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World Health Organization. (2009). Working document for developing a draft global strategy to reduce harmful use of alcohol. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO).
Keywords: government and politics; international area; alcohol; AOD public policy strategy
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Rhodes, T., Barnard, M., Romo Aviles, N., Hariga, F., Weber, R., Coppel, A., et al. (2000). Workgroup review of qualitative research on the health risks associated with injecting drug use. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Qualitative European Drug Research Network.
Keywords: AOD use, abuse, and dependence; illicit drug; intravenous injection; health and disease; risk; research; HIV infection; Aids; public health; risk-taking behavior; international area; Europe; Belgium; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Austria; Greece; Ireland; Italy; Luxembourg; Netherlands; Portugal; Spain; Sweden; United Kingdom
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2002). Workgroup on costs and cost-effectiveness of interventions : executive summary. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA).
Keywords: AOD use, abuse, and dependence; cost (economic); cost-effectiveness; prevention; viral hepatitis; hepatitis B; hepatitis C; international area; Europe
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2011). Work programme 2011. Work programmes and strategies. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Abstract: The 2011 work programme takes forward activities begun in 2010 to implement the EMCDDA’s three-year strategy (2010–12). Key themes of this strategy are the consolidation of core data, investment in more complex and policy-relevant analysis, and the development of a small number of new areas of strategic importance. Progress was made in all these areas in 2010, and this document details the next steps to be taken.
Keywords: government and politics; monitoring; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; international area; Europe
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2010). Work programme 2010. Work programmes and strategies. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Abstract: The 2010 work programme is the first to fall under the EMCDDA’s new three-year strategy and work programme (2010–12). In terms of substantive technical activities, the three-year strategy aims to consolidate the core data sets held by the agency and enable more complex analysis of them. It also scales up and develops some new areas of strategic importance. This means that 2010 will necessarily be a formative and exploratory year during which the structures and approaches needed to deliver the objectives set out in the work programme are put in place.
Keywords: government and politics; monitoring; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; international area; Europe
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various. (2003). Women-centred! : requirements for low-threshold drug services : a toolkit for practice (C. Moeckli, & C. Eastus, Eds.). Berne: Swiss Federal Office of Public Health (SFOPH).
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Olszewski, D., Giraudon, I., Hedrich, D., & Montanari, L. (2009). Women's voices : experiences and perceptions of women who face drug-related problems in Europe (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Ed.). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Abstract: Epidemiological studies routinely collect quantitative data on gender differences in drug use (e.g. prevalence, mortality), but far less is published on the qualitative aspects of female drug problems. This review presents quotations gleaned from interviews with women in eight countries. Through these testimonies, the report illustrates how qualitative research can provide glimpses into the experiences and perceptions of women facing drug issues that statistics alone cannot provide.
Keywords: gender; woman; gender differences; AOD use; prevalence; AODR mortality; research; Europe; report
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Bogren, A. (2008). Women's intoxication as dual licentiousness : an exploration of gendered images of drinking and intoxication in Sweden. Addiction Research and Theory, 16(1; 02/2008), 95–106.
Abstract: In this article, it is suggested that an important cultural image of intoxication in some Western societies appears to be ’intoxication as ecstasy’, intoxication as escape from the everyday into a ’wild’ and ’natural’ state. The purpose of this article is to discuss this cultural image and its link to gendered ideas about sexuality and, on the basis of this discussion, to develop a hypothesis for further testing. The hypothesis developed proposes that women – via the cultural linking of their sexuality to biological processes of reproduction – are placed closer to nature than men. This makes women’s drinking and intoxication seem more dangerous than men’s, because drinking and intoxication would seem to make women come even closer to nature. It is suggested that women’s ’dual licentiousness’ threatens the distinction between nature and culture.
Keywords: gender; woman; sexuality; AOD use; AOD consumption; chemical addiction; alcohol intoxication; societal attitude toward AOD; Sweden
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Ribble, D. (1990). Women loving women : safer sex (J. Greenberg, & G. Gavert, Eds.). New York: Gay Men's Health Crisis.
Keywords: target group; homosexual; lesbian; harm reduction; health promotion; HIV infection; Aids; sex; risk; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; United States
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Stocco, P., Llopis Lacer, J. J., DeFazio, L., Calafat, A., & Mendes, F. (2000). Women drug abuse in Europe : gender identity. Venezia: European Institute of Studies on Prevention (IREFREA).
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