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Author Sumnall, Harry; Brotherhood, Angelina
Title Social reintegration and employment : evidence and interventions for drug users in treatment Type Report
Year 2012 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 201
Keywords AOD use, abuse, and dependence; drug user; social integration; social policy prevention approach; social support; international area; Europe; report
Abstract In order to help drug users become full members of society following treatment, measures are needed that address the issues of housing, education, vocational training and employment as part of their recovery. This report considers existing interventions targeting this vulnerable social group. It also provides a set of conclusions targeted at policymakers and drug practitioners, in order to help them develop coherent and comprehensive social integration strategies. Examples of ‘what works’ in practice are a vital first step in developing evidence-based guidelines for future interventions.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Publications Office of the European Union Place of Publication Luxembourg Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Insights Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume 13 Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1606-1683 ISBN 978-92-9168-557-8 Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-12606 Serial 56557
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Author Hüsler, Gebhard; Blakeney, Ronny; Werlen, Egon
Title Adolescent risk: the co-occurrence of illness, suicidality, and substance use Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Journal of youth and adolescence Abbreviated Journal
Volume 34 Issue 6; 12/2005 Pages 547-557
Keywords AOD use; adolescent; risk factors; protective factors; emotional and psychiatric depression; suicidal behavior; study; statistical data; research; secondary prevention; Switzerland
Abstract Illness is rarely considered a “risk factor” in adolescence. This study tests illness, suicidality and substance use as outcome measures in a path analysis of 1028 Swiss adolescents in secondary prevention programs. The model showed that negative mood (depression and anxiety) predicted two paths. One path led from negative mood to suicidality and from there to substance use. The other path led directly from negative mood to illness. Traditional protective factors (good relationships, secure identity) protected against the negative mood-suicide-substance path, but not against the negative mood-illness path.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1573-6601 (electronic); 0047-2891 (paper) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-15022 Serial 60063
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Author Katz, Mitchell H.
Title Interventions to increase interventions are needed Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Journal of Public Health Management and Practice Abbreviated Journal
Volume 14 Issue 3; 05/2008 Pages 224-227
Keywords health promotion; public health; San Francisco
Abstract
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1550-5022 (Online); 1078-4659 (Print) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-00883 Serial 59674
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Author Grant, Jon E.; Kushner, Matt G.; Kim, Suck Won
Title Pathological gambling and alcohol use disorder Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Alcohol research and health Abbreviated Journal
Volume 26 Issue 2 Pages 143-150
Keywords pathological gambling; Aodd; comorbidity; etiology; diagnostic criteria; disinhibition; impulsive behavior; ventral tegmental area; encephalopathy; naltrexone; genetic linkage; causal path analysis; treatment outcome
Abstract Problematic gambling is more common among people with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) (i.e., either alcohol abuse or dependence) compared with those without AUDs. This association holds true for people in the general population and is even more pronounced among people receiving treatment. No broadly accepted explanation for the link between problematic gambling and AUD currently exists. The available literature suggests that common factors may increase the risk for both conditions. For example, a defect of functioning in a particular brain system may underlie both conditions. This hypothesis should be further developed using brain imaging and psychopharmacological studies. Effective treatment and prevention will require additional research into relevant associations on both the event level (e.g., the effects of drinking on gambling behavior and vice versa) and the syndrome level (e.g., the relative onset and course of each condition among those who have either one or both disorders). A prudent interpretation of the available data suggests careful screening and treatment when necessary for problematic gambling among people with alcohol abuse and for alcohol abuse among people with gambling problems.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1535-7414 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-aae Serial 59534
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Author Davis, Gary L.; Rodrigue, James R.
