| Records |
| Author |
Kuntsche, Emmanuel; Labhart, Florian |
| Title |
Investigating the drinking patterns of young people over the course of the evening at weekends |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Drug and alcohol Dependence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
124 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages  |
319-324 |
| Keywords |
alcohol; AOD use; young adult; study; research; journal article |
| Abstract |
Memory deficits lead to distortion when long recall periods are used to assess alcohol consumption. We used the recently developed Internet-based cell phone-optimised assessment technique (ICAT) to describe the drinkingpatterns of youngpeopleover the course of Thursday, Friday and Saturday evenings and to compare the amounts reported during the drinking sessions in question with those in the retrospective baseline assessment. Methods Using hyperlinks in text messages sent to their cell phones over five weeks, 183 young adults in French-speaking Switzerland completed a total of 8646 questionnaires at 8 pm, 9 pm, 10 pm, 11 pm, midnight and 11 am the next morning over 1441 evenings. Findings Participants consumed an average of three drinks on Thursday evenings, four on Friday evenings and five and a half on Saturday evenings. The multi-group and multi-level latent growth curves showed that while the difference was minimal at the beginning of the evening, consumption decreased over the course of the evening on Thursdays, remained about stable on Fridays and increased on Saturdays between both genders. The amounts indicated in the evening assessments were up to twice as high as those indicated retrospectively. Conclusions Using participants’ cell phones, ICAT appears to be a convenient method for collecting alcohol-related data throughout the evening. Due to the significant impact of eveningdrinkingpatterns on the total amount consumed and related consequences, it is important to prevent the average increase of drinking that is likely to occur on Saturday evenings among youngpeople. |
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English |
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no |
| Call Number |
50-12660 |
Serial |
59987 |
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| Author |
Pfäffli, Matthias; Oswald, Franz; Weinmann, Wolfgang |
| Title |
Urinschnelltests (Immunoassays) auf Drogen und Medikamente : Wissenswertes für den Arzt |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
16; 04/2013 |
Pages |
318-322 |
| Keywords |
screening and diagnostic method for AOD use; urinalysis; physician; illicit drug; cannabis; opioids in any form; codeine; recommendations or guidelines |
| Abstract |
- Urinschnelltests sind ein häufig genutztes, einfaches und kostengünstiges Verfahren zur Dokumentation einer (Nicht-)Einnahme von Drogen und Medikamenten. – Urinschnelltests können bei einer Reihe häufig verwendeter Medikamentenwirkstoffe falsch-positive Reaktionen zeigen. – Die Resultate von Urinschnelltests haben aufgrund der möglichen Kreuzreaktionen lediglich hinweisenden, jedoch nicht beweisenden Charakter. – Vom Betroffenen bestrittene positive Resultate müssen mittels einer Bestätigungsanalyse überprüft werden. – Eine passive Cannabisexposition als Ursache eines positiven Cannabis-Urinschnelltests ist im Allgemeinen als Schutzbehauptung anzusehen. – Opiatkonsum, Codeineinnahme und Genuss von Mohnsamen (Mohnkuchen etc.) können nicht mittels (nicht-apparativen) Schnelltests unterschieden werden. |
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German |
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1424-3784; 1424-4020 |
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| Notes |
Aussi disponible en français: 50-12944 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-12945 |
Serial |
60005 |
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| Author |
Pfäffli, Matthias; Oswald, Franz; Weinmann, Wolfgang |
| Title |
Recherche de drogues et de médicaments par tests rapides d'urine (immuno-essais) : informations utiles pour les médecins |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
16; 04/2013 |
Pages |
318-322 |
| Keywords |
screening and diagnostic method for AOD use; urinalysis; physician; illicit drug; cannabis; opioids in any form; codeine; recommendations or guidelines |
| Abstract |
- L’analyse d’urine rapide est un procédé fréquemment utilisé, simple et économique afin de documenter une prise (ou non) de drogues et de médicaments. – Pour de nombreux principes actifs couramment utilisés, l’analyse d’urine rapide peut présenter une réaction faussement positive. – En raison des réactions croisées potentielles, le résultat d’une analyse d’urine rapide est purement indicatif et n’est en rien probant. – Les résultats positifs contestés doivent être vérifiés grâce à une analyse de confirmation. – Généralement, l’explication d’une analyse d’urine rapide positive par une exposition passive au cannabis doit être considérée comme un argument de défense. – La consommation d’opiacées, de graines de pavot (gâteau aux graines de pavot, etc.) et la prise de codéine |
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French |
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| ISSN |
1661-6138; 1661-6146 |
