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Author |
Maurer, Renato |
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Title |
Alles wird gut : Gassenarbeit in der Schweiz 1981-1991 |
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Year |
1992 |
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Pages |
100 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction; street work |
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Publisher |
Verein Schweizerischer Drogenfachleute (VSD) |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
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Language |
German |
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Notes |
Aussi disponible en français: 02.02-012 |
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Call Number |
02.02-011 |
Serial |
54315 |
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Author |
Maurer, Renato |
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Title |
Tout va bien : travail de rue en Suisse 1981-1991 |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1992 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
96 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction; street work |
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Publisher |
Association suisse des intervenants en toxicomanies (AST) |
Place of Publication |
Berne |
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Language |
French |
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Notes |
Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 02.02-011 |
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Call Number |
02.02-012 |
Serial |
54316 |
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Author |
Greca, Rainer; Schäfferling, Stefan; Siebenhüter, Sandra |
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Title |
Gefährdung Jugendlicher durch Alkohol und Drogen? : eine Fallstudie zur Wirksamkeit von Präventionsmassnahmen |
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Year |
2009 |
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Keywords |
prevention |
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Publisher |
VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften |
Place of Publication |
Wiesbaden |
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Language |
German |
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Call Number |
03.00-030 |
Serial |
54317 |
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Author |
Meier, Christiane |
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Title |
Ökonomische Nutzen und Kosten populationsbezogener Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2004 |
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Pages |
iv, 105 |
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Keywords |
prevention |
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Abstract |
Dass durch Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung Kosten eingespart werden können, wird allgemein angenommen und auch gefordert. Die vorliegende Studie soll klären, welche präventiven oder gesundheitsfördernden Maßnahmen aus ökonomischer Sicht sinnvoll sind. Es werden die Probleme dargestellt, welche sich bei solchen ökonomischen Analysen ergeben, sowie Nutzen-Kosten-Analysen aus der Praxis vorgestellt. Methode: Die Diskussion der Möglichkeiten und Schwierigkeiten ökonomischer Analysen in Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung wird nach einer ausführlichen Literaturreview und nach Kontakt mit Experten geführt. In einer weiteren Literaturreview werden Studien zusammengetragen, welche die Kosten und Nutzen solcher Maßnahmen möglichst in monetären oder sonst wie gut bewertbaren Einheiten aufzeigen. Resultate: Die Kostenseite ist normalerweise einfach zu bewerten, mehr Schwierigkeiten bereitet die klare Darstellung des Nutzens. Hier müssen die folgenden Punkte beachtet werden: Wie können die gewonnen Lebensjahre oder die verbesserte Lebensqualität bewertet werden (Indikatoren, Humankapital, Willingness-to-pay-Methode, QALYs etc.), was soll alles zum Nutzen gezählt werden, nach welcher Zeit soll der Nutzen einer Maßnahme bewertet werden und muss dieser künftige Nutzen abgewertet (diskontiert) werden? Um den Nutzen den Kosten gegenüberstellen zu können, muss auch die Effektivität und die Kausalität einer Maßnahme diskutiert werden. Die zusammengetragenen ökonomischen Analysen präventiver oder gesundheitsfördernder Maßnahmen zeigen Nutzen-Kosten-Verhältnisse zwischen < 1 und > 1000. Auch die Spannweite der Kosten pro gewonnenes Lebensjahr oder pro QALY ist sehr groß (12 £ bis 93 750 US$). Schlussfolgerungen: Eine unterschiedliche Methodologie sowie die verschiedenen Gesundheitsbereiche machen einen Vergleich der Maßnahmen zur Zeit noch schwierig. Zur Bewertung von Nutzen und Kosten der einzelnen Maßnahmen und zur bestmöglichen Allokation der knappen Ressourcen braucht es – zumindest in den einzelnen Gesundheitsbereichen – einheitliche Methoden. Ökonomisch sinnvolle präventive oder gesundheitsfördernde Interventionen sollen dort geplant werden, wo hohe Kosten anfallen und wo eine Verhaltens- oder Verhältnisänderung möglich ist. It is a generally accepted requirement that disease and accident prevention as well as health promotion should be both effective and accomplished at minimum cost. The aim of this study is to present the forms of intervention that make good economic sense. We describe the given problems using economic analysis, and with some examples we demonstrate the practicability of cost-benefit analysis. Methods: The discussion about the difficulties in the economic analysis of interventions is based on a literature review and contacts with experts. Another search of the literature focuses on studies with examples where cost and benefit are expressed in monetary terms or otherwise countable units. Results: The costs are normally easily assessed; more difficulty arises in the evaluation of benefits. The following questions should be considered: How can the saved life years or the improved life-quality be evaluated (indicators, human capital, willingness-to-pay methods, QALYs etc.)? What should be counted as benefit? After what time should the benefit of an intervention be measured and should future benefits be discounted? A comparison of costs and benefits should also include a discussion into the effectiveness and causality of an intervention. The collected economic analysis of interventions show a cost-benefit ratio of between < 1 and > 1000. Also the range of the cost per life year saved or per QALY is huge (12 £ to 93 750 US$). Conclusions: The variety of methodologies and the various health sectors makes a current comparison of the interventions difficult. To evaluate costs and benefits of the individual intervention and for the best possible allocation of the limited resources it needs – at least for each of the different health sectors – standardized methods. Disease and accident prevention as well as health promotion activities that make good economic sense should be planned where the costs are large and where changes in behaviour and conditions are possible. |
