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Author |
Suris, Joan-Carles; Flatz, Aline; Akré, Christina; Berchtold, André |
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Title |
Das Problem des Glücksspiels bei Jugendlichen im Kanton Bern (Zusammenfassung) |
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Report |
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2012 |
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Pages |
7 |
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Keywords |
adolescent; student; nonchemical addiction; pathological gambling; internet; comorbidity; chemical addiction; AOD consumption; psychoactive substances; recommendations or guidelines; prevention; statistical data; Berne (canton); questionnaire |
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Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive (IUMSP); Unité dévaluation de programmes de prévention (UEPP) |
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
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German |
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Raisons de santé |
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rds |
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Series Volume |
202b |
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Version complète en français aussi disponible: 50-13027 |
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Call Number |
50-13028 |
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56615 |
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Author |
Annan, Kofi; Arbour, Louise; Bém, Pavel; Branson, Richard; Cardoso, Fernando Henrique; Cattaui, Maria; Dreifuss, Ruth; Fuentes, Carlos; Gaviria, César; Jahangir, Asma; Kazatchkine, Michel; Kwasniewski, Aleksander; Lagos, Ricardo; Papandreou, George; Sampaio, Jorge; Shultz, George P.; Solana, Javier; Stoltenberg, Thorvald; Vargas Llosa, Mario; Volcker, Paul; Whitehead, John; Zedillo, Ernesto |
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Title |
The negative impact of the war on drugs on public health : the hidden hepatitis C epidemic |
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Report |
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Year |
2013 |
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Pages |
19 |
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Keywords |
government and politics; laws and regulations; law enforcement; prison; war; public health; communicable disease; hepatitis C; HIV infection; epidemiology; intravenous drug user; AOD consumption; AODR mortality; harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; prevention; stigma; criminalization; social and economic cost of AOD; political activism; recommendations or guidelines; international area |
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Abstract |
Hepatitis C is a highly prevalent chronic viral infection which poses major public health, economic and social crises, particularly in low and middle income countries. The global hepatitis C epidemic has been described by the World Health Organization as a ‘viral time bomb’, yet continues to receive little attention. Access to preventative services is far too low, while diagnosis and treatment are prohibitively expensive and remain inaccessible for most people in need. Public awareness and political will with regard to hepatitis C are also too low, and national hepatitis surveillance is often non-existent. The hepatitis C virus is highly infectious and is easily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact. It therefore disproportionately impacts upon people who inject drugs: of the 16 million people who inject drugs around the world, an estimated 10 million are living with hepatitis C. In some of the countries with the harshest drug policies, the majority of people who inject drugs are living with hepatitis C – more than 90 percent in places such as Thailand and parts of the Russian Federation. The hepatitis C virus causes debilitating and fatal disease in around a quarter of those who are chronically infected, and is an increasing cause of premature death among people who inject drugs. Globally, most HIV-infected people who inject drugs are also living with a hepatitis C infection. Harm reduction services – such as the provision of sterile needles and syringes and opioid substitution therapy – can effectively prevent hepatitis C transmission among people who inject drugs, provided they are accessible and delivered at the required scale. Instead of investing in effective prevention and treatment programmes to achieve the required coverage, governments continue to waste billions of dollars each year on arresting and punishing drug users – a gross misallocation of limited resources that could be more efficiently used for public health and preventive approaches. At the same time, repressive drug policies have fuelled the stigmatisation, discrimination and mass incarceration of people who use drugs. As a result, there are very few countries that have reported significant declines in new infections of hepatitis C among this population. This failure of governments to prevent and control hepatitis disease has great significance for future costs to health and welfare budgets in many countries. In 2012 the Global Commission on Drug Policy released a report that outlined how the ‘war on drugs’ is driving the HIV epidemic among people who use drugs. The present report focuses on hepatitis C as it represents another massive and deadly epidemic for this population. It provides a brief overview of the hepatitis C virus, before exploring how the ‘war on drugs’ and repressive drug policies are failing to drive transmission down. The silence about the harms of repressive drug policies has been broken – they are ineffective, violate basic human rights, generate violence, and expose individuals and communities to unnecessary risks. Hepatitis C is one of these harms – yet it is both preventable and curable when public health is the focus of the drug response. Now is the time to reform. |
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Global Commission on Drug Policy (GCDP) |
Place of Publication |
Rio de Janeiro |
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English |
