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Benslimane, Mustapha |
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Title |
CLAT3 : prescription d'héroïne : la voie orale fait ses preuves |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
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SWAPS : Santé réduction des risques usages de drogues |
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9 |
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40-41; 10/2005 |
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3 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; heroin-assisted treatment; heroin; oral administration; Switzerland |
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Abstract |
Dans les rares pays où ils existent, les programmes de prescription d’héroïne consistent en des traitements individualisés dans le cadre d’une approche médico-psychosociale. Dans cette optique, une nouvelle avancée est aujourd’hui expérimentée : la diacétylmorphine (DAM) par voie orale, pour les usagers-dépendants. Le point sur ce dispositif, et notamment les protocoles menés en Suisse. |
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French |
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1277-7870 |
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50-13216 |
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60022 |
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Author |
Sturm, Sabine |
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Title |
Selbstbestimmt leben – mit und ohne Drogen : Ein Konzept zur Drogenerziehung in Schulen der Sekundarstufe I = Living self-determined – with and without drugs : a concept of drug education designed for application in schools, grades 7 to 10 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
27.10.2012 |
Pages |
39-64 |
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Keywords |
addiction care; school-based prevention; evaluation; epidemiology; AOD abstinence; public policy on AOD; harm reduction; self-control; survey; international area; Germany; questionnaire |
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Angebote zur Suchtprävention gehören heute zur Schule wie individuelle Förderung und Schülerorientierung. Das Land NRW bringt diesbezügliche Erlasse heraus und wissenschaftlich begleitete Evaluationen bescheinigen den Erfolg der präventiven Maßnahmen. Dennoch, oder gerade deswegen, steigt die Zahl der Erstkonsumenten weiter an. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt das Konzept zur Drogenerziehung in Schulen der Sekundarstufe I eine Neuerung unter den schulischen Präventionskonzepten dar. Dabei werden Erkenntnisse der Forschung zur akzeptanzorientierten Drogenhilfe und der Allgemeindidaktik sowie Erfahrungen der Autorin als Mitarbeiterin der Drogenhilfe und Lehrerin miteinander verknüpft. Ziel des Konzeptes ist keine unrealistische Abstinenz, sondern ein selbstkontrollierter und gesundheitserhaltender Umgang mit Drogen. |
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German |
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1861-0110 |
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50-13012 |
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60013 |
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Author |
Schuster, Jens |
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Title |
Praktische Limitationen akzeptanz-orientierter Drogenarbeit – eine ethische Problemskizze aus der Perspektive Sozialer Arbeit = Practical limitations of acceptance-oriented drug work – an ethical outline of problems from the perspective of social work |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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9 |
Issue |
06.10.2012 |
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16-24 |
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Keywords |
social work (field); addiction care; public policy on AOD; law enforcement; AOD abstinence; harm reduction; AOD user; ethics; evaluation; international area; Germany |
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Akzeptanzorientierung bezeichnet eine in den 1980er Jahren als Gegenentwurf zur abstinenzdogmatisch-repressiven Drogenpolitik damaliger Bundesregierungen entstandene Drogenhilfemethode. Der Begriff der Niedrigschwelligkeit definiert wiederum die Ausprägung von Zugangsschwellen. Primärziel ist die Gesundheits- und Überlebenssicherung der Konsumenten sowie deren möglichst voraussetzungsfreie Unterstützung. Allerdings bestehen Einschränkungen durch eine heterogene Gesetzeslage und ordnungspolitische Aufgaben. Vielfältige ethische Problemstellungen und Dilemmata resultieren daraus, da zugleich eine Verpflichtung dem abhängigen Individuum gegenüber besteht. Die Doppelmandatierung der darin involvierten Sozialen Arbeit ist manifest. Zudem ist die deutsche Drogenpolitik weiterhin primär prohibitiv ausgerichtet. Eine eindeutige Lösung existiert nicht. The term “acceptance-oriented drug work” (AODW) describes a drug-help method which arose during the 1980s as an alternative concept to both the repressive and dogmatic abstinence-oriented drug policies of the German Government followed at that time. On the other hand, “low thresholdness” solely describes a specific level of entry requirements laid down by drug-help facilities. The main goal of AODW is to protect health and to facilitate survival of drug-consuming persons, as well as to offer support on low- to lowest-demand conditions. However, confinements are generated by the heterogeneous legal framework and regulatory duties. Various ethical problems and quandaries result thereof, since acceptance-oriented drug work adheres to an ethical obligation towards the drug-addicted individual. The Janus face of social work involved therein is apparent. Furthermore, the German Government’s drug policies remain slanted towards prohibition. There is no clear and definite solution to changing the current situation. |
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German |
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1861-0110 |
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50-12987 |
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60009 |
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Author |
Scheimann, Helmut |