Title Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in active drug users Type Journal Article
Year 2001 Publication The New England journal of medicine Abbreviated Journal
Volume 345 Issue 3; 19.07.2001 Pages 215-217
Keywords health promotion; viral hepatitis; hepatitis C
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1533-4406 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-02751 Serial 59744
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Author Stevens-Watkins, Danelle; Rostosky, Sharon
Title Binge drinking in african american males from adolescence to young adulthood : the protective influence of religiosity, family connectedness, and close friends' substance use Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Substance use and misuse Abbreviated Journal
Volume 45 Issue 10 Pages 1435-1451
Keywords African American; man; gender; adolescent; young adult; binge drinking; protective factors; spirituality and religion; religiosity; peer; group of intimates or friends; family; type of society and culture; research; study; statistical data
Abstract We examined the contribution of culturally relevant protective factors (i.e., adolescent religiosity, family connectedness, and perceived close friends’ substance use) to the probability of young adult binge drinking among African American males. Participants (n = 1,599) drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were high school age adolescents (14-18 years, M = 16) at Wave 1 and young adults (18-26, M = 22) at Wave 3. Adolescent binge drinking was associated with all three protective factors. Perceived close friends’ substance use in adolescence was a protective factor in later binge drinking during young adulthood, and was moderated by age such that the effect was stronger for younger adolescents. Implications for culturally relevant research and prevention are discussed.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-15045 Serial 60069
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Author Hüsler, Gebhard; Werlen, Egon; Rehm, Jürgen
Title The Action Plan : a new instrument to collect data on interventions in secondary prevention in adolescents Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Substance use and misuse Abbreviated Journal
Volume 40 Issue 6 Pages 761-777
Keywords AOD use; adolescent; risk; Supra-f; community involvement; secondary prevention; prevention research; program evaluation; study; statistical data; Switzerland
Abstract It is difficult to draw causal conclusions about the effectiveness of secondary prevention programs for adolescents at risk, when the programs use a variety of different interventions. The Action Plan is an instrument that is designed to make collection of such data possible. This allows calculating different kinds of intervention patterns for each participant and program, which, in combination with outcome measures, gives an estimate of successful vs. less successful interventions. The study compared intervention patterns from 12 different sites in a national intervention program in Switzerland. The program, called supra-f (www.supra-f.ch), started in 1999 and will end in 2005. Results are presented from the ongoing study with approximately 600 adolescents. We calculated effect sizes (ES) to compare interventions with outcome measures. Effect sizes (ES) are presented on well being, coping, self-esteem, delinquency, and substance use (cigarettes, alcohol, cannabis) in relation to intervention packages, risk groups (low, moderate, high), and age (two groups: 11-15 and 16-20 years of age) using data collected from 1999-2002.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-15021 Serial 60062
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Author Holloway, Kathy; Bennett, Trevor
Title Gender differences in drug misuse and related problem behaviors among arrestees in the UK Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Substance use and misuse Abbreviated Journal
Volume 42 Issue 6; 06.05.2007 Pages 899-921
Keywords treatment and maintenance; prison; gender differences; AOD use; AOD misuse; AOD dependence; AODR crime; United Kingdom
Abstract Traditionally, the addiction literature has focused on male drug users and less attention has been given to female users. More recently, research investigating gender differences in drug use and associated problem behaviors has emerged. This article contributes to the growing research base by drawing on data collected from structured interviews with 2,682 male and 453 female arrestees conducted as part of the New English and Welsh Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (1999-2002) program. Clear gender differences in drug use and associated behaviors are identified. Women were found to be more serious drug users and to experience more associated problems than men. The research and policy implications of the research are discussed and the study’s limitations are noted.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-11806 Serial 59943
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Author Best, D.; Day, E.; McCarthy, T.; Darlington, I.; Pinchbeck, K.
Title The hierarchy of needs and care planning in addiction services : what Maslow can tell us about addressing competing priorities? Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Addiction Research and Theory Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue 4; 08/2008 Pages 305-307
Keywords health and disease; health care utilization; case management
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-00656 Serial 59653
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Author Halkitis, Perry N.; Palamar, Joseph J.
Title Multivariate modeling of club drug use initiation among gay and bisexual men Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Substance use and misuse Abbreviated Journal
Volume 43 Issue 7 Pages 871-879
Keywords methamphetamines; designer drug; research chemical; cocaine; ecstasy; ketamine; gamma-hydroxybutyric acid; gay male; bisexual; AOD use initiation; New York City
Abstract This paper documents patterns and sequence of initiation of club drug use in a sample of 450 gay and bisexual men in New York City. Quantitative and qualitative baseline data from a yearlong longitudinal investigation conducted between 2001 and 2005 were analyzed. The study focused on the use of five club drugs – cocaine, GHB, ketamine, ecstasy, and methamphetamine – using self-reported indications of use for a period of 4 months prior to assessment. Patterns of club drug use among gay and bisexual demonstrated that poly-club-drug use is common, and that patterns of use can be differentiated along the lines of age, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation, with those who are older, Black, and bisexual, reporting less club drug use. The majority of the men initiated use of the five club drugs as follows: (a) cocaine, (b) ecstasy, (c) ketamine, (d) methamphetamine, and (e) GHB. Variations in patterns were related to both age and level of poly-club-drug use. The sequencing and/or patterns of club drug use may be better explained by socialization processes in the gay community than by Gateway Theory, which has been traditionally used to explain patterns of drug use in the population. Future research should more closely examine the synergy of drug use combinations with an emphasis on measuring the extent to which the drugs are taken in synchronicity.
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (down) 1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-aaap Serial 59571
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