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Author |
Schuster, Jens |
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Title |
Praktische Limitationen akzeptanz-orientierter Drogenarbeit – eine ethische Problemskizze aus der Perspektive Sozialer Arbeit = Practical limitations of acceptance-oriented drug work – an ethical outline of problems from the perspective of social work |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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9 |
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06.10.2012 |
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16-24 |
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social work (field); addiction care; public policy on AOD; law enforcement; AOD abstinence; harm reduction; AOD user; ethics; evaluation; international area; Germany |
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Akzeptanzorientierung bezeichnet eine in den 1980er Jahren als Gegenentwurf zur abstinenzdogmatisch-repressiven Drogenpolitik damaliger Bundesregierungen entstandene Drogenhilfemethode. Der Begriff der Niedrigschwelligkeit definiert wiederum die Ausprägung von Zugangsschwellen. Primärziel ist die Gesundheits- und Überlebenssicherung der Konsumenten sowie deren möglichst voraussetzungsfreie Unterstützung. Allerdings bestehen Einschränkungen durch eine heterogene Gesetzeslage und ordnungspolitische Aufgaben. Vielfältige ethische Problemstellungen und Dilemmata resultieren daraus, da zugleich eine Verpflichtung dem abhängigen Individuum gegenüber besteht. Die Doppelmandatierung der darin involvierten Sozialen Arbeit ist manifest. Zudem ist die deutsche Drogenpolitik weiterhin primär prohibitiv ausgerichtet. Eine eindeutige Lösung existiert nicht. The term “acceptance-oriented drug work” (AODW) describes a drug-help method which arose during the 1980s as an alternative concept to both the repressive and dogmatic abstinence-oriented drug policies of the German Government followed at that time. On the other hand, “low thresholdness” solely describes a specific level of entry requirements laid down by drug-help facilities. The main goal of AODW is to protect health and to facilitate survival of drug-consuming persons, as well as to offer support on low- to lowest-demand conditions. However, confinements are generated by the heterogeneous legal framework and regulatory duties. Various ethical problems and quandaries result thereof, since acceptance-oriented drug work adheres to an ethical obligation towards the drug-addicted individual. The Janus face of social work involved therein is apparent. Furthermore, the German Government’s drug policies remain slanted towards prohibition. There is no clear and definite solution to changing the current situation. |
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German |
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1861-0110 |
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50-12987 |
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60009 |
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Author |
Scheimann, Helmut |
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Forcierte Strafverfolgung gegen DrogenkonsumentInnen von 1985 bis 1991 und aktuelle Relevanz = Intensified prosecution of drug users from 1985 to 1991 and present-day relevance of this development |
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Year |
2012 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
26.12.2012 |
Pages |
65-76 |
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Keywords |
AOD user; AOD consumption; AOD use pattern; illicit drug; chemical addiction; opioids in any form; heroin; AODR mortality; public policy on AOD; law enforcement; police; history; statistical data; international area; Germany |
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In der zweiten Hälfte der 1980er Jahre war ein sprunghafter Anstieg der Drogentodeszahlen zu verzeichnen. In der Wissenschaft, die sich mit dem Konsum harter Drogen befasst, wird allgemein die These vertreten, dass vor allem eine starke Zunahme der KonsumentInnenanzahl ursächlich gewesen sei. In der Studie “Falsche Angaben zu Drogentodesfällen” wird jedoch mittels statistischer Daten nachgewiesen, dass der Anstieg der Mortalitätsrate auf eine forcierte Strafverfolgung gegen HeroinkonsumentInnen zurückzuführen ist (Scheimann 2011). Die hier vorgelegte Untersuchung beinhaltet die wesentlichen Daten und Argumente dieser Studie, ergänzt mit weiterführenden Erläuterungen zum Begründungszusammenhang. |
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50-12982 |
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60008 |
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Schäffler, Florian; Zimmermann, Sarah |
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Drogenabhängigkeit in bayerischen Haftanstalten – Darstellung und Diskussion ausgewählter Ergebnisse einer bayernweiten Umfrage bei ehemals inhaftierten, drogenkonsumierenden Menschen (n = 195) = Drug addiction in Bavarian prisons – presentation and discussion of selected results of a Bavaria-wide survey among formerly imprisoned drug users (n = 195) |
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2012 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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9 |
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08.10.2012 |
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25-38 |
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prison; AOD user; intravenous drug user; treatment and maintenance; prison-based health service; drug substitution therapy; AOD abstinence; risk-taking behavior; AOD overdose; AODR mortality; prevalence; communicable disease; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; statistical data; survey; international area; Germany; Bavaria |
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50-12981 |
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60007 |
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Thane, Katja; Stöver, Heino |
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Health needs of drug dependent prisoners in four countries (Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland) = Die gesundheitlichen Bedürfnisse drogenabhängiger Inhaftierter in vier Ländern (Estland, Ungarn, Litauen, Polen) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Acceptance-oriented drug work = Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit |
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8 |
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24.08.2011 |
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23-43 |
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AOD dependence; AOD associated consequences; health and disease; addiction; prison-based health service; prison-based prevention; prevention; prevention directed at groups; international area; Estonia; Hungary; Lithuania; Poland |