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Forcierte Strafverfolgung gegen DrogenkonsumentInnen von 1985 bis 1991 und aktuelle Relevanz = Intensified prosecution of drug users from 1985 to 1991 and present-day relevance of this development |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
26.12.2012 |
Pages |
65-76 |
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Keywords |
AOD user; AOD consumption; AOD use pattern; illicit drug; chemical addiction; opioids in any form; heroin; AODR mortality; public policy on AOD; law enforcement; police; history; statistical data; international area; Germany |
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In der zweiten Hälfte der 1980er Jahre war ein sprunghafter Anstieg der Drogentodeszahlen zu verzeichnen. In der Wissenschaft, die sich mit dem Konsum harter Drogen befasst, wird allgemein die These vertreten, dass vor allem eine starke Zunahme der KonsumentInnenanzahl ursächlich gewesen sei. In der Studie “Falsche Angaben zu Drogentodesfällen” wird jedoch mittels statistischer Daten nachgewiesen, dass der Anstieg der Mortalitätsrate auf eine forcierte Strafverfolgung gegen HeroinkonsumentInnen zurückzuführen ist (Scheimann 2011). Die hier vorgelegte Untersuchung beinhaltet die wesentlichen Daten und Argumente dieser Studie, ergänzt mit weiterführenden Erläuterungen zum Begründungszusammenhang. |
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German |
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1861-0110 |
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Call Number |
50-12982 |
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60008 |
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Author |
Schäffler, Florian; Zimmermann, Sarah |
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Drogenabhängigkeit in bayerischen Haftanstalten – Darstellung und Diskussion ausgewählter Ergebnisse einer bayernweiten Umfrage bei ehemals inhaftierten, drogenkonsumierenden Menschen (n = 195) = Drug addiction in Bavarian prisons – presentation and discussion of selected results of a Bavaria-wide survey among formerly imprisoned drug users (n = 195) |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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9 |
Issue |
08.10.2012 |
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25-38 |
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prison; AOD user; intravenous drug user; treatment and maintenance; prison-based health service; drug substitution therapy; AOD abstinence; risk-taking behavior; AOD overdose; AODR mortality; prevalence; communicable disease; HIV infection; viral hepatitis; statistical data; survey; international area; Germany; Bavaria |
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German |
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1861-0110 |
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50-12981 |
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60007 |
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Author |
Ernst, Marie-Louise; Stöver, Heino |
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Title |
Gendersensible Sucht-/HIV/Aids-Hilfe = Gender-sensitive drug and HIV/AIDS work |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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9 |
Issue |
05.03.2012 |
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1-15 |
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Keywords |
AOD use; gender; woman; man; HIV infection; Aids; Switzerland |
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German |
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1861-0110 |
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Call Number |
50-12274 |
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59968 |
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Author |
Smith, Lesley A.; Foxcroft, David R. |
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Title |
The effect of alcohol advertising, marketing and portrayal on drinking behaviour in young people : systematic review of prospective cohort studies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
BioMed Central Public Health |
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9 |
Issue |
51; 06.02.2009 |
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11 |
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Keywords |
AOD use; alcohol; adolescent; young adult; marketing; advertising; AOD product advertising; exposure to AOD ad; media |
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Background: The effect of alcohol portrayals and advertising on the drinking behaviour of young people is a matter of much debate. We evaluated the relationship between exposure to alcohol advertising, marketing and portrayal on subsequent drinking behaviour in young people by systematic review of cohort (longitudinal) studies. Methods: studies were identified in October 2006 by searches of electronic databases, with no date restriction, supplemented with hand searches of reference lists of retrieved articles. Cohort studies that evaluated exposure to advertising or marketing or alcohol portrayals and drinking at baseline and assessed drinking behaviour at follow-up in young people were selected and reviewed. Results: seven cohort studies that followed up more than 13,000 young people aged 10 to 26 years old were reviewed. The studies evaluated a range of different alcohol advertisement and marketing exposures including print and broadcast media. Two studies measured the hours of TV and music video viewing. All measured drinking behaviour using a variety of outcome measures. Two studies evaluated drinkers and non-drinkers separately. Baseline non-drinkers were significantly more likely to have become a drinker at follow-up with greater exposure to alcohol advertisements. There was little difference in drinking frequency at follow-up in baseline drinkers. In studies that included drinkers and non-drinkers, increased exposure at baseline led to significant increased risk of drinking at follow-up. The strength of the relationship varied between studies but effect sizes were generally modest. All studies controlled for age and gender, however potential confounding factors adjusted for in analyses varied from study to study. Important risk factors such as peer drinking and parental attitudes and behaviour were not adequately accounted for in some studies. Conclusion: data from prospective cohort studies suggest there is an association between exposure to alcohol advertising or promotional activity and subsequent alcohol consumption in young people. Inferences about the modest effect sizes found are limited by the potential influence of residual or unmeasured confounding. |
