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Author |
Rawlings, Barbara; Yates, Rowdy |
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Title |
Therapeutic communities for the treatment of drug users |
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Year |
2001 |
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Pages |
272 |
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Keywords  |
treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Abstract |
This multi-author review by British editors is divided into background, history and current situation, ‘life-in’, variations on the model and, finally, research and evaluation. Multi-authorship has led to overlaps. It was pleasing to see the early pioneers described as ‘charismatic free-thinkers...imbued with ideological viewpoints and passion...experimenting’. Were there no evidence-based practice protocols? Within a referenced history, there are ample quotes from residents outlining the changes leading to the ‘new therapeutic communities’. Central throughout have been the Encounter Groups with the experience evolving; the move from behaviour modification to social learning, from confrontation to motivation. Also, there is the tension between professional input and the focus of the community being ‘self-help’ and ‘here and now’, plus the gradual erosion of insider/outsider divisions, to becoming part of the wider community. Authoritive, prescriptive and inflexible chapters are balanced by more personal portraits of therapeutic communities. Alan Woodham’s closing personal view of working in a therapeutic community is not covered elsewhere, yet needs to be heard by those thinking of this field or funding these groups. As for residents’ experiences, Keith Burnett provides a flowing association of thoughts with quotes from individuals. He addresses the problem of high drop-out rates, and offers solutions, not just leaving the responsibility on the ex-resident as being ‘not motivated’. Examples of how to, and how not to, set up a therapeutic community in prison, are given. Re-integration within the community has been neglected for too long and Paul Goodman and Karen Nolan give a frank view of resettlement. The chapter by Barbara Rawlings on evaluation, essential in any review, is an overview of the evidence beyond ‘improvements were greatest for those that stayed the longest’. Edle Ravndal gives details of one outcome study in Norway showing a methodology which others could well copy if they wish to remain financially sound. |
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Publisher |
Jessica Kingsley |
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
Broekaert, Eric; Raimo, Salvatore; Kooyman, Martien; De Leon, George; Lloyd, Clive F.; O'Callaghan, Frances V.; Woodhams, Alan; Burnett, Keith; Mason, Peter; Mason, Diana; Brookes, Nadia; Yates, Rowdy; Wilson, Jane; Goodman, Paul; Nolan, Karen; Rawlings, Barbara; Ravndal, Edle; Inciardi, James A.; Martin, Steven S.; Surratt, Hilary L. |
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English |
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Call Number |
01.01-046 |
Serial |
55049 |
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Author |
Van der Straten, Georges |
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Title |
La nouvelle communauté thérapeutique : apprendre à vivre sans drogues n'est pas une utopie |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2008 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
101 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Abstract |
Cette publication nous dresse un portrait des communautés thérapeutiques depuis leur apparition aux Etats-Unis jusqu’à leurs multiples développements en Europe. Il nous explique en détail l’organisation de ces communautés, leur façon de fonctionner, leur système de valeurs, etc. La fin de l’ouvrage fait état d’un survol de la recherche en Europe. Ce qu’il est intéressant d’adopter comme grille de lecture d’un tel ouvrage, est le lien entre l’actuel essor des structures dites « bas seuil » relativement coûteuses et la persistance, par-delà les années, d’un modèle à « haut seuil » et pas cher. En effet, les communautés thérapeutiques sont des formules à coûts minimaux qui préconisent l’abstinence et l’accompagnement, le plus souvent par des pairs. L’évolution des communautés thérapeutiques a été grande sur ces 20 dernières années. Elle garde à sa base une sorte d’éducation des consommateurs afin de retrouver un chemin de vie différent, hors produits. Cette approche s’est adaptée sur chaque continent, mais la base est restée très semblable. La construction des groupes également : Un ou des thérapeutes/éducateurs encadrent un groupe auquel ils laissent un maximum de responsabilités afin de s’aider « les uns les autres ». Cet ouvrage rappelle donc en priorité qu’il existe d’autres moyens qui « marchent » que la substitution ou le bas seuil. Il rappelle que nombre de toxicomanes qui veulent vivre sans produits, trouvent un réel soutien grâce à ces communautés. Il met également l’accent sur l’importance de l’éducation au sens large : par les parents, par l’école, par les professionnels. Ces différentes personnes font souvent partie du problème, mais également de la solution ! (par Cristina Monterrubio Leu) “La Nouvelle Communauté Thérapeutique” fait l’état de l’évolution des Communautés Thérapeutiques pour toxicomanes depuis leur apparition aux USA jusqu’à leurs développements multiples en Europe. Cet ouvrage traite des outils principaux de l’approche communautaire: l’organisation interne des Communautés Thérapeutiques, le groupe de rencontre, la collaboration avec les familles, le système de valeurs des Communautés Thérapeutiques, et se clôture par un survol de la recherche en Europe. Le livre apporte un éclairage neuf et puissant à tous les intervenants en toxicomanie et permet d’articuler l’approche communautaire avec les autres types de services: hospitaliers, aide psychologique, substitution…, dans une optique de travail en réseau." |
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Publisher |
Bruylant-Academia |
Place of Publication |
Louvain-la-Neuve |
Editor |
various |
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Language |
French |
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Call Number |
01.01-065 |
Serial |
55050 |
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Author |
Schaaf, Susanne |
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Title |
Stationäre Mittel- und Langzeittherapie für Drogenabhängige in der Schweiz : ein bewährtes Angebot im Rahmen der Viersäulenpolitik des Bundes |
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Year |
2007 |
