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Cadet-Taïrou, Agnès; Gandilhon, Michel; Lahaie, Emmanuel; Chalumeau, Matthieu; Coquelin, Anaëlle; Toufik, Abdalla |
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Title |
Drogues et usages de drogues en France : état des lieux et tendances récentes 2007-2009 : neuvième édition du rapport national du dispositif TREND |
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Report |
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Year |
2010 |
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280 |
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Keywords |
AOD use, abuse, and dependence; addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; illicit drug; AOD user; France |
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Abstract |
Ce neuvième rapport du dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) présente une synthèse des résultats des observations réalisées pendant les années 2007 et 2008 ainsi que les premières données à dispositions portant sur 2009. Le rapport se structure autour de deux grandes parties: une approche transversale qui s’intéresse aux différents groupes d’usagers, aux contextes et aux modes d’usage; une approche par produit où sont examinées les caractéristiques propres à chacun d’entre eux. |
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Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies (OFDT) |
Place of Publication |
Saint-Denis-La Plaine |
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French |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-10964 |
Serial |
56345 |
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Author |
Coppola, R. C.; Manconi, P. E.; Piro, R.; Di Martino, M. L.; Masia, G. |
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Title |
HCV, HIV, HBV and HDV infections in intravenous drug addicts |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
European Journal of Epidemiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
279-283 |
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Keywords |
health promotion; HIV infection; Aids |
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Abstract |
Hepatitis viruses and the acquired immunodeficiency viruses often infect intravenous drug addicts (IVDAs). Our study includes 255 IVDAs (26 females and 229 males, aged 20–35 years) from Cagliari. Of 255 subjects examined, 207 (81.1%) were positive for anti-HCV and 84 (32.9%) for anti-HIV. Nineteen (7.4%) subjects were HBsAg carriers, and 12 of these (63%) had an HDV super-infection. Markers of previous HBV infections were tested in 223 cases and 137 (61.4%) were found positive; of these 14 (10.2%) also had HDV infection. Of the 223 drug addicts examined for all infection markers, 18 (8%) were negative to all markers, 46 (20.6%) were positive to only one, 89(39.9%) were positive to two, 64 (28.7%) to three and 6 (2.6%) were positive to all. Subjects with a single infection were significantly fewer than those with multiple infections. The correlations studied among the various markers did not point out any statistically significant associations. Even so, a previous HBV infection was more common while active HBV/HDV infections were less common among subjects with anti-HCV; HDV infection was more common among HIV-positive subjects. In HBsAg carriers neither HBV-DNA nor HCV-RNA was detected; HCV-RNA was found more frequently in anti-HIV positive subjects than in subjects with the anti-HCV isolate. |
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0393-2990 |
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50-02826 |
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59755 |
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Author |
Preiswerk, Yvonne |
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Title |
Tant qu' on a la santé : les déterminants socio économiques et culturels de la santé dans les relations sociales etre les femmes et les hommes |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1999 |
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279 |
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gender |
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Commission nationale suisse pour l'UNESCO |
Place of Publication |
Berne |
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French |
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no |
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Call Number |
06.00-007 |
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54333 |
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Author |
Châtel, Viviane; Soulet, Marc-Henry |
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Title |
Faire face et s'en sortir : volume 1 : négociation identitaire et capacité d'action |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2002 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
278 |
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Keywords |
miscellaneous; addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; peer; social services; HIV infection; welfare recipient; adolescent; homeless |
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Editions Universitaires Fribourg Suisse |
Place of Publication |
Fribourg |
Editor |
various |
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Language |
French |
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no |
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Call Number |
29-029 |
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55091 |
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Author |
various |
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Title |
Sécurité sociale 6/2007 : Dossier: Application de la 5e révision de l'AI |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Sécurité sociale : revue de l’Office fédéral des assurances sociales |
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15 |
Issue |
6; 11/2007 |
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277-348 |
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Keywords |
amendment; law; social security; insurance; vocational rehabilitation; collaboration; financing; Switzerland |
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Office fédéral des assurances sociales (OFAS) |
Place of Publication |
Berne |
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French |
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1420-2689 |
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Notes |
Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-c |
Serial |
59187 |
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various |
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Title |
Soziale Sicherheit 6/2007: Schwerpunkt: Umsetzung 5. IV-Revision |
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2007 |
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Soziale Sicherheit : Zeitschrift des Bundesamtes für Sozialversicherung |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
6; 11/2007 |
Pages |
277-348 |
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Keywords |
amendment; law; social security; insurance; vocational rehabilitation; collaboration; financing; Switzerland |
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Bundesamt für Sozialversicherung (BSV) |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
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German |
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1420-2670 |
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Aussi disponible en français |
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Call Number |
50-a |
Serial |
59185 |
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Author |
van Ameijden, Erik J.C.; van den Hoek, Anneke A.R.; Coutinho, Roel A. |
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Title |
Injecting risk behavior among drug users in Amsterdam, 1986 to 1992, and its relationship to AIDS prevention programs |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
