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Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies |
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Title |
Usage problématique d'amphétamine et de méthamphétamine en Europe : résumé – question spécifique |
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Report |
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Year |
2010 |
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3 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; amphetamines; methamphetamines; history; drug trafficking; AOD supply; other drug laws; AOD effects and consequences; Europe |
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Cette question spécifique, axée sur les pays européens dans lesquels l’amphétamine ou la méthamphétamine constituent une part importante du problème de la drogue, examine la situation actuelle à la lumière de l’évolution historique de l’usage des amphétamines (1) depuis l’introduction de ces substances en tant que médicaments dans les années 1930. L’histoire de l’usage des amphétamines résulte de l’interaction de dynamiques mondiales telles l’essor de l’usage récréatif de drogues dans les années 1960 et l’arrivée de l’héroïne sur la scène européenne des drogues dans les années 1970, et d’autre part d’événements locaux, comme l’augmentation de la production à petite échelle de la pervitine (méthamphétamine) dans l’ex-Tchécoslovaquie. Cette situation a abouti au fait que, de nos jours, l’usage problématique d’amphétamines en Europe est marqué par de fortes spécificités nationales, peut être davantage que pour n’importe quelle autre drogue illicite majeure. |
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Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies (OEDT) |
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Lisbonne |
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French |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-11581; anche disponibile in italiano: 50-11583; also available in English: 50-11584; La version intégrale de l’étude est disponible en anglais: 50-11580 |
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50-11582 |
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51156 |
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Author |
Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies |
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Title |
Consumo problematico di amfetamine e metamfetamine in Europa : sintesi – questione specifica |
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Year |
2010 |
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3 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; amphetamines; methamphetamines; history; drug trafficking; AOD supply; other drug laws; AOD effects and consequences; Europe |
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Abstract |
La presente questione specifica, che focalizza l’attenzione sui paesi europei in cui l’amfetamina o la metamfetamina costituiscono un aspetto importante del fenomeno della droga, analizza la situazione attuale alla luce dell’evoluzione storica delle amfetamine (1), a partire dalla loro introduzione come medicinali negli anni 1930. La parabola del consumo di amfetamine si è sviluppata dall’intreccio di dinamiche di portata globale (la diffusione del consumo di droga per fini ricreativi negli anni 1960 e la comparsa dell’eroina sullo scenario del traffico di stupefacenti in Europa negli anni 1970) con alcuni eventi locali tra cui l’aumento della produzione di pervitina (metamfetamina) su piccola scala in quella che allora era ancora la Cecoslovacchia. Il risultato di questo intrecciarsi di eventi è che, attualmente, il consumo problematico di amfetamine in Europa è contrassegnato da marcate caratteristiche nazionali, forse più che per qualsiasi altro importante stupefacente illegale. |
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Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies (OEDT) |
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Lisbona |
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Italian |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-11581; aussi disponible en français: 50-11582; also available in English: 50-11584; La versione integrale dello studio è disponibile in inglese: 50-11580 |
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50-11583 |
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51157 |
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Author |
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction |
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Title |
Problem amphetamine and methamphetamine use in Europe : summary – selected issue |
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Report |
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Year |
2010 |
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3 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; amphetamines; methamphetamines; history; drug trafficking; AOD supply; other drug laws; AOD effects and consequences; Europe |
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Focusing on European countries where amphetamine or methamphetamine is an important part of the drug problem, this Selected issue looks at the current situation in the light of the historical development of amphetamines (1) use since the introduction of these substances as medicines in the 1930s. The history of amphetamines use is the result of an interplay of global forces, such as the spread of recreational drug use in the 1960s and the arrival of heroin on the European drug scene in the 1970s, and local events such as the rise of small-scale pervitin (methamphetamine) production in what was then Czechoslovakia. The outcome of this is that, in the present day, problem amphetamines use across Europe is marked by strong national characteristics, possibly more so than any other of the major illicit drugs. |
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) |
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Lisbon |
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English |
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See also full study: 50-11580; auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-11581; aussi disponible en français: 50-11582; anche disponibile in italiano: 50-11583 |
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Call Number |
50-11584 |
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51158 |
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various |
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Effets de la consommation abusive de marijuana (ou cannabis) et d'alcool sur la femme enceinte, le foetus, et le jeune enfant |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
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Flash addiction |
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6; 23.01.2003 |
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11 |
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Keywords |
addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; cannabis; alcohol; AOD effects and consequences; prevention; fetal alcohol effects; fetal alcohol syndrome; woman; pregnancy; birth; work; fetus; child; bibliography; newsletter |
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Collège romand de médecine de l'addiction (COROMA) |
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French |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11402 |
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60774 |
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various |
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Title |
Positive UP auf THC aufgrund HIV Medikamente?; Substanz Mc Chrystal; Haschischpsychose; Alkoholismus nicht mehr als Krankheit betrachtet?; IV-heroingestützte Behandlung bei antikoaguliertem Patienten; Neue Zeitschrift im Bereich SuchtMedizin; Heroin in der palliativen Medizin |
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Book Whole |
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2000 |