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| Notes |
Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-12945 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-12944 |
Serial |
60004 |
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| Author |
Michaud, Pierre-André; Berchtold, André; Jeannin, André; Chossis, Isabelle; Suris, Joan-Carles |
| Title |
Secular trends in legal and illegal substance use among 16-20-year-old adolescents in Switzerland |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Swiss Medical Weekly |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
136 |
Issue |
19-20; 13.05.2006 |
Pages |
318-326 |
| Keywords |
adolescent; student; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; psychoactive substances; alcohol; tobacco in any form; illicit drug; cannabis; LSD; ecstasy; cocaine; heroin; statistical data; Switzerland |
| Abstract |
Background: Data targeting trends in legal and illegal substance use by adolescents are scarce. Using the data from two similar large national surveys run in 1993 and 2002, this paper assesses secular trends in rates of substance use among 16-20-year-old Swiss adolescents. Methods: Self-reported regular use of tobacco, alcohol misuse, regular cannabis use (01 occasion over last 30 days) and lifetime use of psychoactive medication, LSD, ecstasy, cocaine and heroine were assessed through identical questions using an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. 9268 (1993) and 7428 (2002) high school students and apprentices were included in the analyses. Results: There is a higher proportion of regular smokers among apprentices than among students (p <0.001). Between 1993 and 2002 the increase in regular tobacco consumption was significant among both female and male apprentices (p <0.001) but not among students. Between 1993 and 2002 alcohol misuse significantly increased in all four groups (p <0.001). It is more prevalent among males than among females (p <0.001) and higher among apprentices than among students (p <0.001). Regular use of cannabis has increased in the four groups (p <0.0001). It is higher among males than among females (p <0.001), while it is largely the same among students and apprentices. While the increase in ecstasy use is highly significant in all four groups (p <0.001), the increase in LSD and cocaine use is significant among apprentices only (p <0.001). Use of LSD, ecstasy and cocaine is more prevalent among males than among females (<0.001) and higher among apprentices than among students (p <0.001). Conclusion: The secular increase in psychoactive substance use among older Swiss adolescents calls for the implementation of effective strategies both from individual and public health viewpoints. |
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English |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1424-3997 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-00924 |
Serial |
59679 |
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| Author |
Pfeiffer-Gerschel, Tim; Kipke, Ingo; Flöter, Stephanie; Jakob, Lisa; Hammes, Diana; Raiser, Peter; Casati, Alicia; Wenig, Johanna |
| Title |
Bericht 2011 des nationalen REITOX-Knotenpunkts an die EBDD : Deutschland : neue Entwicklungen, Trends und Hintergrundinformationen zu Schwerpunktthemen : Drogensituation 2010/2011 |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
xxxii, 316 |
| Keywords |
monitoring; government and politics; jurisdiction; economic cost of AODU; economic impact; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; prevention; treatment and maintenance; AODR crime; AODR interpersonal and societal problems; AODR mortality; AODR violence; hepatitis C; HIV infection; Aids; illicit drug sales; illegal production of drugs; target group; family; adolescent; child; chemical addiction; opioids in any form; cannabis; Germany; annual report |
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Deutsche Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD) |
Place of Publication |
München |
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German |
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| Notes |
Summary also in English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-12168 |
Serial |
56490 |
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| Author |
Pfeiffer-Gerschel, Tim; Kipke, Ingo; Flöter, Stephanie; Jakob, Lisa; Hammes, Diana; Rummel, Christina; Casati, Alicia; Wojak, Monika |
| Title |
Bericht 2012 des nationalen REITOX-Knotenpunkts an die EBDD : Deutschland : neue Entwicklungen, Trends und Hintergrundinformationen zu Schwerpunktthemen : Drogensituation 2011/2012 |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
xxxv, 316 |
| Keywords |
monitoring; government and politics; jurisdiction; economic cost of AODU; economic impact; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; prevention; treatment and maintenance; AODR crime; AODR interpersonal and societal problems; AODR mortality; AODR violence; hepatitis C; HIV infection; Aids; illicit drug sales; illegal production of drugs; licit drug; target group; family; adolescent; child; chemical addiction; opioids in any form; cannabis; alcohol; Germany; annual report |
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Deutsche Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD) |
