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Gilman, M. R. (1991). Comic-style materials in HIV and drugs education. AIDS Health Promotion Exchange, 2, 3–6.
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Broadhead, R. S., Heckathorn, D. D., Grund, J. - P. C., Synn Stern, L., & Anthony, D. L. (1995). Drug Users Versus Outreach Workers in Combating AIDS : Part I: Agency Problems in Traditional Outreach Interventions. International journal of drug policy, 6(3), 178–188.
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Kleiber, D., & Pant, A. (1991). Risikoverhalten und Verhaltensänderungen bei i.v. Drogenkonsumenten : Ergebnisse einer sozialepidemiologischen Studie zu Nadeltausch-, Sexualverhalten und HIV-Prävalenz. AIDS Nachrichten, 1, 7–11.
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Bornemann, R. (1993). Varianten des gemeinsamen Besteckgebrauchs bei i.v. Drogenkonsumenten und deren Bedeutung in der Ausbreitung von Infektionskrankheiten. AIDS-Forschung, 8(9), 467–470.
Keywords: Aids; AOD dependence; AOD abuse; addictive drug; needle sharing; HIV infection; viral disease; immunodeficiency
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various. (1985). PVP-Jod – Nutzen-Risiko-Abwägung : eine Standortbestimmung : wissenschaftliches Kolloquium vom 21. bis 23. Juni in Boppard. Klinik aktuell : Redaktionsbeilage der Zeitschrift Krankenhausarzt, (08/1985), 1–12.
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Booth, R. E. (1994). Predictors of Unsafe Needle Practices : Injection Drug Users in Denver. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 7, 504–508.
Abstract: To identify factors associated with unsafe needle hygiene, we studied 378 injection drug users (IDUs) in Denver, Colorado. The sample was drawn from neighborhoods with large concentrations of injectors and crack smokers. Respondents were questioned about their needle hygiene practices during the 30-day period prior to the interview. Unsafe needle hygiene, defined as injecting with previously used, nondisinfected needles, was reported by more than a third of those interviewed. Unsafe needle practices were associated with a number of factors, including heroin injection, perceived chance of getting AIDS, and lack of exposure to AIDS interventions in the community. The high percentage reporting unsafe needle practices within a 30-day interval points to the grave risk AIDS continues to pose for drug users. We conclude that the apparent success of exposure to AIDS intervention efforts in changing needle practices shows promise for prevention programs targeting drug injectors.
Keywords: harm reduction
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Titus, S., Marmor, M., Des Jarlais, D. C., Kim, M., Wolfe, H., & Beatrice, S. (1994). Bleach use and HIV seroconversion among New York City injection drug users. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 7(7), 700–704.
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Druce, J. D., Locarnini, S. A., & Birch, C. J. (1995). Syringe cleaning techniques and transmission of HIV. Aids, 9(9), 1105–1107.
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(1994). Knowledge and Practices Among Injecting-Drug Users of Bleach Use for Equipment Disinfection : New York City, 1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 43(24; 24.06.1994), 439, 445–446.
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Latkin, C. A., Vlahov, D., Anthony, J. C., Kohn, S., & Mandell, W. (1992). Needle-Cleaning Practices among Intravenous Drug Users Who Share Injection Equipment in Baltimore, Maryland. International journal of the addictions, 27(6), 717–725.
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