach for reversible binding. Gray matter of the cerebellum served as reference. SERT-rich brain regions—mesencephalon, putamen, caudate, and thalamus—were selected for the evaluation of SERT availability using volumes of interest predefined in the template. Results: Compared with drug-naive control subjects, the DVR in actual ecstasy users was significantly reduced in the mesencephalon (P = 0.004) and the thalamus (P = 0.044). The DVR in former ecstasy users was very close to the DVR in drug-naive control subjects in all brain regions. The DVR in polydrug users was slightly higher than that in the drug-naive control subjects in all SERT-rich regions (not statistically significant). Conclusion: Our findings further support the hypothesis of ecstasy-induced protracted alterations of the SERT. In addition, they might indicate reversibility of the availability of SERT as measured by PET. However, this does not imply full reversibility of the neurotoxic effects. |
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English |
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50-03284 |
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59828 |
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Author |
various |
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Title |
Gesundheit in der Schweiz : nationaler Gesundheitsbericht 2008 |
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Report |
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Year |
2009 |
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374 |
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monitoring; Switzerland |
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H. Huber |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
Editor |
Meyer, Katharina |
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German |
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no |
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50-02344 |
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56180 |
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Author |
WHO Regional Office for Europe |
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Title |
European status report on alcohol and health 2010 |
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Report |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
vi, 373 |
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Keywords |
addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; alcohol; AOD effects and AODR problems; statistical data; harm reduction; public policy on health; Europe |
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Abstract |
The harmful use of alcohol creates a significant disease burden and in many countries causes public health problems leading to a substantial health, social and economic burden. Reducing the harmful use of alcohol is becoming a priority on the national, regional and global levels; it can be done by implementing strategies of proven effectiveness. This report presents the latest data from the WHO European Region on alcohol consumption and harm and the responses made to them in countries. It summarizes the situation in the Region as a whole and gives profiles of its 53 countries, presenting consolidated tables and graphs with data on some of the key indicators from the 2009 survey on alcohol and health. In addition, the report describes the WHO instruments and activities that are available to support countries in building on the gains they have already made in this area. Alkoholmissbrauch ist für eine erhebliche Krankheitslast verantwortlich und stellt in vielen Ländern das Gesundheitswesen vor Probleme, die eine beträchtliche Belastung für Mensch, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft darstellen. Die Bekämpfung des Alkoholmissbrauchs wird zu einer Priorität auf nationaler, regionaler und globaler Ebene und kann durch Umsetzung von nachweislich wirksamen Strategien erfolgen. In diesem Bericht werden die neuesten Daten aus der Europäischen Region der WHO über Alkoholkonsum und dadurch bedingte Schäden sowie die in den Ländern ergriffenen Gegenmaßnahmen präsentiert. Neben einer Zusammenfassung der Situation in der Region insgesamt werden auch Profile der 53 Mitgliedstaaten erstellt; dies geschieht mittels konsolidierter Tabellen und Grafiken mit Daten zu einigen der wichtigsten Indikatoren aus der Studie von 2009 über Alkohol und Gesundheit. Darüber hinaus werden in dem Bericht die Instrumente und Aktionen geschildert, mit denen die WHO die Länder dabei unterstützen kann, an den auf diesem Gebiet bereits erzielten Erfolgen anzuknüpfen. L’usage nocif de l’alcool est à l’origine d’une importante charge de morbidité. Dans beaucoup de pays, il cause des problèmes de santé publique venant grever le fardeau sanitaire, social et économique. Réduire l’usage nocif de l’alcool devient une priorité aux niveaux national, régional et mondial. À cette fin, des stratégies à efficacité avérée peuvent être adoptées. Ce rapport compile les dernières données de la Région européenne de l’OMS en ce qui concerne la consommation d’alcool et ses effets nocifs, ainsi que les mesures de lutte prises dans les pays. Il résume la situation régionale dans son ensemble et présente le profil de ses 53 États membres, à l’aide de tableaux et de graphiques récapitulatifs qui illustrent les données relatives à plusieurs indicateurs essentiels provenant de l’étude menée en 2009 sur l’alcool et la santé. En outre, le rapport décrit les instruments et activités de l’OMS qui sont disponibles pour aider les pays à consolider les gains déjà réalisés dans ce domaine. Во многих странах вредное употребление алкоголя связано со значительным бременем болезней, приводя к негативным медицинским, социальным и экономическим последствиям. Поэтому сокращение вредного употребления алкоголя становится одной из приоритетных задач на национальном, региональном и глобальном уровнях. Эта цель может быть достигнута путем реализации стратегий, эффективность которых уже доказана. В настоящем докладе представлены последние данные по Европейскому региону о потреблении алкоголя и наносимом им вреде, а также об ответных действиях на уровне стран. В нем дается краткое описание ситуации в Регионе в целом, и приведены профили всех 53 государств – членов Региона, в том числе в виде сводных таблиц и графиков с данными по ряду ключевых показателей, взятыми из проведенного в 2009 г. обследования по вопросам алкоголя и здоровья. Кроме того, в докладе дается описание документов и мероприятий ВОЗ, которые могут оказать поддержку странам в развитии тех успехов, которых они уже добились в этой области. |
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WHO Regional Office for Europe |
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Copenhagen |
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English |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11683 |
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50822 |
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Author |
Seivewright, Nicholas A.; Greenwood, Judy |
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Title |
