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Author Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht
Title Jahresbericht 2010 : Stand der Drogenproblematik in Europa Type Report
Year 2010 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 119
Keywords government and politics; international area; AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; social cost of AOD; research; prevention; treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; stigma; social integration; law enforcement; health care delivery; prison; cannabis; amphetamines; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; hallucinogens of abuse; AOD supply; prevalence; AOD use pattern; nightlife; cocaine; crack cocaine; AOD effects and consequences; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; communicable disease; AODR mortality; spice; internet; monitoring; Europe; annual report
Abstract The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policymakers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amt für amtliche Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Place of Publication Luxemburg Editor
Language German Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Jahresbericht Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1609-6088 ISBN 978-92-9168-429-8 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Aussi disponible en français: 50-11575; anche disponibile in italiano: 50-11576; also available in English: 50-11577 Approved no
Call Number 50-11574 Serial 50812
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Author Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht
Title Jahresbericht 2011 : Stand der Drogenproblematik in Europa Type Report
Year 2011 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 123
Keywords AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; cannabis; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; cocaine; crack cocaine; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; piperazine; ketamine; gamma-hydroxybutyric acid; communicable disease; AODR mortality; mephedrone; Europe; annual report
Abstract The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policy-makers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amt für Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Union Place of Publication Luxemburg Editor
Language German Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Jahresbericht Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1609-6088 ISBN 978-92-9168-468-7 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Aussi disponible en français: 50-12172; anche disponibile in italiano: 50-12173; also available in English: 50-12174 Approved no
Call Number 50-12171 Serial 50907
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Author Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht
Title Jahresbericht 2012 : Stand der Drogenproblematik in Europa Type Report
Year 2012 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 113
Keywords AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; law enforcement; cannabis; gamma-hydroxybutyric acid; ecstasy; amphetamines; LSD; cocaine; crack cocaine; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; ketamine; prevalence; AOD effects and AODR problems; AODR mortality; treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; international area; Europe; annual report
Abstract The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA’s yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policy-makers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amt für Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Union Place of Publication Luxemburg Editor
Language German Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Jahresbericht Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1609-6088 ISBN 978-92-9168-536-3 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Aussi disponible en français: 50-12833; anche disponibile in italiano: 50-12834; also available in English: 50-12835 Approved no
Call Number 50-12832 Serial 51026
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Author Osservatorio europeo delle droghe e delle tossicodipendenze
Title Relazione annuale 2008 : evoluzione del fenomeno della droga in Europa Type Report
Year 2008 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 106
Keywords government and politics; international area; AOD public policy strategy; public policy on illicit drugs; other drug laws; cannabis; MDMA; ecstasy; LSD; cocaine; crack cocaine; intravenous injection; opioids in any form; gamma-hydroxybutyric acid; gamma-butyrolactone; communicable disease; AODR mortality; Europe; annual report
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Ufficio delle pubblicazioni ufficiali delle Comunità europee Place of Publication Lussemburgo Editor
Language Italian Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Relazione annuale Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1609- 6169 ISBN 978-92-9168-330-7 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 13.02-037; aussi disponible en français: 13.02-038; also available in English: 50-05861 Approved no
Call Number 13.02-039 Serial 50435
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Author Hüsler, Gebhard; Plancherel, Bernard
Title A gender specific model of substance use Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Addiction Research and Theory Abbreviated Journal
Volume 14 Issue 4; 08/2006 Pages 399-412
Keywords AOD use; adolescent; risk factors; protective factors; family; peer; emotional and psychiatric depression; gender differences; study; statistical data; research; secondary prevention; Switzerland
Abstract This research has tested a structural model of risk and protection factors among 1437 at-risk adolescents in Switzerland. The model was used to identify important gender and age differences. Our research shows that interactions between parents, peers, negative mood, and secure self create a range of risk factors for girls and boys, and for younger and older teens. Negative peer group was a greater risk for young girls than for young boys. Negative mood can serve as an early warning sign for boys, as can negative peer group for girls. Mood for boys was marginally associated with a substance-using peer group and with poor relationships in the family. This suggests that for boys the focus of prevention should be on family relationships and for girls on peer relationships. For older girls, secure self was the greatest protector against substance-using peers, whereas for younger boys and girls, parents continued to offer some protection. The focus on development of secure self in older girls holds promise for secondary prevention.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1606-6359 (Print); 1476-7392 (Online) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-15023 Serial 60064
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Author Storbjörk, Jessica; Room, Robin
Title The two worlds of alcohol problems : who is in treatment and who is not? Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Addiction Research and Theory Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue 1; 02/2008 Pages 67-84
Keywords treatment and maintenance; inpatient care; outpatient care; AOD consumption; AOD use pattern; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; alcohol; social support; family support; statistical data; Sweden; Stockholm