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Executive Summary auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-13076; Synthèse aussi disponible en français: 50-13077 |
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Call Number |
50-13078 |
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56624 |
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Author |
Infodrog |
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Title |
Tätigkeitsbericht I : KOSTE-FASD, Infodrog : April 2005-März 2006 |
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Report |
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Year |
2006 |
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Pages |
24 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; prevention; gender; health promotion; migration; patient assessment; quality; monitoring; counseling; collaboration; cooperation; coordination of activities; organizational structure; Switzerland; Infodrog (body); annual report |
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Infodrog, Schweizerische Koordinations- und Fachstelle Sucht |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-13121 |
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56630 |
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Author |
Infodrog |
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Title |
Tätigkeitsbericht II : April 2006-März 2007 = Rapport d'activité II : avril 2006-mars 2007 |
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Report |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Pages |
26 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; prevention; gender; health promotion; migration; patient assessment; quality; monitoring; counseling; collaboration; cooperation; coordination of activities; organizational structure; Switzerland; Infodrog (body); annual report |
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Infodrog, Schweizerische Koordinations- und Fachstelle Sucht |
Place of Publication |
Bern; Berne |
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German; French |
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Zweisprachige Publikation Deutsch-Französisch; publication bilingue allemand-français |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-13122 |
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56631 |
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Title |
Toxicomanies et réduction des risques en Ile-de-France : synthèse |
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Report |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Pages |
4 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction; drug user; cannabis; heroin; cocaine; designer drug; drug offense; treatment and maintenance; methadone maintenance; needle distribution and exchange; HIV infection; Aids; hepatitis C; France; drug substitution therapy |
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Dans le cadre des Conférences pour les Solidarités organisées par le Conseil régional d’Ile-de-France, l’Observatoire régional de santé d’Ile-de-France a été sollicité pour actualiser et confronter les données disponibles sur la toxicomanie et la mise en place de la politique de réduction des risques dans cette région. Cette plaquette présente les principaux résultats du rapport publié simultanément dont l’objectif est double : – faire le point sur les caractéristiques des usagers de drogues en Ile-de-France, à partir de différentes sources de données permettant chacune un éclairage particulier ; – rendre compte du développement des prises en charge et des actions de réduction des risques dans la région. |
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Observatoire régional de santé d'Ile-de-France |
Place of Publication |
Paris |
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French |
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Call Number |
50-13131 |
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56632 |
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Author |
Benninghoff, Fabienne; Solai, Sandra; Huissoud, Thérèse; Dubois-Arber, Françoise |
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Title |
Evaluation de Quai 9 “Espace d'accueil et d'injection” à Genève : période 12/2001-12/2002 |
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Report |
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Year |
2003 |
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Pages |
186 |
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harm reduction; contact center; evaluation; Switzerland; Geneva |
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Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive (IUMSP) |
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
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Language |
French |
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Raisons de santé |
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rds |
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Series Volume |
103 |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-13215 |
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56639 |
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Author |
Bolliger, Christian; Willisegger, Jonas; Rüefli, Christian |
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Title |
Die Rechtsprechung und Gerichtspraxis in der Invalidenversicherung und ihre Wirkungen : Bericht im Rahmen des mehrjährigen Forschungsprogramms zu Invalidität und Behinderung (FoP-IV) |
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Report |
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2007 |
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xxxi, 116 |
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jurisdiction; social insurance; economic impact; research; disabled; Switzerland |