What is important in drug misuse treatment? |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
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The Lancet |
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347 |
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10.02.1996 |
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373-376 |
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treatment and maintenance; methadone maintenance; harm reduction; HIV infection; detoxification; drug substitution therapy; United Kingdom |
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0140-6736 |
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50-05737 |
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59847 |
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Kantonales Sozialamt |
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Handbuch : Sozialhilfe im Kanton Bern A-Z |
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2003 |
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371 |
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other media; compact disc; Cd-Rom; social services; Switzerland; Berne (canton); directory |
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Gesundheits- und Fürsorgedirektion des Kantons Bern (GEF) |
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Bern |
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German |
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80.02.01-007 |
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49987 |
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Turner, Barbara J.; Markson, Leona; Hauck, Walter; Cocroft, James; Fanning, Thomas |
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Prenatal care of HIV-infected women : analysis of a large New York state cohort |
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1995 |
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Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association |
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8 |
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9 |
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371-379 |
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treatment and maintenance; methadone maintenance; woman; pregnancy; HIV infection; prenatal care; United States; New York City; study; drug substitution therapy |
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We examined the effect of methadone treatment, duration of Medicaid enrollment during pregnancy, and other maternal characteristics on receipt of prenatal care by 2,254 women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) delivering a singleton in New York state from 1985 through 1990. Data were obtained from the New York State Medicaid HIV/AIDS Research Data Base and vital statistics records. Adequacy of the number of prenatal visits reported by the mother on vital statistics records was assessed with use of the Kessner Index, which adjusts for gestational age at delivery. Too few visits were reported by 65% of the study population. Illicit drug users had higher odds of having too few visits [1.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.24-2.17] than methadone-treated women but the odds were similar for non-drug users and methadone-treated women (0.79, 95% CI 0.60-1.25). Women with brief Medicaid enrollment (< or = 25% of pregnancy) had 45% higher odds of having too few visits than did longer enrollees. Treatment for drug addiction and longer Medicaid enrollment during pregnancy may offer important interventions to increase prenatal care of HIV-infected women. Approaches to increase prenatal care of HIV-infected women are especially important given trials showing a reduction in vertical transmission from zidovudine treatment during pregnancy. |
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1077-9450 |
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50-11775 |
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59936 |
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Author |
Rehm, Jürgen; Béroud, Gérald; Müller, Richard |
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Title |
Folienrauchen in der Schweiz : Ergebnisse einer Expertenbefragung |
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Journal Article |
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1994 |
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Sozial- und Präventivmedizin |
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39 |
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370-371 |
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aod; AOD consumption; AOD use; aod abuse; drug consumption; heroin; opioids in any form; statistical data; Switzerland; study |
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Folienrauchen (Chasing the dragon, smäckle, Foliensuuge) bezeichnet die Inhalation von Heroin. Dazu wird das Heroin auf einer Alufolie durch Zusatz von Alkalien in die freie Base umgewandelt und dann durch Erhitzen mit einem Feuerzeug flüssig gemacht. Der dabei aufsteigende Dampf wird mit einem Röhrchen inhaliert. Um Heroin verflüssigen zu können, müssen also Natriumbikarbonat oder andere alkalische Stoffe beigefügt werden, was entweder durch den Folienraucher selber geschieht oder bereits durch den Verkäufer. |
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German |
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50-00418 |
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59638 |
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Author |
Meyers, Robert J.; Smith, Jane Ellen |
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Title |
Mit Suchtfamilien arbeiten : CRAFT: ein neuer Ansatz für die Angehörigenarbeit |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2009 |
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368 |
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target group; family |
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CRAFT ist ein in den USA seit 20 Jahres etabliertes Programm für die Arbeit mit Angehörigen von Menschen mit Alkohol- oder Drogenproblemen. Gestützt auf Grundlagen der Lerntheorie nutzt CRAFT positive Verstärker an Stelle konfrontativer Strategien: Angehörige lernen, wie man abstinentes Verhalten verstärken und das Trinken oder den Drogenkonsum effektiv entmutigen kann. Die neuen Strategien werden den Angehörigen mit dem Ziel vermittelt, die abhängigen Familienmitglieder so zu beeinflussen, dass sie sich in Behandlung begeben. Gleichzeitig legt das Programm Wert auf die Erhöhung der Lebensqualität der Angehörigen. Es gibt in Deutschlang bisher kein Konzept, wie man mit Angehörigen konstruktiv arbeiten kann, obwohl bekannt ist, dass der soziale Druck ein Schlüsselfaktor für die Anspruchnahme von Hilfen ist und dass Angehörige ihrerseits Hilfen brauchen, weil sie erhöhte Krankheitsrisiken haben. |
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Psychiatrie-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Bonn |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
16-046 |
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54453 |
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