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Seidenberg, A., & Honegger, U. (2001). Méthadone, héroïne, et autres opioïdes : la prescription d'opioïdes en milieu ambulatoire. Chêne-Bourg: Editions Médecine et Hygiène.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance; outpatient care
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Schlosser-Windauer, V. (2009). Internetsucht : Internetsucht im Zusammenhang mit anderen Süchten, der Persönlichkeit und der sozialen Isolation. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.
Abstract: In dieser Studie geht es um Internetsucht im Zusammenhang mit Alkohol- und Nikotinmissbrauch, aber auch bestimmte Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und das Gefühl der sozialen Isolation waren von Interesse. Empfinden Frauen mehr Dissonanz als Männer, oder ist für beide Geschlechter das Motiv der Sucht das Gleiche? Die Erhebung der Daten erfolgte im Internet mittels Fragebogen, wobei Versuchspersonen drei verschiedener Staaten teilnahmen, und Internetsüchtige von Nichtinternetsüchtigen unterschieden wurden. Mittels kausaler Pfadanalyse der Variablen wurden die abhängigen und unabhängigen Variablen festgelegt. Die Auswertung erfolgte mit SPSS. Es zeigt sich, dass alle drei Suchtformen, Internetsucht, Alkohol- und Nikotinsucht, von komplett verschiedenen Faktoren beeinflusst werden und auch die Motive bei Männern und Frauen oft sehr verschieden sind. Die Internetsucht ist sehr wohl eine ernstzunehmende Reaktion auf Probleme, die in sehr starker Abhängigkeit zu anderem Suchtverhalten steht, auch wenn sie andere Ursachen und Symptomatiken hat.
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; nonchemical addiction; internet; multiple drug use; gender differences
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Carpentier, C., Mulligan, K., Laniel, L., Potter, D., Hughes, B., Vandam, L., et al. (2012). Cannabis production and markets in Europe (C. Carpentier, L. Laniel, & P. Griffiths, Eds.). Insights, 122. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Abstract: This study brings together available evidence to provide a comprehensive analysis of cannabis production and markets across the EU. It combines information from EMCDDA routine reporting – data on patterns of prevalence and use, seizures, police reports, drug-law offences, cannabis potency and retail market prices – with literature on cannabis markets to create an in-depth analysis of the issue in a European context.
Keywords: cannabis; marijuana in any form; prevalence; drug market; plant and crop husbandry; drug consumption; drug laws; AOD price; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; AOD demand; AOD supply; study; international area; Europe; report
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United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2011). World drug report 2011. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
Abstract: Many illicit drug markets have reached global dimensions and require control strategies on a comparable scale. In that context, there is a need to better understand these transnational markets and the manner in which they operate. The yearly World Drug Report is a contribution towards that objective. This year’s edition starts with an overview of the illicit drug situation worldwide and regionally, followed by more comprehensive discussions and statistical trends for the key transnational drug markets, namely opium/heroin, coca/cocaine, amphetamine-type stimulants and cannabis.
Keywords: illicit drug; drug market; drug trafficking; addiction; chemical addiction; AOD dependence; AOD consumption; AOD demand; AOD supply; illegal production of drugs; illicit drug industry; search and seizure; law enforcement; statistical data; international area; annual report
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Westermann, B., Bellmann, G. U., & Jellinek, C. (1999). Heroinverschreibung : Wirkungen und Nebenwirkungen (various, Ed.). Weinheim: Deutscher Studien Verlag.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance; outpatient care
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(2003). Dokumentation der Tagung “Indikatoren und Qualität sozialer Dienste im europäischen Kontext” 16.-17. Oktober 2002, Berlin (B. Braun-Schönwald, B. Holzer, & M. Maucher, Eds.). Berlin: Observatorium für die Entwicklung der sozialen Dienste in Europa.
Keywords: social services; quality; quality control; international area; Europe; conference
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Nelles, J., & Fuhrer, A. (1997). Harm reduction in prison : strategies against drugs, AIDS and risk behaviour = Risikominderung im Gefängnis : Strategien gegen Drogen, AIDS und Risikoverhalten (various, Ed.). Berne: Peter Lang.
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various. (2004). Neuroscience of psychoactive substance use and dependence. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO).
Abstract: Neuroscience of Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence provides an authoritative summary of current knowledge of the biological basis of substance use behaviours, including their relationship with environmental factors. The report focuses on a wide range of psychoactive substances, including tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs. New developments in neuroscience research are discussed (e.g., mechanisms governing craving, tolerance, neuroadaptation, immunotherapies and the concept of dependence) as well the ethical implications of these developments. As the product of consultations with and contributions from many international experts and partners, the best available evidence is provided from the various schools of thought and areas of research in the field of neuroscience. Neuroscience of Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence is targeted at individuals with more than a basic knowledge of neuroscience, including scientists from a number of disciplines. It is expected that this publication will be of interest to health care workers, clinicians, social workers, university students, science teachers and informed policy makers.
Keywords: neuroscience (field); neurobiology (field); brain function; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; psychoactive substances; tobacco in any form; alcohol; illicit drug; international area
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Coletti, M. (1999). Evaluation of treatment : an European overview : Cost A6 (M. Coletti, & C. A-6, Eds.). Cedis Editrice.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance
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Muscat, R., & of the Pompidou Group Treatment Platform, M. (2009). Treatment systems overview (T. Agard, C. Lahmek, S. Bazarya, R. Muscat, & G. Welle-Strand, Eds.). Paris: Pompidou Group; Council of Europe.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance
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