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Author |
Gmel, Gerhard; Gaume, Jacques; Faouzi, Mohamed; Kulling, Jean-Pierre; Daeppen, Jean-Bernard |
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Title |
Who drinks most of the total alcohol in young men : risky single occasion drinking as normative behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Alcohol and alcoholism : international journal of the Medical Council on Alcohol |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
6; 22.08.2008 |
Pages |
692-697 |
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Keywords |
AOD use; alcohol; adolescent; risk-taking behavior; Switzerland |
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Abstract |
Aims: The objectives of this study were to analyse (a) the distribution of risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD) among 19-year-old men in Switzerland and (b) to show the percentage of all alcohol consumption in the form of RSOD. Methods: The study was based on a census of Swiss francophone 19-year-old men consecutively reporting for processing. The study was conducted at Army Recruitment Center. The participants were 4116 recruits consecutively enrolling for mandatory army recruitment procedures between 23 January and 29 August in 2007. The measures were alcohol consumption measured in drinks of ∼10 g of pure alcohol, number of drinking occasions with six or more drinks (RSOD) in the past 12 months and a retrospective 1 week drinking diary. Results: 264 recruits were never seen by the research staff, 3536 of the remaining 3852 conscripts completed a questionnaire which showed that 7.2% abstained from alcohol and 75.5% of those drinking had an RSOD day at least monthly. The typical frequency of drinking was 1–3 days per week on weekends. The average quantity on weekends was about seven drinks, 69.3% of the total weekly consumption was in the form of RSOD days, and of all the alcohol consumed, 96.2% was by drinkers who had RSOD days at least once a month. Conclusion: Among young men, RSOD constitutes the norm. Prevention consequently must address the total population and not only high-risk drinkers. |
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1464-3502 (Online); 0735-0414 (Print) |
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Call Number |
50-13401 |
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59395 |
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Europäische Union |
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Title |
Rat : EU-Drogenaktionsplan (2005-2008) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
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Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union |
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C 168; 08.07.2005 |
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1-18 |
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Keywords |
government and politics; Europe |
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German |
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1725-2407 |
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50-10419 |
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59371 |
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European Union |
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Title |
Council : EU drugs action plan for 2009-2012 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Official Journal of the European Union |
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Volume |
51 |
Issue |
C 326; 20.12.2008 |
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7-25 |
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government and politics; Europe |
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1725-2423 |
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50-10420 |
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59372 |
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Bundesamt für Gesundheit; Office fédéral de la santé publique |
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Title |
Buprenorphin : Empfehlungen des BAG (Januar 2000) = Buprénorphine : Recommandations de l'OFSP (janvier 2000) |
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2000 |
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31.01.2000 |
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treatment and maintenance; buprenorphine maintenance |
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German |
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50-10115 |
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59367 |
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Author |
Engels, Rutger; Hermans, Roel; van Baaren, Rick; Hollenstein, Tom; Bot, Sander |
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Special issue : The message and the media : alcohol portrayal on television affects actual drinking behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Alcohol and alcoholism : international journal of the Medical Council on Alcohol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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44 |
Issue |
3; 05/2009 |
Pages |
244-249 |
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Keywords |
AOD use; alcohol; AOD product advertising; exposure to AOD ad; binge drinking; television; media; study |
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Abstract |
Special Issue “Alcohol, Media and Message” |
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1464-3502 |
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50-10174 |
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59370 |
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Bundesamt für Gesundheit; Office fédéral de la santé publique |
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Title |
Aids-Prävention bei Drogenabhängigen : Abgabe von sterilen Spritzen sicherstellen = Prévention du sida chez les toxicomanes : assurer la distribution de seringues stériles |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
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Bulletin des Bundesamtes für Gesundheitswesen = Bulletin de l’Office fédéral de la santé publique |
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21; 07.06.1993 |
Pages |
364-367 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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German; French |
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0259-3858 |
