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Author |
Titti, F.; Rezza, G.; Verani, P.; Butto, S.; Sernicola, L.; Rapicetta, M.; Sarrecchia, B.; Oliva, C.; Rossi, G. B. |
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Title |
HIV, HTLV-1, and HBV infections in a cohort of Italian intravenous drug abusers: analysis of risk factors |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year  |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
405-411 |
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Keywords |
health promotion |
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Abstract |
Summary: A seroepidemiological survey of a group of 291 intravenous drug abusers (IVDAs), 45 household contacts of IVDAs, and 39 laboratory workers has been carried out to determine the prevalence of HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-1, and HBV antibodies in the sera, as well as to evaluate the role of various risk factors. Among i.v. drug abusers, the prevalence was 32.3% for HIV-1 and 6.6% for HTLV-1. For both viruses, the total figures did not significantly change from 1985 through 1987, accounting for a slow viral circulation in this group. No seropositivity (HIV-1, HTLV-1) was found among laboratory workers, whereas one subject was found seropositive for HIV-1 among household contacts. From 1985 to 1986, 5 out of 58 subjects seronegative for HIV-1 and 5 out of 82 seronegative for HTLV-1 seroconverted (incidence rates of 8.6 and 6.1%, respectively). From 1986 to 1987, none out of 11 seronegatives for HIV and 1 out of 16 seronegatives for HTLV-1 seroconverted. The total figures for hepatitis B markers were 79.2% among IVDAs, 24.4% among household contacts, and 25.6% among laboratory workers. A significant correlation was found between presence of HBV markers and seropositivity for HIV and HTLV-1. A significant association with HIV-1 seropositivity was found for history of sexual intercourse with HIV-1 seropositive partners and for sexual promiscuity. These data emphasize the important role played by sexual behavior in addition to needle-sharing in the spreading of multiple infections among drug abusers. |
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English |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-02837 |
Serial |
59762 |
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Author |
Wittkowski, Knut M. |
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Title |
Über die Bedeutung von Detergentien für die HIV-Prophylaxe unter Heterosexuellen |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
AIDS-Forschung |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
401-403 |
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Keywords |
health promotion; Aids; HIV infection |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-02815 |
Serial |
59754 |
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Author |
Roos, B.; Somaini, Bertino; Osterwalder, Joseph; Billo, N. |
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Title |
HIV-Kontagiosität : Manchmal kein Thema |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Schweizer Apothekerzeitung |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
30.03.1988 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
health promotion; HIV infection; Aids |
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German |
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ISSN |
0036-7508 |
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Call Number |
50-02796 |
Serial |
59753 |
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Author |
Meystre-Agustoni, Giovanna; Martin, J.; Haller-Maslov, E.; Calanca, A.; Cereghetti, A. |
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Title |
Le devenir des toxicomanes pris en charge à l'aide de méthadone dans le canton de Vaud (1976-1986) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Revue médicale de la Suisse romande : organe officiel de la Société médicale de la Suisse romande |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
3; 03/1988 |
Pages |
231-256 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; outpatient care |
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French |
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ISSN |
0035-3655 (Print) |
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no |
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Call Number |
01.02-032 |
Serial |
59471 |
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Author |
Bundesamt für Gesundheit |
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Title |
Desinfektionsmittel gegen HIV-Infektionen |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Bulletin des Bundesamtes für Gesundheitswesen |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
05.05.1988 |
Pages |
219 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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German |
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ISSN |
0259-3858 |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-02956 |
Serial |
59353 |
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Author |
Jenni, Dominique H.; Barman, Jean-Daniel; Clerc, Jean-Michel; Hughes, Wülser |
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Title |
Les cahiers du GREAT No. 1/2 1988 |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Les cahiers du GREAT : revue du Groupement romand d’études sur l’alcoolisme et les toxicomanies |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1/2 |
Pages |
42 |
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Keywords |
health promotion; HIV infection; Aids |
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Publisher |
Groupement romand d'études sur l'alcoolisme et les toxicomanies (GREAT) |
Place of Publication |
Yverdon-les-Bains |
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Language |
French |
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no |
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Call Number |
07.01-082 |
Serial |
59123 |
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Author |
Bröckers, Mathias |
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Title |
Hanfdampf und seine Kriegsgewinnler : kleine Kulturgeschichte der nützlichsten Pflanze der Welt |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Transatlantik |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3/1988 |
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Pages |
44-53 |
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Keywords |
addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; cannabis |
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German |
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Call Number |
50-03435 |
Serial |
59060 |
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Author |
vb |
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Title |
Abfalleimer für gebrauchte Fixer-Spritzen installiert |
Type |
Newspaper Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Berner Zeitung |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
27.09.1988 |
Pages |
1 |
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Keywords |
heroin; intravenous drug user; intravenous injection; public area; Aids; Berne |
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Language |
German |
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Call Number |
50-00512 |
Serial |
58073 |
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Author |
Rosenbrock, Rolf |
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Title |
Politik mit und gegen Aids |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
20 |
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Keywords |
health promotion; HIV infection; Aids |
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Publisher |
Aids-Hilfe Schweiz (AHS) |
Place of Publication |
Zürich |
Editor |
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Language |
German |
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Call Number |
07.01-087 |
Serial |
54629 |
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Author |
Hefele, Bernhard |
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Title |
Einführung in die Drogenbibliographie |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Drogenbibliographie : Verzeichnis der deutschsprachigen Literatur über Rauschmittel und Drogen von 1800 bis 1984 : mit einer Übersicht über internationale Bibliographien : Band 1 : Bibliographie und Einführung |
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Pages |
v-xlv |
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Keywords |
miscellaneous |
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Publisher |
Saur |
Place of Publication |
München |
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Language |
German |
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ISBN |
3-598-10671-8 |
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no |
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Call Number |
29-024 |
Serial |
55192 |
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