Records |
Author |
Sumnall, Harry; Brotherhood, Angelina |
Title |
Social reintegration and employment : evidence and interventions for drug users in treatment |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
201 |
Keywords |
AOD use, abuse, and dependence; drug user; social integration; social policy prevention approach; social support; international area; Europe; report |
Abstract |
In order to help drug users become full members of society following treatment, measures are needed that address the issues of housing, education, vocational training and employment as part of their recovery. This report considers existing interventions targeting this vulnerable social group. It also provides a set of conclusions targeted at policymakers and drug practitioners, in order to help them develop coherent and comprehensive social integration strategies. Examples of ‘what works’ in practice are a vital first step in developing evidence-based guidelines for future interventions. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Publications Office of the European Union |
Place of Publication |
Luxembourg |
Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Insights |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
13 |
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1606-1683 |
ISBN |
978-92-9168-557-8 |
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Conference |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
50-12606 |
Serial |
56557 |
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Author |
Hüsler, Gebhard; Blakeney, Ronny; Werlen, Egon |
Title |
Adolescent risk: the co-occurrence of illness, suicidality, and substance use |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of youth and adolescence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
34 |
Issue |
6; 12/2005 |
Pages |
547-557 |
Keywords |
AOD use; adolescent; risk factors; protective factors; emotional and psychiatric depression; suicidal behavior; study; statistical data; research; secondary prevention; Switzerland |
Abstract |
Illness is rarely considered a “risk factor” in adolescence. This study tests illness, suicidality and substance use as outcome measures in a path analysis of 1028 Swiss adolescents in secondary prevention programs. The model showed that negative mood (depression and anxiety) predicted two paths. One path led from negative mood to suicidality and from there to substance use. The other path led directly from negative mood to illness. Traditional protective factors (good relationships, secure identity) protected against the negative mood-suicide-substance path, but not against the negative mood-illness path. |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1573-6601 (electronic); 0047-2891 (paper) |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
50-15022 |
Serial |
60063 |
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Author |
Katz, Mitchell H. |
Title |
Interventions to increase interventions are needed |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3; 05/2008 |
Pages |
224-227 |
Keywords |
health promotion; public health; San Francisco |
Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-5022 (Online); 1078-4659 (Print) |
ISBN |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
50-00883 |
Serial |
59674 |
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Author |
Grant, Jon E.; Kushner, Matt G.; Kim, Suck Won |
Title |
Pathological gambling and alcohol use disorder |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Alcohol research and health |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
143-150 |
Keywords |
pathological gambling; Aodd; comorbidity; etiology; diagnostic criteria; disinhibition; impulsive behavior; ventral tegmental area; encephalopathy; naltrexone; genetic linkage; causal path analysis; treatment outcome |
Abstract |
Problematic gambling is more common among people with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) (i.e., either alcohol abuse or dependence) compared with those without AUDs. This association holds true for people in the general population and is even more pronounced among people receiving treatment. No broadly accepted explanation for the link between problematic gambling and AUD currently exists. The available literature suggests that common factors may increase the risk for both conditions. For example, a defect of functioning in a particular brain system may underlie both conditions. This hypothesis should be further developed using brain imaging and psychopharmacological studies. Effective treatment and prevention will require additional research into relevant associations on both the event level (e.g., the effects of drinking on gambling behavior and vice versa) and the syndrome level (e.g., the relative onset and course of each condition among those who have either one or both disorders). A prudent interpretation of the available data suggests careful screening and treatment when necessary for problematic gambling among people with alcohol abuse and for alcohol abuse among people with gambling problems. |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1535-7414 |
ISBN |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
50-aae |
Serial |
59534 |
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Author |
Davis, Gary L.; Rodrigue, James R. |
Title |
Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in active drug users |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
The New England journal of medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
345 |
Issue |
3; 19.07.2001 |
Pages |
215-217 |
Keywords |
health promotion; viral hepatitis; hepatitis C |
Abstract |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1533-4406 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
50-02751 |
Serial |
59744 |
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Author |
Stevens-Watkins, Danelle; Rostosky, Sharon |
Title |
Binge drinking in african american males from adolescence to young adulthood : the protective influence of religiosity, family connectedness, and close friends' substance use |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Substance use and misuse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1435-1451 |
Keywords |
African American; man; gender; adolescent; young adult; binge drinking; protective factors; spirituality and religion; religiosity; peer; group of intimates or friends; family; type of society and culture; research; study; statistical data |
Abstract |