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1471-2458 |
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Call Number |
50-10224 |
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59860 |
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Author |
Druce, J. D.; Locarnini, S. A.; Birch, C. J. |
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Title |
Syringe cleaning techniques and transmission of HIV |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Aids |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1105-1107 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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50-02960 |
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59775 |
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Author |
Hawkins, J. David; Catalano, Richard F.; Michael, Arthur W.; Egan, Elizabeth; Brown, Eric C.; Abott, Robert D.; Murray, David M. |
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Title |
Testing Communities That Care : the rationale, design and behavioral baseline equivalence of the community youth development study |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Prevention Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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9 |
Issue |
3; 31.05.2008 |
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178-190 |
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Keywords |
community-based prevention; health promotion; quality; target group; adolescent; experimental study; United States |
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Abstract |
Recent advances in prevention science provide evidence that adolescent health and behavior problems can be prevented by high-quality prevention services. However, many communities continue to use prevention strategies that have not been shown to be effective. Studying processes for promoting the dissemination and high-quality implementation of prevention strategies found to be effective in controlled research trials has become an important focus for prevention science. The Communities That Care prevention operating system provides manuals, tools, training, and technical assistance to activate communities to use advances in prevention science to plan and implement community prevention services to reduce adolescent substance use, delinquency, and related health and behavior problems. This paper describes the rationale, aims, intervention, and design of the Community Youth Development Study, a randomized controlled community trial of the Communities That Care system, and investigates the baseline comparability of the 12 intervention and 12 control communities in the study. Results indicate baseline similarity of the intervention and control communities in levels of adolescent drug use and antisocial behavior prior to the Communities That Care intervention. Strengths and limitations of the study’s design are discussed. |
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1389-4986 (Print) ; 1573-6695 (Online) |
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Call Number |
50-02590 |
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59713 |
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Author |
Karcher, Michael J. |
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Title |
The Study of Mentoring in the Learning Environment (SMILE) : a randomized evaluation of the effectiveness of school-based mentoring |
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Journal Article |
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2008 |
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Prevention Science |
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9 |
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2; 06/2008 |
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99-113 |
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school; social behavior; social integration; target group; child; adolescent; United States |
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The effect of providing youth school-based mentoring (SBM), in addition to other school-based support services, was examined with a sample of 516 predominately Latino students across 19 schools. Participants in a multi-component, school-based intervention program run by a youth development agency were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: (1) supportive services alone or (2) supportive services plus SBM. Compared to community-based mentoring, the duration of the SBM was brief (averaging eight meetings), partly because the agency experienced barriers to retaining mentors. Intent-to-treat (ITT) main effects of SBM were tested using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) and revealed small, positive main effects of mentoring on self-reported connectedness to peers, self-esteem (global and present-oriented), and social support from friends, but not on several other measures, including grades and social skills. Three-way cross-level interactions of sex and school level (elementary, middle, and high school) revealed that elementary school boys and high school girls benefited the most from mentoring. Among elementary school boys, those in the mentoring condition reported higher social skills (empathy and cooperation), hopefulness, and connectedness both to school and to culturally different peers. Among high school girls, those mentored reported greater connectedness to culturally different peers, self-esteem, and support from friends. Findings suggest no or iatrogenic effects of mentoring for older boys and younger girls. Therefore, practitioners coordinating multi-component programs that include SBM would be wise to provide mentors to the youth most likely to benefit from SBM and bolster program practices that help to support and retain mentors. |
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1389-4986 (Print) ; 1573-6695 (Online) |
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50-00878 |
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59673 |
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