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Zweisprachiger Artikel Deutsch-Französisch; article bilingue allemand-français |
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Call Number |
50-03120 |
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59358 |
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Author |
Kühn, Robert; Birett, Karl |
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Title |
Natriumhypochlorit Lösung |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1989 |
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Merkblätter Gefährliche Arbeitsstoffe |
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harm reduction |
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Ecomed-Storck |
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Hamburg |
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German |
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50-02964 |
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59355 |
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Author |
as Medicine, Association for Cannabis |
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Title |
ACM-Bulletin of 8 August 1999 |
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Journal |
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1999 |
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ACM-Bulletin IACM-Bulletin |
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08.08.1999 |
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2 |
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AOD use; cannabis; criminal penalty; research; drug laws; United States; Italy |
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Association for Cannabis as Medicine (ACM); International Association for Cannabis as Medicine (IACM) |
Place of Publication |
Neunkirchen |
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English |
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50-13191 |
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59305 |
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Author |
Weissinger, Volker; Missel, Peter |
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Title |
SuchtAktuell : Sonderausgabe : Fachverband Sucht e.V. : Leitbild und Positionen zur Suchtkrankenhilfe und -behandlung |
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Journal |
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2012 |
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Sucht aktuell : Zeitschrift des Fachverbandes Sucht e.V. |
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19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
87 |
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addiction; treatment and maintenance; financial management; alcohol; illicit drug; laws and regulations; self-help group; detoxification; counseling service; outpatient care; quality; inpatient care; cost (economic); cooperation; workplace AOD policy; old age; recommendations or guidelines; journal |
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Fachverband Sucht |
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Bonn |
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German |
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1437-1650 |
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50-12632 |
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59277 |
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Author |
Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich; Bühringer, Gerhard; Rehm, Jürgen |
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Title |
Suchtmedizin in Forschung und Praxis : Sonderheft : Effekte der langfristigen Substitution Opioidabhängiger : Prädiktoren, Moderatoren und Outcome : Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen der PREMOS-Studie (Predictors, Moderators and Outcome of Substitution Treatments) |
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2011 |
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Suchtmedizin in Forschung und Praxis |
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13 |
Issue |
5 |
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197-300 |
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addiction; addictive drug; AOD dependence; heroin; heroin-assisted treatment; methadone maintenance; buprenorphine; study; statistical data; Germany; drug substitution therapy |
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Abstract |
Die PREMOS-Studie ist eine prospektiv-longitudinal Studie mit bis zu 4 Untersuchungszeitpunkten in einem bis zu 7-jährigen Zeitraum. Sie ist ferner hinsichtlich der Basisuntersuchung als eine klinisch-epidemiologische Studie anzusehen, da sie auf einer bundesweit repräsentativen Zufallsauswahl von Substitutionseinrichtungen beruht. Der Beitrag beschreibt Fragestellungen, Methodik, Ausschöpfung und Auswertung. Grundlage ist eine bundesweit repräsentative, klinisch-epidemiologische Studienkohorte von 2.284 eligiblen SubstitutionspatientInnen (t1, Baseline) aus 223 Einrichtungen, die über 6 Jahre (drei Nachuntersuchungswellen) weiterverfolgt wurden. Bei jeder Welle (12 Monate nach Studieneinschluss: t2; Ausschöpfung (RR): 91%, 56 Monate später: t3, cRR: 71,1%; sowie 69 Monate später: t4, cRR: 90,9%) wurden Einrichtungen und Patienten über standardisierte Verfahren (z.B. Arzt- und Patienteninterview, Urinscreenings) hinsichtlich Verlauf und Outcome (z.B. Substitution, Substanzkonsum, klinisch-medizinische, psychopathologische, soziale Aspekte) beurteilt. Zusätzlich kamen folgende Verfahren zum Einsatz, um eine möglichst vollständige Erfassung sicherzustellen: Einrichtungsbogen, Mortalitätsbogen, separates Fraueninterview, Verlaufs- und Trackingbogen. Darüber hinaus wurden zusätzliche Teilstudien realisiert, unter anderem zur Ableitung einer Definition für stabile Substitution sowie der Beschreibung der spezifischen Situation von Frauen. Die Analysen wurden gewichtet nach Design (z.B. Größe der Einrichtung, Zentrenclustereffekte) und Ausschöpfung durchgeführt. |
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Ecomed-Storck |
Place of Publication |
Landsberg |
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German |
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1437-5567 |
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Call Number |
50-12143 |
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59259 |
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