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various. (2004). Neuroscience of psychoactive substance use and dependence. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO).
Abstract: Neuroscience of Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence provides an authoritative summary of current knowledge of the biological basis of substance use behaviours, including their relationship with environmental factors. The report focuses on a wide range of psychoactive substances, including tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs. New developments in neuroscience research are discussed (e.g., mechanisms governing craving, tolerance, neuroadaptation, immunotherapies and the concept of dependence) as well the ethical implications of these developments. As the product of consultations with and contributions from many international experts and partners, the best available evidence is provided from the various schools of thought and areas of research in the field of neuroscience. Neuroscience of Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence is targeted at individuals with more than a basic knowledge of neuroscience, including scientists from a number of disciplines. It is expected that this publication will be of interest to health care workers, clinicians, social workers, university students, science teachers and informed policy makers.
Keywords: neuroscience (field); neurobiology (field); brain function; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; psychoactive substances; tobacco in any form; alcohol; illicit drug; international area
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various. (2008). Assessing illicit drugs in wastewater : potential and limitations of a new monitoring approach (N. Frost, & P. Griffiths, Eds.). Insights, 9. Lisbon; Luxembourg: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA); Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Abstract: This report presents a number of contributions that relate to analysing communal wastewaters for drugs and their metabolic products in order to estimate their consumption in the community. This area of work is developing in a multidisciplinary fashion, involving scientists working in different research areas. For this reason, the contributions to this publication come from a variety of different perspectives including: analytical chemistry, physiology and biochemistry, sewage engineering, spatial epidemiology and statistics, and conventional drug epidemiology.
Keywords: addiction; chemical addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; chemistry; physical and chemical analysis and measurement; Europe
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Hoch, E., Simon, R., Hüllinghorst, R., Nöcker, G., & Spahlinger, M. P. (2000). Report on the drug situation in Germany 2000. Report on the drug situation in Germany. Berlin: Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; government and politics; public policy on AOD; legal issues; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; trend; health and disease; AODR mortality; HIV infection; Aids; viral hepatitis; societal AODR problems; law enforcement; prevention through demand reduction; prevention; harm reduction; treatment and maintenance; prison; self-help group; gender; child; parent; migration; quality control; cocaine in any form; Germany
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Simon, R., Hoch, E., Hüllinghorst, R., Nöcker, G., & David-Spickermann, M. (2001). Report on the drug situation in Germany 2001. Report on the drug situation in Germany. Berlin: Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; government and politics; public policy on AOD; legal issues; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; trend; health and disease; AODR mortality; HIV infection; Aids; viral hepatitis; societal AODR problems; law enforcement; prevention through demand reduction; prevention; harm reduction; treatment and maintenance; prison; quality control; multiple drug use; evaluation; Germany
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Simon, R., Spegel, H., Hüllinghorst, R., Nöcker, G., & David-Spickermann, M. (2002). Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point : Germany : drug situation 2001. Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point. Berlin: Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; government and politics; public policy on AOD; legal issues; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; trend; health and disease; AODR mortality; HIV infection; Aids; viral hepatitis; societal AODR problems; law enforcement; prevention through demand reduction; prevention; harm reduction; treatment and maintenance; prison; quality control; multiple drug use; cost (economic); adolescent; stigma; research; evaluation; Germany
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Spegel, H., Simon, R., Hüllinghorst, R., & David-Spickermann, M. (2003). Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point : Germany : drug situation 2002. Report to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point. Berlin: Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; government and politics; public policy on AOD; legal issues; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; trend; health and disease; AODR mortality; HIV infection; Aids; viral hepatitis; societal AODR problems; law enforcement; prevention through demand reduction; prevention; harm reduction; treatment and maintenance; prison; quality control; cannabis; comorbidity; evaluation; Germany
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Spegel, H., Simon, R., Hüllinghorst, R., & David-Spickermann, M. (2004). 2004 national report to the EMCDDA by the REITOX National Focal Point : Germany : new developments, trends and in-depth information on selected issues : drug situation 2003. National report to the EMCDDA by the REITOX National Focal Point. Berlin: Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; legal issues; government and politics; public policy on AOD; strategy; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; adolescent; young adult; prevention; quality control; research; treatment and maintenance; AODR mortality; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; health and disease; stigma; prison; AODR crime; cost (economic); buprenorphine; harm reduction; public area; public AOD use; Germany
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Simon, R., David-Spickermann, M., & Farke, W. (2005). 2005 national report to the EMCDDA by the REITOX National Focal Point : Germany : new developments, trends and in-depth information on selected topics : drug situation 2004. National report to the EMCDDA by the REITOX National Focal Point. Berlin: Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; legal issues; government and politics; public policy on AOD; strategy; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; adolescent; young adult; prevention; quality control; research; treatment and maintenance; AODR mortality; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; health and disease; stigma; prison; AODR crime; cost (economic); law enforcement; gender differences; trend; Germany
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Simon, R., David-Spickermann, M., & Bartsch, G. (2006). 2006 national report to the EMCDDA by the REITOX National Focal Point : Germany : new developments, trends and in-depth information on selected topics : drug situation 2005. National report to the EMCDDA by the REITOX National Focal Point. Berlin: Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; legal issues; government and politics; public policy on AOD; strategy; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; adolescent; young adult; prevention; quality control; research; treatment and maintenance; AODR mortality; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; health and disease; stigma; prison; AODR crime; cost (economic); law enforcement; cocaine in any form; AOD use and driving; Germany
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Pfeiffer-Gerschel, T., Kipke, I., David-Spickermann, M., & Bartsch, G. (2007). 2007 national report to the EMCDDA by the REITOX National Focal Point : Germany : new developments, trends and in-depth information on selected issues : drug situation 2006/2007. Berlin: Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; government and politics; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; prevention; AODR crime; AODR interpersonal and societal problems; AODR mortality; AODR violence; high-risk youth; research; economic cost of AODU; Germany
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