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Die Untersuchung befasst sich mit der zentralen Frage, welche Wirkungen von den Entscheiden des Eidgenössischen Versicherungsgerichts (EVG) und von den kantonalen Gerichten ausgegangen sind. Diese Frage wird anhand von zwei Wirkungsdimensionen untersucht: 1. Welche betrieblichen Auswirkungen haben die Rechtsprechung und Gerichtspraxis auf die Vollzugsstellen der Invalidenversicherung (IV-Stellen) hinterlassen? 2. Wie haben sich die Rechtsprechung und Gerichtspraxis auf die Rentenentwicklung ausgewirkt? L’étude vise à analyser les effets des arrêts du Tribunal fédéral des assurances (TFA) et des tribunaux cantonaux. Nous avons effectué cette analyse selon deux points de vue : 1. effets de la jurisprudence et de la pratique des tribunaux sur le fonctionnement des organes d’exécution de l’assurance-invalidité (offices AI), 2. effets de la jurisprudence et de la pratique des tribunaux sur l’évolution du nombre de rentes. Lo studio analizza la questione fondamentale degli effetti prodotti dalle decisioni del Tribunale federale delle assicurazioni (TFA) e dei tribunali cantonali. Gli effetti studiati sono due: 1. Quali ripercussioni hanno avuto la giurisprudenza e la prassi giudiziaria sull’attività degli organi di esecuzione dell’assicurazione invalidità (uffici AI)? 2. Come hanno influito la giurisprudenza e la prassi giudiziaria sull’evoluzione del numero delle rendite? The study is concerned with the central questions which arise from the rulings of both the Federal Insurance Court (FIC) and the cantonal courts. The examination of these issues is based on two impact dimensions: 1. What is the operational impact of case law and judicial practices on Invalidity Insurance implementing bodies (referred to hereafter as IV offices)? 2. What is the impact of case law and judicial practices on the Invalidity Insurance pension trends? |
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Bundesamt für Sozialversicherungen (BSV) |
Place of Publication |
Berne |
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German; French; Italian; English |
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Texte en allemand, avant-propos et résumé en français, italien et anglais; testo in tedesco, premessa e riassunto in francese, italiano ed inglese; text in German, foreword and summary in French, Italian, and English |
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Call Number |
50-13231 |
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56640 |
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Author |
Simon, Roland; David-Spickermann, Marion; Farke, Walter |
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Bericht 2005 des nationalen REITOX-Knotenpunkts an die EBDD : Deutschland : neue Entwicklungen, Trends und Hintergrundinformationen zu Schwerpunktthemen : Drogensituation 2004 |
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Report |
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2005 |
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xx, 134 |
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Keywords |
monitoring; legal issues; government and politics; public policy on AOD; strategy; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; adolescent; young adult; prevention; quality control; research; treatment and maintenance; AODR mortality; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; health and disease; stigma; prison; AODR crime; cost (economic); law enforcement; gender differences; trend; Germany |
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Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD) |
Place of Publication |
München |
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German |
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Also available in English: 50-02409 |
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Call Number |
50-13418 |
Serial |
56654 |
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Author |
Simon, Roland; David-Spickermann, Marion; Bartsch, Gabriele |
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Bericht 2006 des nationalen REITOX-Knotenpunkts an die EBDD : Deutschland : neue Entwicklungen, Trends und Hintergrundinformationen zu Schwerpunktthemen : Drogensituation 2006 |
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2006 |
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xvi, 130 |
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monitoring; legal issues; government and politics; public policy on AOD; strategy; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; adolescent; young adult; prevention; quality control; research; treatment and maintenance; AODR mortality; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; health and disease; stigma; prison; AODR crime; cost (economic); law enforcement; cocaine in any form; AOD use and driving; Germany |
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Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD) |
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München |
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German |
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Also available in English: 50-02410 |
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50-13419 |
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56655 |
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Author |
Simon, Roland; Hoch, Eva; Hüllinghorst, Rolf; Nöcker, Guido; David-Spickermann, Marion |
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Title |
Bericht zur Drogensituation in Deutschland 2001 |
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Year |
2001 |
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xvi, 172 |
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Keywords |
monitoring; government and politics; public policy on AOD; legal issues; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; trend; health and disease; AODR mortality; HIV infection; Aids; viral hepatitis; societal AODR problems; law enforcement; prevention through demand reduction; prevention; harm reduction; treatment and maintenance; prison; quality control; multiple drug use; evaluation; Germany |
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Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD) |
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München |
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German |
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Also available in English: 50-02405 |
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Call Number |
50-13420 |
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56656 |
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