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World Health Organization. (1993). WHO guidelines on HIV infection and AIDS in prisons (World Health Organization, Ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO).
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Gmel, G., Gaume, J., Faouzi, M., Kulling, J. - P., & Daeppen, J. - B. (2008). Who drinks most of the total alcohol in young men : risky single occasion drinking as normative behaviour. Alcohol and alcoholism : international journal of the Medical Council on Alcohol, 43(6; 22.08.2008), 692–697.
Abstract: Aims: The objectives of this study were to analyse (a) the distribution of risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD) among 19-year-old men in Switzerland and (b) to show the percentage of all alcohol consumption in the form of RSOD. Methods: The study was based on a census of Swiss francophone 19-year-old men consecutively reporting for processing. The study was conducted at Army Recruitment Center. The participants were 4116 recruits consecutively enrolling for mandatory army recruitment procedures between 23 January and 29 August in 2007. The measures were alcohol consumption measured in drinks of ∼10 g of pure alcohol, number of drinking occasions with six or more drinks (RSOD) in the past 12 months and a retrospective 1 week drinking diary. Results: 264 recruits were never seen by the research staff, 3536 of the remaining 3852 conscripts completed a questionnaire which showed that 7.2% abstained from alcohol and 75.5% of those drinking had an RSOD day at least monthly. The typical frequency of drinking was 1–3 days per week on weekends. The average quantity on weekends was about seven drinks, 69.3% of the total weekly consumption was in the form of RSOD days, and of all the alcohol consumed, 96.2% was by drinkers who had RSOD days at least once a month. Conclusion: Among young men, RSOD constitutes the norm. Prevention consequently must address the total population and not only high-risk drinkers.
Keywords: AOD use; alcohol; adolescent; risk-taking behavior; Switzerland
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various. (1990). Where's me Slippers? with Peanut Pete and the insomnia posse. Manchester: Lifeline.
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; ecstasy
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Lifeline Publications. (1992). Where's me slippers? and the insomnia posse. Manchester.
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Rhodes, T., & Quirk, A. (1995). Where is the sex in harm reduction. International journal of drug policy, 6, 78–82.
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Tos, M., Ebbesen, L. - O., Grubak, C., & Rasmussen, B. (1991). When the kick is over : a story about AIDS and drugs. Copenhagen: Fredericksberg Municipality, AIDS secretariat.
Keywords: health promotion; HIV infection; Aids
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Health Education Council. (1990). What to do about glue-sniffing : advice for parents on the misuse of glue and other solvents. London: Author.
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; solvents
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Wong, L. (2001). What policy approaches to addiction should we adopt : supply / demand reduction, harm reduction, or prevention? Linda Wong.
Keywords: government and politics; AOD public policy strategy; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; chemical addiction; prevention through supply reduction; prevention through demand reduction; harm reduction; prevention
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United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2004). What is treatment? Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
Keywords: treatment and maintenance; brief intervention; early intervention; harm reduction; detoxification; counseling; psychotherapy; drug therapy; self-help group; social services; aftercare; outpatient care; inpatient care; prison; HIV infection; Aids
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Millman, E. J. (2003). What is quality and who is it for? : book review essay. American journal of orthopsychiatry, 73(3), 345–347.
Keywords: quality control
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