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Author |
Krul, Jan; Blankers, Matthijs; Girbes, Armand R. J. |
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Title |
Substance-related health problems during rave parties in the Netherlands (1997-2008) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
PLoS ONE |
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Volume  |
6 |
Issue |
12; 12/2011 |
Pages |
e29620 |
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Keywords |
AOD use; AOD use pattern; nightlife; gamma-hydroxybutyric acid; ecstasy; alcohol; cannabis; amphetamines; cocaine; risk assessment; harm reduction; study; Netherlands |
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Abstract |
The objective of this study was to describe a 12-year (1997–2008) observation of substance-related incidents occurring at rave parties in the Netherlands, including length of visits to first-aid stations, substances used, and severity of the incidents. During rave parties, specifically trained medical and paramedical personnel staffed first aid stations. Visitors were diagnosed and treated, and their data were recorded using standardized methods. During the 12-year period with 249 rave parties involving about 3,800,000 visitors, 27,897 people visited a first aid station, of whom 10,100 reported having a substancerelated problem. The mean age of these people was 22.3+/25.4 years; 52.4% of them were male. Most (66.7%) substancerelated problems were associated with ecstasy or alcohol use or both. Among 10,100 substance-related cases, 515 required professional medical care, and 16 of these cases were life threatening. People with a substance-related problem stayed 20 min at the first aid station, which was significantly longer than the 5 min that those without a substance-related health problem stayed. These unique data from the Netherlands identify a variety of acute health problems related to the use of alcohol, amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, ecstasy, and GHB. Although most problems were minor, people using GHB more often required professional medical care those using the other substances. We recommended adherence to harm and risk reduction policy, and the use of first aid stations with specially trained staff for both minor and serious incidents. |
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1932-6203 |
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Call Number |
50-12290 |
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59970 |
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Author |
Schneider, Wolfgang |
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Title |
Suchtprävention als symbolische Drogenpolitik : nachhaltig wirksam? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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6 |
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09.12.2009 |
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11-23 |
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prevention |
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German |
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1861-0110 |
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Call Number |
50-10925 |
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59877 |
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Author |
Schäffer, Dirk |
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Title |
HIV- und HCV-Testung – HAV- und HBV-Impfung bei Substituierten : alarmierende Daten zur Diagnose und Prävention von Infektionserkrankungen |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
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6 |
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08.12.2009 |
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6-10 |
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health promotion; HIV infection; hepatitis C |
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1861-0110 |
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Call Number |
50-10924 |
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59876 |
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Broadhead, Robert S.; Heckathorn, Douglas D.; Grund, Jean-Paul C.; Synn Stern, L.; Anthony, Denise L. |
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Title |
Drug Users Versus Outreach Workers in Combating AIDS. Part II: Preliminary Results of a Peer-Driven Intervention |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
International journal of drug policy |
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6 |
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4 |
Pages |
274-288 |
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target group |
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0955-3959 (Print); 1873-4758 (Electronic) |
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Call Number |
50-02997 |
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59790 |
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Broadhead, Robert S.; Heckathorn, Douglas D.; Grund, Jean-Paul C.; Synn Stern, L.; Anthony, Denise L. |
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Title |
Drug Users Versus Outreach Workers in Combating AIDS : Part I: Agency Problems in Traditional Outreach Interventions |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
International journal of drug policy |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
178-188 |
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target group |
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0955-3959 (Print); 1873-4758 (Electronic) |
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Call Number |
50-02996 |
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59789 |
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Shapshak, Paul; McCoy, Clyde B.; Rivers, James E.; Chitwood, Dale D.; Mash, Deborah C.; Weatherby, Norman L.; Inciardi, James A.; Shah, Syed M.; Brown, Barry S. |
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Title |
Inactivation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 at Short Time Intervals Using Undiluted Bleach : Letter to the Editor |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes |
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Volume |
6 |
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218-219 |
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harm reduction |
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Call Number |
50-02971 |