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Publisher |
Institut für Sozial- und Präventivmedizin der Universität Zürich (ISPMZ) |
Place of Publication |
Zürich |
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Language |
German |
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Call Number |
03.00-067 |
Serial |
54318 |
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Author |
Servais, Ernst |
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Title |
Bevor es zu spät ist : gesamtgesellschaftliche und ganzheitliche Suchtvorbeugung : praktisches Handbuch für Lehrer, Eltern, Erzieher und weitere Mitarbeiter in der Suchtvorbeugung |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1992 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
296 |
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Keywords |
prevention |
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Publisher |
Servais Verleger |
Place of Publication |
Eupen |
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Language |
German |
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Notes |
Ergänzung vorhanden: 03.00-074 |
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Call Number |
03.00-073 |
Serial |
54319 |
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Author |
Küstner, Udo; Beckmann-Többen, Gisela |
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Title |
Bekifft und abgedreht : wenn Cannabis zum Problem wird |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2007 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
189 |
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Keywords |
prevention |
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Publisher |
Balance Buch + Medien Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Bonn |
Editor |
Britten, Uwe |
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Language |
German |
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Call Number |
03.00-076 |
Serial |
54320 |
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Author |
Bühler, Anneke; Kröger, Christoph |
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Title |
Expertise zur Prävention des Substanzmissbrauchs |
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Year |
2006 |
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Volume |
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Pages |
142 |
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Keywords |
prevention; AOD abuse; child; adolescent; Germany |
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Publisher |
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA) |
Place of Publication |
Köln |
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Language |
German |
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Call Number |
03.00-087 |
Serial |
54321 |
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Author |
Gasser, J.; Yersin, B. |
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Title |
Prescrire la contrainte? |
Type |
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Year |
2000 |
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Keywords |
law enforcement |
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Publisher |
Editions médecine et hygiène |
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Genève |
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French |
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Call Number |
04-002 |
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54322 |
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Author |
Kaufmann, Sonja |
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Title |
Sozialalmanach 2004 : die demographische Herausforderung |
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Year |
2003 |
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Pages |
251 |
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Keywords |
financing |
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Publisher |
Caritas Schweiz |
Place of Publication |
Luzern |
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Language |
German |
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Call Number |
05.00-005 |
Serial |
54323 |
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Author |
Kaufmann, Sonja |
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Title |
Sozialalmanach 2005 : Schwerpunkt Einsamkeit |
Type |
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Year |
2004 |
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Volume |
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Pages |
222 |
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Keywords |
financing |
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Abstract |
Was bedeutet Einsamkeit in unserer von Individualisierung geprägten Gesellschaft? Ist Einsamkeit die Kehrseite unserer Freiheit? Ist sie ein schichtspezifisches Problem? Im Schwerpunktteil des Sozialalmanachs 2005 gehen acht Autorinnen und Autoren diesen Fragen aus dem Blickwinkel ihrer unterschiedlichen Fachdisziplinen nach. |
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Caritas Schweiz |
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Luzern |
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German |
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Call Number |
05.00-006 |
Serial |
54324 |
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