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Author |
Roduit, Pascal |
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Title |
Les offres résidentielles en matière de traitement des addictions: le temps de l'“innovation adaptative” |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ARTIAS : dossier du mois |
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05/2012 |
Pages |
12 |
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Keywords  |
addiction; inpatient care; residential facility; French-speaking Switzerland; Ticino; Switzerland |
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Abstract |
L’évolution de l’action collective en matière de traitement et de réinsertion dans le champ des addictions s’inscrit dans un processus de renforcement et d’élargissement de l’offre – résidentielle et ambulatoire – de prise en charge des personnes dépendantes. Une tendance à l’affaiblissement de la place du résidentiel est identifiée en Suisse depuis la fin des années 1990. Cependant, face à la prévalence de certaines situations sociales et psychopathologiques lourdes et à l’évolution des profils des usagers, cette relativisation de la place du résidentiel semble avoir plus récemment trouvé ses limites. Les différents acteurs des dispositifs de traitement reconnaissent que l’addiction est un phénomène qui résulte de l’interaction de multiples facteurs. La recherche de solutions implique la concertation de plusieurs domaines complémentaires: le social, la santé, l’éducation et la sécurité. Dans cette perspective multifactorielle et interdisciplinaire, la sortie de la dépendance ne concerne pas seulement l’affranchissement de pratiques de consommation, mais aussi l’éloignement de situations de vie problématiques. Une «convergence adaptative» se dessine ainsi entre les approches médicale et sociale et les acteurs ambulatoire et résidentiel posant la question de leur articulation. Dès lors, comment intégrer les héritages des référentiels et de leurs dispositifs d’action respectifs sans diluer les compétences acquises? Et quelles pistes de réflexion peuvent inspirer des reconfigurations possibles de cette politique publique? Ce sont les questionnements auxquels l’Observatoire de la Ville et du Développement durable de l’Institut de Géographie de l’Université de Lausanne contribue à répondre dans une étude évaluative sur les institutions romandes publiée récemment1. Le présent article reprend et met en perspective les principaux enjeux que celle-ci a pu mettre en évidence. L’evoluzione dell’azione collettiva in materia di trattamento e di reinserimento nel campo delle dipendenze si iscrive in un processo di rafforzamento e di ampliamento dell’offerta – residenziale e ambulatoriale – di presa a carico delle persone dipendenti. Una tendenza all’indebolimento del ruolo del residenziale si evidenzia in Svizzera dalla fine degli anni 1990. Tuttavia, di fronte alla prevalenza di certe situazioni sociali e psicopatologiche pesanti e all’evoluzione dei profili degli utenti, questa relativizzazione del ruolo del residenziale sembra avere recentemente trovato i suoi limiti. I diversi attori dei dispositivi di trattamento riconoscono che la dipendenza è un fenomeno che risulta dall’interazione di molteplici fattori. La ricerca di soluzioni implica la concertazione di più campi complementari: il sociale, la sanità, l’educazione, la sicurezza. In questa prospettiva multifattoriale e interdisciplinare, l’uscita dalla dipendenza non riguarda solo l’affrancamento dalle pratiche di consumo, ma anche l’allontanamento dalle situazioni di vita problematiche. Una “convergenza di adattamento” si disegna fra gli approcci medico e sociale e gli attori dei settori ambulatoriale e residenziale, ponendo la questione della loro articolazione. Quindi, come integrare le diverse prospettive e i rispettivi dispositivi d’azione senza diluire le competenze acquisite? E quali piste di riflessione possono nascere dalle riconfigurazioni possibili di questa politica pubblica? Sono le domande alle quali l’Osservatorio della Città e dello Sviluppo sostenibile dell’Istituto di Geografia dell’università di Losanna contribuisce a rispondere in uno studio di valutazione sulle istituzioni romande pubblicato recentemente.Il presente articolo riprende e mette in prospettiva le principali sfide che lo studio ha potuto mettere in evidenza. |
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Association romande et tessinoise des institutions d'action sociale (ARTIAS) |
Place of Publication |
Yverdon-les-Bains |
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French |
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Riassunto anche in italiano |
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Call Number |
50-12687 |
Serial |
60922 |
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Author |
Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht |
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Title |
Drogen im Blickpunkt Nr. 6 : Freizeitkonsum von Drogen – eine der grössten Herausforderungen für die EU |
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Journal |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Drogen im Blickpunkt : Briefing |
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Issue |
6; 11/2002 |
Pages |
4 |
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Keywords |
addiction; international area; Europe |
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Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (EBDD) |
Place of Publication |
Lissabon |
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Language |
German |
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1681-6323 |
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Call Number |
50-00732 |
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57730 |
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Author |
Addictions drogues alcool info service |
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Title |
Drogues info service : pour s'en informer, pour en parler |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2010 |
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Keywords |
addiction; internet; France |
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Abstract |
Addictions drogues alcool info service est un groupement d’intérêt public placé sous l’autorité du ministère de la santé et réunit au sein de son conseil d’administration différents ministères et associations nationales. |
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Addictions drogues alcool info service (ADALIS) |
Place of Publication |
Paris |
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French |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11127 |