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München |
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German |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-12821 |
Serial |
56581 |
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| Author |
Dunand, Caroline; Rihs-Midel, Margret; Simon, Olivier |
| Title |
Prévenir le jeu excessif dans une société addictive : d'une approche bio-psycho-sociale à la définition d'une politique de santé publique |
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Book Whole |
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2010 |
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Pages |
315 |
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prevention; addiction; gambling; pathological gambling; prevalence; suicidal behavior; legal regulation; political process |
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Editions Médecine et Hygiène |
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French |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
03.00-DOKUZIMMER_aufTisch |
Serial |
55061 |
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| Author |
Benninghoff, Fabienne |
| Title |
Prise en charge de la toxicodépendance en Suisse : une typologie des offres d'aide à “bas seuil” et à “haut seuil” |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Gesundheit, Medizin und Gesellschaft : Beiträge zur Soziologie der Gesundheit = Santé, médecine et société : contributions à la sociologie de la santé = Health, medicine and society : contributions to the sociology of health |
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Pages |
315-331 |
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harm reduction |
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Seismo-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Zurich |
Editor |
Maeder, Christoph; Burton-Jeangros, Claudine; Haour-Knipe, Mary |
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French |
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3-908239-70-2 |
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no |
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50-02849 |
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55211 |
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| Author |
Ernst, Marie-Louise |
| Title |
Leitfaden QuaTheDA modular : Erläuterungen und Beispiele zum QuaTheDA-Referenzsystem |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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2006 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
315-320 |
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quality control; QuaTheDA; gender; addiction care; Switzerland |
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Bundesamt für Gesundheit (BAG) |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
Editor |
Stamm, René |
| Language |
German |
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| Notes |
Vollständige Publikation auch vorhanden: 11.01-003 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-10978 |
Serial |
55236 |
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| Author |
Reynaud-Maurupt, Catherine |
| Title |
Les habitués du cannabis : une enquête qualitative auprès des usagers réguliers |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
312 |
| Keywords |
AOD abuse; chemical addiction; cannabis; drug user; AOD effects and consequences; prevention campaign; AOD use and driving; survey; France; study |
| Abstract |
Le rapport d’enquête qualitative « Les habitués du cannabis » a été conduit conjointement par l’OFDT et le Groupe de recherche sur la vulnérabilité sociale (GRVS). À partir de l’analyse d’entretiens approfondis réalisés en face à face avec 70 usagers réguliers de cannabis, l’étude propose une description et une analyse des pratiques et des conséquences de l’usage régulier selon le discours des usagers eux-mêmes. L’objectif est de mieux comprendre la place du cannabis dans leur vie quotidienne, en se focalisant particulièrement sur les motivations de l’usage, les carrières de consommation, les stratégies de gestion de l’usage qui permettent de concilier la pratique avec leurs contraintes personnelles et sociales et leur perception des conséquences sociales et sanitaires de la pratique. Le rapport permet entre autres de mettre en valeur une minimisation des risques sociaux et psychologiques de l’usage et dans le même temps une inquiétude non négligeable vis-à-vis des conséquences somatiques comme les risques pulmonaires et respiratoires. L’enquête de terrain, qui s’est déroulée en 2005, a également interrogé les usagers sur leur perception de la campagne de prévention « Le cannabis est une réalité », sur la politique de prévention des risques routiers liés au cannabis et sur la mise en place, des « consultations cannabis ». |
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Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies (OFDT) |
Place of Publication |
Saint-Denis-La Plaine |
Editor |
sociale, Groupe de recherche sur la vulnérabilité; Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues |
| Language |
French |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-af |
Serial |
50489 |
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