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The majority of people held in European prisons have severe problems associated with drug use, together with related health and social disadvantages. Those categorised as problematic drug users (PDUs) constitute a substantial proportion of prison populations in Europe. Recent figures indicate that a third to a half of prisoners having illicit drug use experience before imprisonment. Acknowledging the existence of a drug problem within prison walls often remains a taboo for prisoners, staff, management and politicians. Moreover, lack of continuity of care and support throughout the criminal justice system (CJS), from the moment of arrest to release from prison into the community, contributes to failures in reintegration, drives the “revolving door effect”, with drug users routinely caught in the criminal justice system and does not allow for the full implementation of the principle of equivalence of health services in prison comparable to those available in the community. Most of the countries, who joined the European Union (EU) most recently have, to varying degrees, im-plemented effective treatment programmes and harm reduction projects outside of the prison system. However, effective drug treatment and blood-borne virus (BBV) prevention programmes within the prison walls and follow up services for released inmates with problematic drug use still have, in most New Member States, to be developed. Overall, prison policies and practices, in particular in dealing with drug users and related (infectious) diseases, remain an important EU concern. In few of the New Member States the public health imperative of a healthy prison system receives the political attention it deserves |
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Call Number |
50-12349 |
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59972 |
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Newman, Robert G. |
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Opioid maintenance treatment: a glass half full but also half empty!; = Opioid-Erhaltungs-Behandlung: ein halbvolles, aber auch halbleeres Glas |
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2011 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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8 |
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04.07.2011 |
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14-22 |
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opioids in any form; treatment and maintenance; heroin-assisted treatment; harm reduction; methadone |
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50-12296 |
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59971 |
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Hüsgen, Hans-A. |
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Akzeptanzorientierung in der Drogenpolitik – niedrigschwellige und höher-schwellige Drogenarbeit – laudatio et promotio = Orientation towards acceptance in drug policy : low-threshold and higher-threshold drug work – laudatio et promotio |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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8 |
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18.10.2011 |
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44-47 |
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Keywords |
AOD dependence; AOD abstinence; history; harm reduction; INDRO (body) |
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50-12285 |
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59969 |
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Ernst, Marie-Louise; Stöver, Heino |
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Gendersensible Sucht-/HIV/Aids-Hilfe = Gender-sensitive drug and HIV/AIDS work |
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2012 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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9 |
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05.03.2012 |
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1-15 |
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AOD use; gender; woman; man; HIV infection; Aids; Switzerland |
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50-12274 |
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59968 |
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Manthe, Kathrin |
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Die Wirksamkeit von Safer-Use-Beratungen im Rahmen niedrigschwelliger, akzeptanzorientierter Drogenhilfe : Ergebnisse einer Studie zur Verwendung von Tuberkulinspritzen |
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2011 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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8 |
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24.05.2011 |
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6-13 |
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harm reduction; counseling; treatment and maintenance; intravenous injection; illegal drug use; research; study; Germany |
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50-11936 |
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59950 |
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Author |
Ullmann, Rainer |
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Title |
Geschichte der Substitutionsbehandlung in Deutschland |
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2011 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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8 |
Issue |
21.01.2011 |
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1-5 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; methadone maintenance; outpatient care; general practitioner; government and politics; history; Germany; drug substitution therapy |
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50-11719 |
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59926 |
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Author |
Schäffler, Florian |
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Title |
In die Jahre gekommen – ältere KonsumentInnen illegalisierter Drogen und ihre aktuelle Situation |
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2010 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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7 |
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20.11.2010 |
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54-60 |
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AOD user; elderly; old age; social work service; Germany |
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Vor dem Hintergrund des Wandels restriktiver Drogenpolitik, hin zu liberaleren Ansätzen, kommen mittlerweile immer mehr DrogenkonsumentInnen in ein höheres Lebensalter. Dies geht einher mit veränderten Lebensumständen und Bedürfnissen: Eine Situation, auf die weder Sucht- noch Altenhilfe vorbereitet sind. Welche Hilfen kann Soziale Arbeit durch bestehende Systeme leisten und welche Angebote müssen bereitgestellt werden? |
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50-11645 |
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59922 |
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