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62026 |
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Author |
various |
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Title |
Laut & leise Nr. 2, Juni 2010 : Suchtprävention : ein Weg zur Integration |
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Journal |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Laut & leise : Magazin der Stellen für Suchtprävention im Kanton Zürich |
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Issue |
2; 06/2010 |
Pages |
15 |
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Keywords |
addiction; migration; health promotion; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; target group; prevention; cultural integration; Switzerland; Zurich (canton); Zurbuchen, Stephanie; interview |
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Stellen für Suchtprävention im Kanton Zürich |
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Zürich |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11291 |
Serial |
59231 |
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Author |
various |
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Title |
Störung nach Volkow et al. : Neuronale Netzwerke |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Suchttherapietage Hamburg |
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6 |
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Keywords |
addiction; neurobiology (field) |
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Hamburg |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11803 |
Serial |
61382 |
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Author |
Ludolph, Andrea G. |
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Title |
Das adoleszente Gehirn und Suchtentwicklung |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
SuchtMagazin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
38 |
Issue |
5; 10/2012 |
Pages |
11-15 |
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Keywords |
addiction; neuroscience (field); brain; adolescent |
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Abstract |
Die Periode der Adoleszenz ist gekennzeichnet durch verstärktes Risikoverhalten, Stimmungsschwankungen und deutlich gesteigerte Impulsivität. Bildgebungsstudien konnten konsistent darstellen, dass die Hirnreifungsprozesse, die diesem Verhalten zugrunde liegen, bis zum Ende der zweiten Lebensdekade andauern. Diese Reifungsprozesse sind von wesentlicher Bedeutung für die Entwicklung von psychischen Auffälligkeiten in dieser Lebensphase wie z. B. Suchtverhalten. Konsumieren Jugendliche vor dem 14. Lebensjahr Substanzen ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit für Suchtentwicklung deutlich erhöht. Jugendliche mit psychischen Störungen sind besonders anfällig für Suchtentwicklung. Gleichzeitig können suchtauslösende Substanzen den Ausbruch einer psychiatrischen Störung triggern. |
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German |
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1422-2221 |
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Call Number |
60.01-001 |
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60552 |
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Author |
Eidgenössische Spielbankenkommission |
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Title |
Glücksspiel : Verhalten und Problematik in der Schweiz |
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Report |
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Year |
2009 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
41, Anhänge |
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Keywords |
addiction; nonchemical addiction |
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Eidgenössische Spielbankenkommission (ESBK) |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-10451 |
Serial |
50714 |
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Author |
Bodmer, Marc; Süss, Daniel |
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Title |
Alles unter Kontrolle? : vom Umgang mit Videospielen |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
SuchtMagazin |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
5; 10/2009 |
Pages |
32-36 |
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Keywords |
addiction; nonchemical addiction |
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Abstract |
Die mediale Diskussion zu Videospielen dreht sich meist stark um Sucht und Gewalt. Verbote werden gefordert, deren Wirksamkeit höchst fraglich ist. Nur wer die Mechanismen der interaktiven Unterhaltung versteht, kann sachlich über das neue Medium diskutieren und sich auch vor möglichen negativen Auswirkungen schützen. |
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German |
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1422-2221 |
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Call Number |
60.01-001 |
Serial |
60074 |
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Author |
Nau, Jean-Yves |
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Title |
Assuétude aux jeux vidéo, nouvelle entité pathologique? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Revue médicale suisse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
208; 17.06.2009 |
Pages |
1 |
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Keywords |
addiction; nonchemical addiction |
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French |
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ISSN |
1660-9379 |
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Call Number |
50-10624 |
Serial |
59869 |
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Author |
Fehr, Wolfgang; Groppler, Alexander; Grünbichler, Benjamin; Heinz, Daniel; Pfeiffer, Wolfgang; Teske, Annette; Wölfling, Klaus |
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Title |
Leben im Netz : Phänomen Computerspielsucht |
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Journal |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
ProJugend : Fachzeitschrift der Aktion Jugendschutz, Landesarbeitsstelle Bayern e.V. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2; 06/2009 |
Pages |
36 |
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Keywords |
addiction; nonchemical addiction |
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Landesarbeitsstelle Bayern, Aktion Jugendschutz (AJ) |
Place of Publication |
München |
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Language |
German |
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ISSN |
0949-0647 |
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Call Number |
12.02-001 |
Serial |
59159 |
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