| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Mayer-Bruns, F.; Lieb, K.; Dannegger, E.; Jacob, G. A. |
|
| |
Title |
Dialektisch-behaviorale Therapie in der stationären Alkoholentwöhnung |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nervenarzt |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
76 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
339-343 |
|
| |
Keywords |
behavior therapy; borderline personality disorder; comorbidity; alcohol dependence |
|
| |
Abstract |
Die dialektisch-behaviorale Therapie (DBT) wurde ursprünglich für suizidale Borderline-Patientinnen entwickelt und wird mittlerweile in Form DBT-basierter Psychotherapien auch bei anderen Patientengruppen erfolgreich eingesetzt. In diesem Artikel werden die bisherigen Studien zur DBT-Behandlung von Borderline-Patienten mit komorbider Drogenabhängigkeit diskutiert und eine eigene Anwendung der DBT bei Alkoholpatienten mit komorbider Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung in der stationären Entwöhnungsbehandlung beschrieben. Da bei Patienten mit Alkoholabhängigkeit und komorbider Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung mit einer schwereren klinischen Problematik und weniger befriedigenden Therapieverläufen zu rechnen ist, ist zu hoffen, dass durch diese neuen Ansätze die Therapieergebnisse bei dieser Patientengruppe verbessert werden können. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) was originally developed for suicidal female patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Meanwhile, DBT-based approaches to psychotherapy have also been successfully applied in other clinical groups. Previous studies of DBT in patients suffering from BPD and comorbid drug addiction are discussed, and an approach to DBT that has been devised by the authors for use in the treatment of alcoholics with comorbid BPD is described. As these patients have more severe clinical problems and less satisfactory treatment responses than do alcoholics without comorbid BPD, we must hope that this new approach will improve clinical outcomes in these severely ill patients. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication  |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
German |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0028-2804 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-az |
Serial |
59529 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Liechti, Matthias E.; Kunz, Isabelle; Kupferschmidt, Hugo |
|
| |
Title |
Acute medical problems due to ecstasy use : case-series of emergency department visits |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Swiss Medical Weekly |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
135 |
Issue |
43-44; 29.10.2005 |
Pages |
652-657 |
|
| |
Keywords |
AOD abuse; ecstasy; MDMA; AOD intoxication |
|
| |
Abstract |
Study aim: To describe the clinical characteristics of Ecstasy (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, MDMA) toxicity. Methods: Retrospective case-study of 52 selfreported Ecstasy intoxications presenting to our Emergency Department (ED) between January 2001 and December 2003. Results: Most patients ingested Ecstasy together with other substances, including alcohol (51.9%) or other illicit drugs (71.1%). Medical problems leading to ED presentation were collapse or loss of consciousness (36.5%), palpitations (19.2%), dizziness or weakness (15.4%), and anxiety (13.5%). When other drugs were used in combination with Ecstasy the clinical presentation significantly changed. Panic reactions were observed in 4 of 13 patients with cocaine co-use (30.7%), compared to 3 of 39 patients without cocaine use (7.7%). Deep coma was found in 11 of 16 patients with co-use of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) or opiates (68.8%) but in none of the 36 patients who took Ecstasy without these drugs. Most patients were monitored in the ED. Six patients (11.5%) were transferred to an intensive care unit. Medical complications were severe in five patients and included cardiac arrest, hyperthermia, rhabdomyolysis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, renal insufficiency and liver failure, seizures, and one fatal outcome. Conclusions: The clinical picture of Ecstasy related problems is complicated by multiple drug ingestion. Co-use of cocaine induces panic reactions. Co-use of GHB or opiates results in depressed levels of consciousness. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1424-3997 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-ay |
Serial |
59528 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Schultes, Richard Evans |
|
| |
Title |
The plant kingdom and hallucinogens : parts I to III |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Bulletin on Narcotics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
21 22 |
Issue |
3 4 1; 07/1969; 10/1969; 01/1970 |
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
hallucinogens; plant; human study; history |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
1 Physisch vorhanden |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-ax |
Serial |
59527 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Straiker, Alex; Stella, Nephi; Piomelli, Daniele; Mackie, Ken; Karten, Harvey J.; Maguire, Greg |
|
| |
Title |
Cannabinoid CB1 receptors and ligands in vertebrate retina : localization and function of an endogenous signaling system |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
96 |
Issue |
25; 07.12.1999 |
Pages |
14565-14570 |
|
| |
Keywords |
cannabinoids; receptor ligand binding; retina; research |
|
| |
Abstract |
