Kleiber, D., & Pant, A. (1991). Risikoverhalten und Verhaltensänderungen bei i.v. Drogenkonsumenten : Ergebnisse einer sozialepidemiologischen Studie zu Nadeltausch-, Sexualverhalten und HIV-Prävalenz. AIDS Nachrichten, 1, 7–11.
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Kessler, R., & Ryser, D. H. (1991). Der Drogenpatient als Notfall. Praxis : schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin, 80(3; 15.01.1991), 31–35.
Keywords: harm reduction; monitoring
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Sattar, S. A., & Springthorpe, V. S. (1991). Survival and disinfectants inactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus : a critical review. Reviews of infectious diseases : medical microbiology, clinical immunology, epidemiology, 13, 430–437.
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Smart, R. G. (1991). Crack cocaine use : a review of prevalence and adverse effects. The American journal of drug and alcocol abuse, 17(1), 13–26.
Abstract: Crack is a potent form of cocajne which results in rapid and striking stimulant effects when smoked. This paper reviews epidemiological research on the extent of use as well as reports of adverse effects. Crack is used b a small minority of adult and student populations but by a larger proportion of cocaine users and .heavy drug-using groups. Use does not appear to be increase in general popuations, but there are no trend studies for high-risk groups. Crack users tend to be young, heavy polydrug users, many of whom have serious drug abus problems. The adverse reactions to crack are similar to those of cocaine and include effects on offstpring, neurological and psychiatric problems, as well as pulmonary and cardiac abnormalities. However, two adverse reactions unique to crack have been reported. One relates to lung infiltrates and bronchospasm. The other involves neurological symptoms among children living in crack smoked-filled rooms. There is a need for improved treatment and preventive programs for crack use.
Keywords: AOD use, abuse, and dependence; aod abuse; adverse drug effect; crack cocaine; prevalence; study
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Kornet, M., Goosen, C., & Van Ree, J. M. (1991). Effect of naltrexone on alcohol consumtion during chronic alcohol drinking and after a period of imposed abstinence in free-choice drinking rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology, 104, 367–376.
Keywords: AOD use; alcohol; naltrexone; alcoholic; AOD abstinence; rhesus monkey; research
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Lieb, H. (1991). Süchtig nach Suchtdiagnosen? : vom Nutzen eines erweiterten Suchtbegriffes. Sucht : Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis = Sucht : German journal of addiction research and practice, 37(6), 409–414.
Keywords: addiction; nonchemical addiction; history; treatment and maintenance; diagnosis
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various. (1991). Dalle grandi città d'Europa un sì alla politica antiproibizionista. Roma: Cora.
Keywords: government and politics; international area; Italy
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Jenni, D. H., Barman, J. - D., Clerc, J. - M., & Neu, E. (1991). Les cahiers du GREAT No. 3 1991 : Toxicomanies et sida, politique fédérale en matière de drogues (Vol. 15). Oron-le-Châtel: Groupement romand d'études sur l'alcoolisme et les toxicomanies (GREAT).
Keywords: government and politics; addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; HIV infection; Aids; Switzerland
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Hinder, C. (1991). Hanfblatt. St. Gallen: Verein Schweizer-Hanf Freunde/innen.
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; cannabis
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Müller, R., & Fahrenkrug, H. (1991). Drogalkohol Nr. 2/91 (Vol. 15). Lausanne: ISPA-Press.
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