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6 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; cannabis; designer drug; heroin-assisted treatment; journal; addiction care; Switzerland |
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Schweizerische Koordinationsstelle für stationäre Therapieangebote im Drogenbereich (KOSTE), Infoset |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
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Infoset Forums |
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German |
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Call Number |
50-03447 |
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49631 |
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various |
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Drugnet Europe No. 79 : ESPAD releases latest survey results : responses to HIV outbreak among IDUs in Greece : feature: new drugs – making the international connections : new criteria applied to; Dutch “coffee shops” to reduce public nuisance : spotlight on psychiatric co-morbidity : new EMCDDA products and services : EMCDDA management board adopts next three-year work programme |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Drugnet Europe : newsletter of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction |
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17 |
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79; 07/2012 |
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8 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; cannabis; drug market; drug trafficking; survey; illicit drug; tobacco product; smoking; school; prevalence; drug safety; HIV infection; Greece; Netherlands; drug decriminalization; comorbidity; European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (body); international area; Europe; newsletter |
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) |
Place of Publication |
Lisbon |
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English |
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0873-5379 |
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Call Number |
50-12594 |
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60917 |
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Author |
Cortesi, Antonio |
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Title |
Der Cannabiskonsum wird allgemein verharmlost |
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Newspaper Article |
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Year |
2010 |
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Tages-Anzeiger |
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28.08.2010 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; cannabis; Switzerland; St. Gallen (canton) |
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Im Kanton St. Gallen hat die Teil-Entkriminalisierung junger Kiffer neue Probleme geschaffen. Nun wird erwogen, künftig wieder alle Drogenkonsumenten unter 18 Jahren zu verzeigen. |
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German |
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Call Number |
50-11467 |
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58784 |
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various |
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Drugnet Europe No. 72 : EMCDDA releases annual report 2010 : Cannabis: levels of use in parts of eastern Europe now rival or exceed those in western countries : Over 1 million drug users a year in treatment, but considerable challenges remain : Feature: older drug users – a growing issue for Europe's treatment services : Ireland passes new law to control “head shops” and “legal highs” : Opioid use and injecting in neighbouring countries : New EMCDDA products and services |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Drugnet Europe : newsletter of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction |
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15 |
Issue |
72; 10/2010 |
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8 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; cannabis; treatment and maintenance; treatment duration; drug user; elderly; old age; international area; Europe; newsletter |
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) |
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Lisbon |
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English |
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0873-5379 |
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50-11578 |
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60793 |
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Author |
Rausch, Matthias |
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Title |
Drug-Checking |
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Report |
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2010 |
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66 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; cocaine; heroin; ecstasy; cannabis; target group; physical and chemical analysis and measurement; Germany; Switzerland; Austria |
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Publisher |
Matthias Rausch |
Place of Publication |
Frankfurt am Main |
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German |
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50-11483 |
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56401 |
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Author |
Caiata, Maria |
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Title |
La consommation contrôlée de drogues dures : une toxicodépendance d' intégration paradoxale |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Psychotropes : revue internationale des toxicomanies |
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2 |
Issue |
2; 06/1996 |
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7-24 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; controlled AOD use; heroin; social integration |
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Abstract |
La constatation de l’existence de toxicodépendants intégrés suscite des questions importantes : comment est-il possible de consommer des drogues dures et en même temps de garder un logement et un emploi stable ? Comment gère-t-on l’appartenance simultanée à deux univers, celui de la drogue et celui de la conformité, en conflit de normes entre eux ? Des entretiens avec onze personnes, faisant partie de cette population particulière, ont permis de considérer cette forme de consommation de drogue. On a essayé d’une part de dégager les stratégies qu’il est nécessaire de mettre en place pour l’entretenir et d’autre part de comprendre les conséquences que celles-ci produisent au niveau du mode de vie des individus. L’élaboration et la réalisation de ces stratégies demandent à la personne des efforts significatifs de discipline, de planification et d’adaptation, efforts qui impliquent des conséquences importantes au niveau du mode de vie. Cette forme de consommation de drogue possède une fonction d’auto-assistance dans un but d’adaptation à la réalité, c’est pourquoi on parle de toxicodépendance d’intégration. Il s’agit donc d’un usage de drogue qui rapproche les produits psychotropes illicites des produits psychotropes licites, les deux étant caractérisés par un but identique : une meilleure insertion. Une grande question donc est suscitée par le travail d’analyse effectué : la pharmacodépendance sera-t-elle le prix social à payer dans le futur pour intégrer les marges ? Integrated drug addicts use hard drugs and, at the same time, have stable living and work conditions. Interviews with eleven people study this form of drug use : how does one manage to belong to two conflictual worlds, one concerning drug use, the other, symbolizing conformity ? And then why we refer to integrated addiction. |
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French |
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1245-2092 |
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Call Number |
50-00105 |
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59611 |
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