CB1, a cannabinoid receptor enriched in neuronal tissue, was found in high concentration in retinas of rhesus monkey, mouse, rat, chick, goldfish, and tiger salamander by using a subtype-specific polyclonal antibody. Immunolabeling was detected in the two synaptic layers of the retina, the inner and outer plexiform layers, of all six species examined. In the outer plexiform layer, CB1 was located in and/or on cone pedicles and rod spherules. Labeling was detected in some amacrine cells of all species and in the ganglion cells and ganglion cell axons of all species except fish. In addition, sparse labeling was found in the inner and/or outer segments of the photoreceptors of monkey, mouse, rat, and chick. Using GC/MS to detect possible endogenous cannabinoids, we found 3 nmol of 2-arachidonylglycerol per g of tissue, but no anandamide was detectable. Cannabinoid receptor agonists induced a dramatic reduction in the amplitude of voltage-gated L-type calcium channel currents in identified retinal bipolar cells. The presence and distribution of the CB1 receptor, the large amounts of 2-arachidonylglycerol found, and the effects of cannabinoids on calcium channel activity in bipolar cells suggest a substantive role for an endogenous cannabinoid signaling system in retinal physiology, and perhaps vision in general. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-aw |
Serial |
59526 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Velea, Dan; Hautefeuille, Michel; Vazeille, Gérard; Lantran-Davoux, Christine |
|
| |
Title |
Marinol, forme d'utilisation thérapeutique du 9-THC |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Interventions : revue de l’ANIT |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
66 |
Pages |
31-33 |
|
| |
Keywords |
marijuana in any form; tetrahydrocannabinol; HIV infection; Aids; medical use of marijuana; treatment side effects; research |
|
| |
Abstract |
Cet article se propose de faire le point sur le 9-THC, ou dronabinol, un des 66 constituants de la Marijuana. Depuis 1992 la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a autorisé la mise sur le marché américain de la spécialité Marinol (contenant du dronabinol) ayant comme indication principale la stimulation de l’appétit chez les sidéens. Des études ont montré que le Marinol pouvait être indiqué dans les nausées associées à la chimiothérapie des cancers, les troubles du comportements et de l’anorexie chez les malades atteints de la maladie d’Alzheimer. Cependant de part ses effets indésirables (euphorie, vertige, somnolence) et sa possible dépendance le THC demande encore une évaluation attentive entre le rapport bénéfice/risque. Since many years we see the increasing number of studies concerning therapeutical use of marijuana and its compounds. The Delta 9-THC (dronabinol) was approuved by the FDA (1985) as a treatment for emesis in cancer chimiotherapies. Recently, the FDA approuved the use of Marinol, as a treatment for appetite loss in AIDS positive persons. Scientifical datas underline the importance of this indication. Comparison between pure marijuana and dronabinol underline the advantage of the dronabinol. Nevertheless, side toxical effects ot the THC needs a pertinent evaluation of the benefit/harm report. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
French |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0754-6386 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-av |
Serial |
59525 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Emmanuelli, Julien |
|
| |
Title |
Note de lecture : distributeurs-échangeurs de seringues à Marseille |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
SWAPS : Santé réduction des risques usages de drogues |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
10; 12/1998 |
Pages |
3 |
|
| |
Keywords |
harm reduction; health promotion; needle distribution and exchange; program evaluation; France; Marseille |
|
| |
Abstract |
Entre août 1996 et mai 1997, la commune de Marseille s’est dotée, sous l’impulsion de la mission toxicomanie-sida de la ville, de huit distributeurs-échangeurs de seringues. Ces automates ont été répartis sur toute la ville à raison d’un automate pour deux arrondissements. Un an après l’installation, l’ORS PACA a entrepris une évaluation longitudinale de ce nouveau mode d’approvisionnement en matériel injectable (kits kaps). |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
French |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1277-7870 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-au |
Serial |
59524 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Emmanuelli, Julien |
|
| |
Title |
Politique de réduction des risques : programmes d'échange de seringues |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
M/S : médecine sciences : revue internationale des sciences biomédicales |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
5; 05/2004 |
Pages |
599-603 |
|
| |
Keywords |
harm reduction; harm reduction policy; health promotion; needle distribution and exchange; hepatitis C; hepatitis C virus; HIV infection; intravenous drug user; program planning, implementation, and evaluation; program evaluation |
|
| |
Abstract |
Dans de nombreux pays développés, les programmes d’échange de seringue (PES) sont un des éléments clefs de la politique de réduction des risques chez les usagers de drogues. La plupart des études sur les PES tendent à montrer qu’ils sont protecteurs vis-à-vis de la transmission du virus du sida (VIH) à condition d’être complétés par d’autres actions de réduction des risques. Leur efficacité sur la transmission du virus de l’hépatite C (VHC) semble beaucoup moins certaine. De plus, il apparaît que les jeunes usagers de drogues par injection (UDI), groupe à haut risque de contamination par le VIH et le VHC, ne fréquentent pas ou très peu les PES. En plus de maintenir un niveau d’accès suffisant aux seringues stériles, il est nécessaire de s’interroger sur la manière de toucher les jeunes usagers de drogues commençant à s’injecter des produits, en travaillant notamment sur leurs réseaux sociaux. Il faut également développer la prévention des pratiques sexuelles à risque, qui sont fortement associées aux pratiques à risque liées à l’injection. Enfin, il faut améliorer la qualité des évaluations de ces programmes. In several developed countries, needles exchange programs (NEPs) are a key preventive tool in harm reduction policy related to drug use. Many studies about NEP show it reduces HIV infections related to syringes sharing when part of others preventive actions. NEPs seem to have no impact on HCV transmission. Furthermore, young drug users, who are at high risk for HIV and HCV infections, are not attending NEPs very often. Trying to maintain high accessibility to sterile syringes, efforts must be stressed on hard-to-reach populations such as young injection drug users (IDU), focusing on their social network. Emphasis must also be put on prevention of unsafe sexual intercourse, often related to syringe sharing, which must be more prevented. Finally, design of assessment studies should be improved. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