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Volume |
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Pages |
22 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Publisher |
Institut für Sucht- und Gesundheitsforschung (ISGF) |
Place of Publication |
Zürich |
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Language |
German |
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Notes |
Powerpoint Präsentation |
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no |
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Call Number |
01.01-014 |
Serial |
55111 |
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Author |
Roelli, Claire; König Setiadi, Marianne; Simmel, Ueli |
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Title |
Handbuch : stationäre Therapieangebote im Drogenbereich : AG-TG = Manuel : offres de thérapies résidentielles pour les problèmes de drogues AG-TG |
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Year |
1998 |
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treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Schweizerische Koordinationsstelle für stationäre Therapieangebote im Drogenbereich (KOSTE); Centrale de coordination nationale de l'offre de thérapies résidentielles pour les problèmes de drogues (COSTE) |
Place of Publication |
Bern; Berne |
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German; French |
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Siehe auch die anderen Ausgaben: 01.01-055, 01.01-070, 20-019; document bilingue français-allemand; Year: eventuell 1999 |
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no |
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Call Number |
01.01-056 |
Serial |
55112 |
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Author |
Roelli, Claire; König Setiadi, Marianne; Simmel, Ueli |
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Title |
Handbuch : stationäre Therapieangebote im Drogenbereich : LU-ZH, BEfr-VS = Manuel : offres de thérapies résidentielles pour les problèmes de drogues LU-ZH, BEfr-VS |
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Year |
1998 |
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treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Schweizerische Koordinationsstelle für stationäre Therapieangebote im Drogenbereich (KOSTE); Centrale de coordination nationale de l'offre de thérapies résidentielles pour les problèmes de drogues (COSTE) |
Place of Publication |
Bern; Berne |
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German; French |
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Siehe auch die anderen Ausgaben: 01.01-055, 01.01-070, 20-019; document bilingue français-allemand; Year: eventuell 1999 |
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Call Number |
01.01-057 |
Serial |
55113 |
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Author |
Vollmer, Heinz C. |
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Title |
Suchttherapie unter Kostendruck : Entwicklungen und Perspektiven |
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Year |
1998 |
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Pages |
67-89 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Neuland |
Place of Publication |
Geesthacht |
Editor |
Ness, Beate |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-10596 |
Serial |
55235 |
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Author |
Qammou Lewis, Miriam |
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Title |
Handlungsverläufe von durchgeführten und verhinderten Rückfälllen während der stationären Drogentherapie |
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1996 |
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treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Master's thesis |
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Publisher |
Universität Bern |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
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German |
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Call Number |
01.01-005 |
Serial |
55563 |
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Author |
Steiner, Jean-Marc |
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Title |
Dépendances plurielles : Clos-Henri, centre spécialisé en alcoologie : projet d'extension du traitement aux autres toxicodépendances |
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1996 |
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treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Master's thesis |
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Place of Publication |
Les Genevez |
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French |
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Mémoire présenté pour l’obtention du diplôme fédéral de directeur d’institution sociale; Annexes: voir 01.01-007 |
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no |
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Call Number |
01.01-006 |
Serial |
55564 |
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Author |
Steiner, Jean-Marc |
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Title |
Dépendances plurielles : Clos-Henri, centre spécialisé en alcoologie : projet d'extension du traitement aux autre toxicodépendances : annexes |
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1996 |
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treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Master's thesis |
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Les Genevez |
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French |
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Mémoire: voir 01.01-006 |
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01.01-007 |
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55565 |
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Author |
Nitschmann, Ellen |
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Title |
10 Jahre “start again” : Vorteile einer stationären Langzeittherapie : 10 ausgewählte Gründe für die stationäre Langzeittherapie in der Behandlung von therapiewilligen Drogensüchtigen |
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2003 |
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treatment and maintenance; inpatient care |
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Master's thesis |
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Hochschule für Soziale Arbeit Zürich (HSSAZ) |
Place of Publication |
Zürich |
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German |
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01.01-060 |
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55571 |
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