Abstract In the study “Women and Men in Swedish alcohol and Drug Treatment,” it is possible to compare alcohol consumption and problems among respondents in the general population with those in clients entering alcohol treatment. The differences between these groups have led researchers to talk about the “two worlds” of alcohol problems-in general and in clinical populations. The aim of this article is to study the relative strength of factors in predicting entering and the clinical population. The studied factors are demographics and marginalization; volume and frequency of drinking; alcohol dependence; social response to drinking (suggestions to cut down or seek treatment by informal actors, e.g. family and friends, and formal actors such as employer, the social services or judicial system); and treatment history. The client sample includes 1202 clients (71% men) interviewed face-to-face when entering inpatient and outpatient treatment facilities in Stockholm. In the general population survey, 3557 persons aged 18-75 years were interviewed. The two samples differ significantly. As expected, clients were older, more marginalized and reported more severe alcohol problems, and many reported previous treatment experiences and social responses. Logistic regression analyses show that previous treatment, unemployment/institutionalization and having an unstable living situation are the strongest predictors of who is in treatment, followed by age, alcohol dependence and frequency of drinking. Formal pressures to cut down or seek treatment are also important and males are more likely to be in treatment. The results support a notion of the treatment system as a place for handling marginalized people, beyond and beside their extent of drinking.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1606-6359 (Print); 1476-7392 (Online) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-02623 Serial 59719
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Author Nordlund, Sturla
Title What is alcohol abuse? : changes in Norwegians' perceptions of drinking practices since the 1960s Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Addiction Research and Theory Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue 1; 02/2008 Pages 85-94
Keywords AOD consumption; chemical addiction; alcohol abuse; AOD intoxication; societal attitude toward AOD; Norway
Abstract The aims of this study is to demonstrate how perceptions of the concept of “alcohol abuse” have changed over time and to delineate variations among sub-groups of the Norwegian population. An initial survey was conducted in 1964 in 10 Norwegian cities. Follow-up surveys were conducted in 1989 and 2006 based on national, representative samples. From these samples presumably comparable sub-samples have been selected. The respondents characterised 18 different drinking situations as “abuse”, “not abuse” or “doubt”. The 18 drinking situations were constructed based on combinations of three degrees of drinking frequencies, three degrees of intoxication and two degrees of sociability. The different combinations were presented to the respondents on cards, and in a random order. Norwegians’ perceptions of alcohol consumption have undergone major changes, particularly with respect to perceptions of what constitutes “alcohol abuse”. In general, views have become more liberal and permissive. A shift in perceptions since 1964 was already manifest or: evident in 1989, but this has developed further in the same direction since then. The more people drink, the more liberal are their views on what is “alcohol abuse”? This applies both on individual and aggregated levels. Perceptions of drinking practices, especially of “alcohol abuse”, have shifted with the change in average alcohol consumption. The higher general consumption the more drinking is allow before it is perceived as abuse. This is probably a reciprocal process with no specific causal direction, but obviously influenced by external factors, such as economic and cultural globalisation, tourism and generally more liberal views on many other facets of society and social life.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1606-6359 (Print); 1476-7392 (Online) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-02608 Serial 59716
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Author McIntosh, James; Bloor, Michael; Robertson, Michele
Title Drug treatment and the achievement of paid employment Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Addiction Research and Theory Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue 1; 02/2008 Pages 37-45
Keywords treatment and maintenance; illicit drug; vocational rehabilitation; employment; AOD abstinence; United Kingdom
Abstract The aim of this article is to identify which aspects of drug treatment are most closely associated with recovering drug users’ ability to obtain paid employment. Based on a cohort study of 1033 individuals, this article reports on a logistic regression analysis of the factors associated with the achievement of paid employment 33 months after the initiation of treatment for drug dependency. While the results show a close relationship between the cessation of illegal drug use and individuals’ ability to obtain paid employment, they also show that abstaining from drug use is unlikely to be successful on its own. The factor that showed the strongest independent association with the achievement of paid employment was the receipt of employment-related assistance. The study’s findings are, therefore, strongly supportive of the provision of employment support programmes as the most important mechanism for helping recovering drug users to obtain employment.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1606-6359 (Print); 1476-7392 (Online) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-02604 Serial 59714
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Author Bogren, Alexandra
Title Women's intoxication as dual licentiousness : an exploration of gendered images of drinking and intoxication in Sweden Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Addiction Research and Theory Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue 1; 02/2008 Pages 95-106
Keywords gender; woman; sexuality; AOD use; AOD consumption; chemical addiction; alcohol intoxication; societal attitude toward AOD; Sweden
Abstract In this article, it is suggested that an important cultural image of intoxication in some Western societies appears to be ’intoxication as ecstasy’, intoxication as escape from the everyday into a ’wild’ and ’natural’ state. The purpose of this article is to discuss this cultural image and its link to gendered ideas about sexuality and, on the basis of this discussion, to develop a hypothesis for further testing. The hypothesis developed proposes that women – via the cultural linking of their sexuality to biological processes of reproduction – are placed closer to nature than men. This makes women’s drinking and intoxication seem more dangerous than men’s, because drinking and intoxication would seem to make women come even closer to nature. It is suggested that women’s ’dual licentiousness’ threatens the distinction between nature and culture.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1606-6359 (Print); 1476-7392 (Online) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-02573 Serial 59711
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Author Rhodes, Tim; Hedrich, Dagmar
Title Harm reduction : evidence, impacts and challenges Type Book Whole
Year 2010 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 462
Keywords harm reduction; history; cooperation; research; drug user; public policy on illicit drugs; international area; Europe
Abstract The EMCDDA’s 10th scientific monograph, entitled Harm reduction: evidence, impacts and challenges provides a comprehensive overview of the harm reduction field. Part I of the monograph looks back at the emergence of harm reduction approaches and their diffusion, and explores the concept from different perspectives, including international organisations, academic researchers and drug users. Part II is dedicated to current evidence and impacts of harm reduction and illustrates how the concept has broadened to cover a wide range of behaviours and harms. Part III addresses the current challenges and innovations in the field. The core audience of the monograph comprises policymakers, healthcare professionals working with drug users, as well as the wider interested public.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Office for Official Publications of the European Communities Place of Publication Luxembourg Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Monographs Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume 10 Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1606-1691 ISBN 978-92-9168-419-9 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes See also related press release: 50-11195 Approved no
Call Number 50-11190 Serial 55102
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