We examined the contribution of culturally relevant protective factors (i.e., adolescent religiosity, family connectedness, and perceived close friends’ substance use) to the probability of young adult binge drinking among African American males. Participants (n = 1,599) drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were high school age adolescents (14-18 years, M = 16) at Wave 1 and young adults (18-26, M = 22) at Wave 3. Adolescent binge drinking was associated with all three protective factors. Perceived close friends’ substance use in adolescence was a protective factor in later binge drinking during young adulthood, and was moderated by age such that the effect was stronger for younger adolescents. Implications for culturally relevant research and prevention are discussed. |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) |
ISBN |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
50-15045 |
Serial |
60069 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hüsler, Gebhard; Werlen, Egon; Rehm, Jürgen |
Title |
The Action Plan : a new instrument to collect data on interventions in secondary prevention in adolescents |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Substance use and misuse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
761-777 |
Keywords |
AOD use; adolescent; risk; Supra-f; community involvement; secondary prevention; prevention research; program evaluation; study; statistical data; Switzerland |
Abstract |
It is difficult to draw causal conclusions about the effectiveness of secondary prevention programs for adolescents at risk, when the programs use a variety of different interventions. The Action Plan is an instrument that is designed to make collection of such data possible. This allows calculating different kinds of intervention patterns for each participant and program, which, in combination with outcome measures, gives an estimate of successful vs. less successful interventions. The study compared intervention patterns from 12 different sites in a national intervention program in Switzerland. The program, called supra-f (www.supra-f.ch), started in 1999 and will end in 2005. Results are presented from the ongoing study with approximately 600 adolescents. We calculated effect sizes (ES) to compare interventions with outcome measures. Effect sizes (ES) are presented on well being, coping, self-esteem, delinquency, and substance use (cigarettes, alcohol, cannabis) in relation to intervention packages, risk groups (low, moderate, high), and age (two groups: 11-15 and 16-20 years of age) using data collected from 1999-2002. |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) |
ISBN |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
50-15021 |
Serial |
60062 |
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Author |
Holloway, Kathy; Bennett, Trevor |
Title |
Gender differences in drug misuse and related problem behaviors among arrestees in the UK |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Substance use and misuse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
6; 06.05.2007 |
Pages |
899-921 |
Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; prison; gender differences; AOD use; AOD misuse; AOD dependence; AODR crime; United Kingdom |
Abstract |
Traditionally, the addiction literature has focused on male drug users and less attention has been given to female users. More recently, research investigating gender differences in drug use and associated problem behaviors has emerged. This article contributes to the growing research base by drawing on data collected from structured interviews with 2,682 male and 453 female arrestees conducted as part of the New English and Welsh Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (1999-2002) program. Clear gender differences in drug use and associated behaviors are identified. Women were found to be more serious drug users and to experience more associated problems than men. The research and policy implications of the research are discussed and the study’s limitations are noted. |
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English |
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ISSN |
1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
50-11806 |
Serial |
59943 |
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Author |
Best, D.; Day, E.; McCarthy, T.; Darlington, I.; Pinchbeck, K. |
Title |
The hierarchy of needs and care planning in addiction services : what Maslow can tell us about addressing competing priorities? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Addiction Research and Theory |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
4; 08/2008 |
Pages |
305-307 |
Keywords |
health and disease; health care utilization; case management |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) |
ISBN |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
50-00656 |
Serial |
59653 |
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Author |
Halkitis, Perry N.; Palamar, Joseph J. |
Title |
Multivariate modeling of club drug use initiation among gay and bisexual men |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Substance use and misuse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
871-879 |
Keywords |
methamphetamines; designer drug; research chemical; cocaine; ecstasy; ketamine; gamma-hydroxybutyric acid; gay male; bisexual; AOD use initiation; New York City |
Abstract |
This paper documents patterns and sequence of initiation of club drug use in a sample of 450 gay and bisexual men in New York City. Quantitative and qualitative baseline data from a yearlong longitudinal investigation conducted between 2001 and 2005 were analyzed. The study focused on the use of five club drugs – cocaine, GHB, ketamine, ecstasy, and methamphetamine – using self-reported indications of use for a period of 4 months prior to assessment. Patterns of club drug use among gay and bisexual demonstrated that poly-club-drug use is common, and that patterns of use can be differentiated along the lines of age, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation, with those who are older, Black, and bisexual, reporting less club drug use. The majority of the men initiated use of the five club drugs as follows: (a) cocaine, (b) ecstasy, (c) ketamine, (d) methamphetamine, and (e) GHB. Variations in patterns were related to both age and level of poly-club-drug use. The sequencing and/or patterns of club drug use may be better explained by socialization processes in the gay community than by Gateway Theory, which has been traditionally used to explain patterns of drug use in the population. Future research should more closely examine the synergy of drug use combinations with an emphasis on measuring the extent to which the drugs are taken in synchronicity. |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1532-2491 (electronic); 1082-6084 (paper) |
ISBN |
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no |
Call Number |
50-aaap |
Serial |
59571 |
Permanent link to this record |