Reuter, P., & Schnoz, D. (2009). Assessing drug problems and policies in Switzerland, 1998-2007. College Park; Zurich: University of Maryland, School of Public Policy and Department of Criminology; Institut für Sucht- und Gesundheitsforschung (ISGF).
Abstract: This study aims to describe how the drug problems of Switzerland have changed over the period 1998-2007, what policies were implemented during that period and to assess, to the extent possible, how well those policies have worked in reducing the nation’s drug problems.
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; government and politics; Switzerland
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Schalbetter, P. (2009). Etude de catamnèse des clients de Villa Flora et Via Gampel : situation des clients 12 mois après leur traitement. Sion: Ligue valaisanne contre les toxicomanies (LVT).
Abstract: La LVT publie sa première étude de catamnèse portant sur les clients qui sont sortis de la Villa Flora et de Via Gampel durant l’année 2007. Il s’agit d’une étude en flux tendu qui a récolté des informations pour chaque client un an après leur sortie de traitement. L’instrument de recueil de donnée est un questionnaire comprenant la version abrégée de l’IGT, complétée par des questions complémentaires.
Keywords: quality control; follow-up study
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Bruggmann, P., Broers, B., & Meili, D. (2007). Hepatitis-C-Therapie bei Patienten unter Opioidsubstitution : Empfehlungen der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Suchtmedizin (SSMA). Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum, (45; 11/2009), 916–919.
Abstract: Hepatitis C soll bei jedem Patienten mit einer Anamnese von Drogenkonsumgescreentwerden. Die Therapie von Hepatitis C ist sowohl aus individuellen und epidemiologischen Gründen als auch aus Sicht der «public health» bei jedem drogenabhängigen Hepatitis-C-Patienten zu evaluieren. Die Substitutionstherapie bietet eine ideale Grundlage für eine Hepatitis-C-Therapie bei Drogenabhängigen. Unter Opioidsubstitution sind Hepatitis-C-Therapien gut durchführbar und vergleichbar erfolgreichwie beiNicht-Drogenabhängigen, dies unabhängig von einem allfälligen Beikonsum. Wichtige Voraussetzung für eine Therapie ist ein psychisch und physisch kompensierter Zustand und die Bereitschaft und Fähigkeit für regelmässige Kontrollen.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance; medical treatment method; drug substitution therapy; addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; opioids in any form; health promotion; viral hepatitis; hepatitis C; recommendations or guidelines; Switzerland
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Hibell, B., Guttormsson, U., Ahlström, S., Balakireva, O., Bjarnason, T., Kokkevi, A., et al. (2012). The 2011 ESPAD Report : substance use among students in 36 European countries. Stockholm: Swedish Council for Information on alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN).
Abstract: The European School Survey Project on alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) is a collaborative effort of independent research teams in more than forty European countries, making it the largest cross-national research project on adolescent substance use in the world. ESPAD was founded in 1993, on the initiative of the Swedish Council for Information on alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) and with the support of the Pompidou Group at the Council of Europe. In later years, ESPAD has also established co-operation with the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), a body of the European Union. Most of the European continent is now covered by ESPAD, meaning that it provides a reliable overview of trends in substance use among 15-16-year-old European students. Data are collected every four years. This report presents the results from the fifth wave, conducted in 36 countries during spring 2011. It gives a comprehensive picture of the present situation among European young people as regards the use of tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and other substances, as well as an overview of trends in 1995-2011.
Keywords: AOD use; drug consumption; tobacco product; cannabis; smoking; illicit drug; drug user; adolescent; student; gender; survey; statistical data; incidence; Europe
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The Gallup Organization. (2011). Youth attitudes on drugs : analytical report (Directorate General Justice of the European Commission, Ed.). European Commission.
Keywords: survey; adolescent; attitude toward AOD; AOD consumption; illicit drug; drug market; internet; prevention campaign; school-based prevention; health; laws and regulations; European Union; Europe; report
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2010). Trends in injecting drug use in Europe. Selected issues. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Abstract: Trends in injecting drug use in Europe is the title of the latest EMCDDA Selected issue publication. This volume brings together data from a wide variety of sources as it describes Europe’s current drug injecting problem and plots its trends in recent years. Responses to drug injecting and measures to reduce the harm caused by this form of drug use are also reviewed. The report finds that the available data point to a stable or declining trend of injecting in most European countries, with effective treatment and harm-reduction measures now reaching many users. Despite this, there is still a large population of drug injectors in Europe, and there continue to be signs of recent recruitment in some countries.
Keywords: intravenous injection; addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; treatment and maintenance; patient; prevalence; risk-taking behavior; AOD effects and consequences; target group; intravenous drug user; drug substitution therapy; harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; intervention (persuasion to treatment); route of administration by method or body site; history; Europe
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Taylor, A., Fleming, A., Rutherford, J., & Goldberg, D. (2004). Examining the injecting practices of injecting drug users in Scotland. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive, Substance Misuse Division, Effective Interventions Unit.
Keywords: intravenous drug user; needle sharing; risk-taking behavior; hepatitis C; personal hygiene; harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; methadone maintenance; drug substitution therapy; Scotland
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Klär, I. I. (1994). Die Validität und Reliabilität von Studien zur Delinquenz bei Drogenkonsumenten. Freiburg im Breisgau: Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht.
Keywords: research; addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; drug user; illicit drug; offender; crime; study
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Pfeiffer-Gerschel, T., Kipke, I., David-Spickermann, M., & Bartsch, G. (2007). Bericht 2007 des nationalen REITOX-Knotenpunkts an die EBDD : Deutschland : neue Entwicklungen, Trends und Hintergrundinformationen zu Schwerpunktthemen : Drogensituation 2006/2007. München: Deutsche Referenzstelle für die Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; government and politics; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; prevention; AODR crime; AODR interpersonal and societal problems; AODR mortality; AODR violence; high-risk youth; research; economic cost of AODU; Germany
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Pfeiffer-Gerschel, T., Kipke, I., Flöter, S., Lieb, C., & Raiser, P. (2009). Bericht 2009 des nationalen REITOX-Knotenpunkts an die EBDD : Deutschland : neue Entwicklungen, Trends und Hintergrundinformationen zu Schwerpunktthemen : Drogensituation 2008/2009. München: Deutsche Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD).
Keywords: monitoring; government and politics; jurisdiction; economic cost of AODU; economic impact; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; prevention; treatment and maintenance; AODR crime; AODR interpersonal and societal problems; AODR mortality; AODR violence; hepatitis C; cannabis; illicit drug sales; illegal production of drugs; target group; elderly; old age; Germany
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