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59779 |
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Author |
Rhodes, Tim; Quirk, Alan |
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Title |
Where is the sex in harm reduction |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
International journal of drug policy |
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6 |
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78-82 |
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harm reduction |
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0955-3959 (Print); 1873-4758 (Electronic) |
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Call Number |
50-02863 |
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59766 |
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Author |
Schaub, Michael; Stohler, Rudolf |
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Title |
Langzeitschäden durch Cannabis – ein unterschätztes Problem? |
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Journal Article |
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2006 |
Publication |
Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
50; 12/2006 |
Pages |
1128-1132 |
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Keywords |
AOD consumption; smoking; chemical addiction; illicit drug; cannabis; AOD induced risk; AOD effects and AODR problems; AODD and AODR disorder; AODR mental disorder; psychological development; adolescent; child; Switzerland |
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Abstract |
- Joints (Cannabiszigaretten) produzieren, ähnlich wie Tabakzigaretten, etwa 4000 verschiedene chemische Stoffe, teils mit bekannter kanzerogener Potenz, teils mit noch unerforschten Krankheits- und Gesundheitspotentialen. – Mögliche somatische Langzeitschädigungen durch das regelmässige Rauchen von Joints sind im respiratorischen System zu erwarten. – Ungeklärt, aber wahrscheinlich ist, dass ein Cannabiskonsum für Patienten mit kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen schädlich sein könnte. – Die Teratogenität des Cannabiskonsums während der Schwangerschaft scheint klinisch unbedeutend zu sein. Allerdings wurden nach einer Cannabisexposition in utero kognitive Beeinträchtigungen im Kindesalter beobachtet. – Von negativen Langzeitwirkungen auf die Psyche bei regelmässigem Cannabiskonsum kann hauptsächlich beim Krankheitsverlauf von schizophrenen Patienten ausgegangen werden. – Die Assoziation zwischen einem Cannabiskonsum und Depressionen scheint vor allem gemeinsamen Faktoren geschuldet zu sein, die sowohl das Risiko für den Cannabiskonsum als auch für Depressionen erhöhen. – Psychosoziale Probleme bei Jugendlichen sind häufiger eine Ursache für den Konsum von Cannabis als umgekehrt. – Bei chronischem Cannabiskonsum im Erwachsenenalter wurde von kognitiven Leistungsdefiziten berichtet, die allerdings nach Konsumbeendigung reversibel waren. – Trotz der relativ geringen Zahl gesicherter Spätschäden besteht eine ausreichend hohe Evidenz, um aus ärztlicher Sicht von Cannabis als Rausch- und Genussmittel abzuraten. – Cannabis smoking results in the uptake of some 4000 different chemical compounds. While some of these possess well-known carcinogenic properties, the effects of others are at present unknown. – Possible adverse long-term effects on the respiratory system of habitual smokers are probably to be expected. – There is suggestive evidence of adverse consequences from cannabis use in patients with a compromised cardiovascular system. – Cannabis use during pregnancy does not appear to be teratogenic. However, some cognitive functions of children exposed to cannabis in utero appear to be adversely affected. – Long term negative effects of chronic cannabis use on mental health are primarily observed on the long run in case of schizophrenia. – The association of cannabis use with depression apparently stems from shared genetic or environmental factors. – Psychosocial problems of young people are a cause of chronic cannabis use rather than the reverse. – Cognitive impairment in chronic cannabis users seems to be reversible after cannabis use has stopped. – From the medical point of view there is sufficient evidence to advise against cannabis use for recreational purposes. |
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German; English |
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1424-3784 (Print); 1424-4020 (Online) |
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Navigation Website : 2006, Nr. 50 |
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Call Number |
50-00992 |
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59683 |
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Author |
Schmidt, Rainer |
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Title |
Eingliederung und Teilhabe : der Hamburger Weg zur psychosozialen Betreuung Substituierter aus historischer Perspektive |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Akzeptanzorientierte Drogenarbeit = Acceptance-oriented drug work |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
20.01.2009 |
Pages |
1-5 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; outpatient care; psychosocial treatment method; history; Germany; Hamburg |
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German |
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1861-0110 |
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Call Number |
50-aaaad |
Serial |
59585 |
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Author |
Guzei, Klarissa |
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Title |
Austrian National Focal Point : Österreichisches Bundesinstitut für Gesundheitswesen (ÖBIG) (Austrian Health Institute) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Drugnet Europe : newsletter of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
30; 07/2001 |
Pages |
6 |
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Keywords |
government and politics; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; treatment and maintenance; addiction care; quality control; international area; Austria; Österreichisches Bundesinstitut für Gesundheitswesen (body) |
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0873-5379 |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden; aussi disponible en français |
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Call Number |
50-aaab |
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59557 |
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