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Author |
Kolar, Anne F.; Brown, Barry S.; Weddington, William W.; Haertzen, Charles C.; Michaelson, Barry S.; Jaffe, Jerome H. |
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Title |
Treatment of cocaine dependence in methadone maintenance clients : a pilot study comparing the efficacy of desipramine and amantadine |
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Journal Article |
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Year  |
1992 |
Publication |
International journal of the addictions |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
849-868 |
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Keywords |
addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; cocaine |
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Abstract |
We conducted a pilot study (N = 22) comparing the efficacy of desipramine and amantadine for treatment of cocaine dependence in methadone maintenance clients. The study which lasted 12 weeks, was double-blind, randomly assigned, and placebo-controlled. Subjects met DSM-III-R criteria for active cocaine dependence. All three groups’ cocaine use, craving, and depressive symptoms declined significantly, but intergroup differences were not significant. Clients receiving desipramine were significantly more likely to remain in treatment and to be cocaine free at study completion. The results emphasize the importance of delivering comprehensive services to the cocaine user in methadone treatment. Further evaluations of these two medications as adjuncts in the treatment of cocaine dependence are needed. |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-03340 |
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59831 |
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Author |
various |
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Title |
Needlestick injury (Letters to the Editor) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
The Lancet |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
340 |
Issue |
07.11.1992 |
Pages |
1166-1167 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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0140-6736 |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-03263 |
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59826 |
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Author |
Donoghoe, Martin C.; Dolan, Kate A.; Stimson, Gerry V. |
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Title |
Life-style factors and social circumstances of syringe sharing in injecting drug users |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
British journal of addiction |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
993-1003 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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Abstract |
Measures taken to reduce HIV risk by injecting drug users have been reported in many countries, but a minority of injectors continue to engage in risky practices. In an ongoing cohort study, 207 drug injectors were interviewed and anonymously tested for HIV antibodies in saliva in 1989. Injectors reporting recent syringe sharing were compared with those not recently sharing; injecting events where sharing did and did not take place were examined. Those recently sharing syringes differed significantly from the non-sharers on several factors, including: use of heroin, dihydrocodeine and temazepam; injection of heroin, temazepam and prescribed methadone; accommodation and contact with other injectors; means of financial support and recent involvement in crime; secondary sources of injecting equipment and unsafe disposal; employment of HIV protective strategies; treatment contact with general practitioners; number of sexual partners and injecting status of sexual partners. The two groups were not significantly different in terms of attendance at syringe-exchange schemes and self-reported HIV antibody status. Syringe sharing would appear to be related to social circumstances and life-style factors rather than just individual choices and motivation. |
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Call Number |
50-02981 |
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59785 |
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Author |
Latkin, Carl A.; Vlahov, David; Anthony, James C.; Kohn, Sylvia; Mandell, Wallace |
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Title |
Needle-Cleaning Practices among Intravenous Drug Users Who Share Injection Equipment in Baltimore, Maryland |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
International journal of the addictions |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
717-725 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-02965 |
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59777 |
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Author |
various |
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Title |
Education& debate : Risks to surgeons and patients from HIV and hepatitis: guidelines on precautions and management of exposure to blood or body fluids : joint working party of the Hospital Infection Society and the Surgical Infection Study Group |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
British medical journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
305 |
Issue |
28.11.1992 |
Pages |
1337-1343 |
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Keywords |
health promotion |
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Concern is increasing among surgeons and operating theatre staff about the risks of occupational exposure to HIV and hepatitis viruses.’-6 There has also been much public debate about the risk of patients who undergo invasive procedures acquiring these viruses from infected surgeons.7 Eminent bodies have published reports on the topic, yet views vary about the risk of transmission of HIV8-’4 and the level of precautions appropriate to British hospitals.’59 It was against this background that in October 1991 the Hospital Infection Society and the Surgical Infection Study Group convened a one day workshop at the Royal Society of Medicine, London, to review the degree of risk and prepare practical guidelines for surgeons, anaesthetists, and health care workers working in operating theatres. Its report forms the basis of the recommendations presented below. The incidence of nosocomially acquired hepatitis far exceeds that of HIV infection. Hepatitis B is preventable with immunisation and hence is discussed first. |
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0959-535x; 0959-8146 |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-02844 |
Serial |
59764 |
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Author |
Grob, P. J. |
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Title |
Hepatitisserologie : Anwendung und Interpretation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Therapeutische Umschau : TU : Monatsschrift für praktische Medizin = Revue thérapeutique : revue mensuelle de médecine pratique |
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49 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
287-301 |
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health promotion; viral hepatitis |
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German |
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0040-5930 |
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Call Number |
50-02682 |
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59733 |
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Author |
Pharma Information |
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Title |
Aidsbekämpfung mit selbstzerstörbaren Injektionsspritzen |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Pharma Information Dossier Gesundheit |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1992 |
Issue |
01/1992 |
Pages |
3 |
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harm reduction |
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German |
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Call Number |
50-03216 |
Serial |
59359 |
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Author |
various |
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Title |
NZZ Folio : die Zeitschrift der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung : Drogenpolitik auf Irrwegen |
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Journal |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
NZZ Folio: die Zeitschrift der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung |
Abbreviated Journal |
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4; 04/1992 |
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66 |
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Keywords |
government and politics; Switzerland |
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Neue Zürcher Zeitung Folio (NZZ) |
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Zürich |
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German |
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Call Number |
13.01-051 |
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59164 |
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Author |
dgk |
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Title |
Infektionsgefahr für Kinder durch Fixerspritzen |
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Magazine Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Die Weltwoche |
Abbreviated Journal |
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26.11.1992 |
Pages |
67 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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German |
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Call Number |
50-03160 |
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59053 |
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Author |
Kools, John-Peter |
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Title |
Chasing the Dragon – From 0 to 600° centigrade in 2 seconds |
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Magazine Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Main Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
07/1992 |
Pages |
9-11 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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Call Number |
50-02922 |
Serial |
59050 |
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