French |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0767-0974 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-at |
Serial |
59523 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Heimer, Robert; Clair, Scott; Teng, Wei; Grau, Lauretta E.; Khoshnood, Kaveh; Singer, Merrill |
|
| |
Title |
Effects of increasing syringe availability on syringe-exchange use and HIV risk : Connecticut, 1990-2001 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
79 |
Issue |
4; 12/2002 |
Pages |
556-570 |
|
| |
Keywords |
HIV infection; needle sharing; needle distribution and exchange; intravenous injection; Connecticut; New Haven; Hartford |
|
| |
Abstract |
Syringe-exchange programs (SEPs) in Connecticut operate with caps on the number of syringes exchanged per visit. We investigated the effects of legislation increasing the cap on drug injectors’ access to clean syringes through the SEPs in New Haven and Hartford. The mixed design of this study included longitudinal and cross-sectional data from individuals and ecological data from program operations. Five parameters-syringe return rate, syringes per visit to the SEP, syringe reuse rate, syringe human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence, and syringe sharing-were monitored through syringe tracking and testing of SEP syringes and by interviewing injectors. Two increases in the cap-from 5 to 10 and then from 10 to 30-had little effect on the five parameters that measured injectors’ access to clean syringes. In contrast, access to clean syringes increased when the New Haven SEP first began operations, when syringes first became available at pharmacies in Hartford, and when the agency running the Hartford SEP changed. Legislation providing piecemeal increases in the cap may not, by themselves, be sufficient to increase injectors’ access to clean syringes and decrease the risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission in this population. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1099-3460 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-as |
Serial |
59522 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Linas, Benjamin P.; Coffin, Philipp O.; Backes, Glenn; Vlahov, David |
|
| |
Title |
New York State pharmacist's attitudes toward needle and syringe sales to injection drug users before implementation of syringe deregulation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
77 |
Issue |
4; 12/2000 |
Pages |
768-780 |
|
| |
Keywords |
harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; pharmacist; minor offense; prevention; law; United States; New York |
|
| |
Abstract |
In May 2000, New York State passed legislation permitting the sale, purchase, and possession of up to 10 needles and syringes without a prescription. The law is intended to reduce the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis among injection drug users (IDUs), their sexual partners, and their children. To obtain baseline information about the attitudes and likely practices of New York State pharmacists, we distributed a self-administered questionnaire to attendees of the state pharmacy association meeting in June 2000. Of 48 usable responses, 19% were from New York City and the rest from New York State. Of the 48, 42% were unaware of the new law before the day of the survey, and 60% were somewhat or very willing to sell needles and syringes to an IDU. Of those who were not willing to sell to an IDU, 82% cited familiarity of the customer as a very important consideration in their decision making. Those who were not willing to sell to an IDU were more concerned about the detrimental impact of syringe sales on the community, were less likely to be aware of the new law, and were more likely to be concerned about legal liability for syringe sales. Over 80% of all pharmacists believed that syringe sales to IDUs are an important preventive health measure. The majority also favored learning more about the law. Compared to other state surveys of pharmacists, these preliminary data show a similar level of interest in becoming involved with syringe availability programs. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1099-3460 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-ar |
Serial |
59521 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Moeckli, Christian |
|
| |
Title |
Qualitätssicherung und Qualitätsstandards in der Überlebenshilfe : Material einer Tagung |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Sozialarbeit : Fachblatt des Schweizerischen Berufsverbandes Dipl. SozialarbeiterInnen und SozialpädagogInnen (SBS) |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
5; 03/1997 |
Pages |
19-24 |
|
| |
Keywords |
harm reduction; quality; quality control; program planning, implementation, and evaluation; Switzerland; conference; journal article |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
German |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1015-4507 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
50-ao |
Serial |
59518 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