American journal of public health : official journal of the American Public Health Association |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
2; 02/1994 |
Pages |
275-281 |
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Keywords |
intravenous drug user; risk-taking behavior; needle sharing; HIV infection; treatment and maintenance; methadone maintenance; drug substitution therapy; harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; Netherlands; Amsterdam |
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Abstract |
OBJECTIVES. Serial, cross-sectional trends in injecting risk behavior were studied among drug users from 1986 to 1992. METHODS. From a cohort study in Amsterdam, 616 intake visits of drug users who had injected in the 6 months preceding intake were selected. RESULTS. The proportion of drug users who reported borrowing and lending used injection equipment and reusing needles/syringes (in the previous 6 months), continuously declined from 51% to 20%, from 46% to 10% and from 63% to 39%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, it appeared unlikely that a selective recruitment of participants over time was responsible for these trends. Participants, recruited later in time, had been previously tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) more often, had received daily methadone less often, and had obtained a higher proportion of new needles via exchange programs. Indications were found that (1) voluntary HIV testing and counseling leads to less borrowing, lending, and reusing equipment; and (2) obtaining needles via exchange programs leads to less reusing needles/syringes. It appeared that nonattenders of methadone and exchange programs have reduced borrowing and lending to the same extent as attenders. CONCLUSIONS. Methodologically, evaluating specific measures is difficult. However, the combination of various preventive measures in Amsterdam is likely to be responsible for the observed decrease in injecting risk behavior. |
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ISSN |
0090-0036 (Print); 1541-0048 (Electronic) |
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50-x |
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59501 |
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Author |
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |
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Title |
World drug report 2007 |
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Report |
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Year |
2007 |
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Pages |
274 |
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Keywords |
illicit drug; drug market; drug trafficking; addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; illegal production of drugs; illicit drug industry; AOD consumption; AOD use; statistical data; opium; cannabis; heroin; cocaine; amphetamines; history; international area; annual report |
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Abstract |
The World Drug Report presents the most comprehensive statistical view of today’s illicit drug situation. This year’s edition reports signs of long-term containment of the global problem. However, the overall trend masks contrasting regional situations, which the report examines in detail. For instance, while an impressive multi-year reduction in opium poppy cultivation continued in South-East Asia, Afghanistan recorded a large increase in 2006. More interceptions of cocaine and heroin shipments across the world have played an important part in stabilizing the market. However, as we witness successes in some areas, challenges appear in others. Although drug abuse levels are stabilizing globally, countries along major and new trafficking routes, such as those now going through Africa, may face increasing levels of drug consumption. The World Drug Report 2007 also discusses a possible method to better assess and monitor the role played by organized crime in transnational drug trafficking. |
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United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) |
Place of Publication |
Vienna |
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English |
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Call Number |
50-01088 |
Serial |
50571 |
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Author |
Broadhead, Robert S.; Heckathorn, Douglas D.; Grund, Jean-Paul C.; Synn Stern, L.; Anthony, Denise L. |
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Title |
Drug Users Versus Outreach Workers in Combating AIDS. Part II: Preliminary Results of a Peer-Driven Intervention |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
International journal of drug policy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
274-288 |
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Keywords |
target group |
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0955-3959 (Print); 1873-4758 (Electronic) |
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Call Number |
50-02997 |
Serial |
59790 |
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Author |
Reynaud-Maurupt, Catherine; Hoareau, Emmanuelle |
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Title |
Les carrières de consommation de cocaïne chez les usagers “cachés” : dynamique de l'usage, conséquences de la pratique et stratégies de contrôle chez des consommateurs de cocaïne non connus du système de prise en charge social et sanitaire et des institutions répressives |
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Report |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
273 |
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Keywords |
addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; cocaine; crack cocaine; AOD user; hidden population; multiple drug use; socioeconomic status; France |
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Abstract |
Seule une partie des usagers de cocaïne est connue des institutions sociosanitaires ou répressives (le plus souvent des usagers d’héroïne de longue durée sous traitement de substitution qui utilisent occasionnellement ou régulièrement de la cocaïne, ainsi que des personnes le plus fréquemment caractérisées par des situations de grande précarité, usagers de crack notamment). Cette enquête qualitative, dont les données ont été recueillies en 2006-2007 dans huit agglomérations françaises, repose sur l’analyse de cinquante entretiens conduits avec des consommateurs appartenant à la population d’usagers « cachée ». À travers les discours des usagers rencontrés, qui se sont longuement confiés, des « carrières type » de consommation ont pu être reconstituées dans leurs différentes étapes (de l’expérimentation du produit aux phases éventuelles de consommation les plus compulsives). En parallèle, l’étude s’est penchée sur le point de vue de ces usagers : leurs perceptions des risques liés à leurs consommations, leurs stratégies pour contrôler et limiter leurs usages et leurs éventuels besoins et recours à des aides. Loin des simplifications archétypales qui considèrent qu’il n’existe que deux profils majoritaires d’usagers de cocaïne (l’usager issu de l’élite sociale qui consomme par voie nasale dans des soirées branchées ou pour maximiser ses performances au travail versus l’usager en situation de précarité qui consomme par voie injectable ou fume du crack), cette étude dresse un portrait beaucoup plus complexe et nuancé de cette population largement polyconsommatrice. |
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Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies (OFDT) |
Place of Publication |
Saint-Denis-La Plaine |
Editor |
sociale, Groupe de recherche sur la vulnérabilité; Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues |
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French |
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Call Number |
50-11682 |
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50821 |
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