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Medizin für Gesunde? : Analysen und Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit Human Enhancement : Bericht der Arbeitsgruppe “Human Enhancement” im Auftrag der Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz |
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2012 |
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80 |
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neurobiology (field); designer drug; doping; brain; societal attitude toward AOD; public opinion on AOD; public health; chemical addiction; licit drug; ritalin; statistical data; Switzerland |
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Unter dem Stichwort “Human Enhancement” werden medizinische Interventionen diskutiert, die sich nicht auf die Therapie von Krankheiten, sondern auf eine Verbesserung nichtpathologischer Merkmale richten. Dabei werden zahlreiche ethische und gesellschaftliche Fragen aufgeworfen. Eine Arbeitsgruppe (AG) der Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz hat sich in den Jahren von 2008 bis 2012 in Koordination mit dem Zentrum für Technologiefolgen-Abschätzung (TA-SWISS) sowie der Nationalen Ethikkommission im Bereich Humanmedizin (NEK-CNE) der Thematik zugewandt. Der Fokus lag dabei auf dem Teilbereich des Neuroenhancements, der aufgrund seiner Aktualität und seiner Relevanz für die öffentliche Gesundheit ausgewählt wurde. Zudem hat sich die AG besonders der Rolle der Medizin gewidmet. Sie hat hierzu die Studie “Die Bedeutung des Neuroenhancements für praktizierende Ärzte und Ärztinnen im Bereich Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie sowie im Bereich der Hausarztmedizin” (NEpA) in Auftrag gegeben, die erstmals entsprechende empirische Daten für den Schweizer Kontext bereitstellt. |
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Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz; Académies suisses des sciences |
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Bern |
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German |
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Aussi disponible en français: 50-12755 |
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50-12754 |
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56574 |
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Une médecine pour les personnes en bonne santé? : analyses et recommandations concernant le human enhancement : rapport du groupe de travail “Human Enhancement” à l'attention des Académies suisses des sciences |
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2012 |
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66 |
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neurobiology (field); designer drug; doping; brain; societal attitude toward AOD; public health; public opinion on AOD; chemical addiction; licit drug; ritalin; statistical data; Switzerland |
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Lʼexpression “Human Enhancement” regroupe les interventions médicales dont le but nʼest pas de traiter des maladies, mais dʼaméliorer des caractéristiques nonpathologiques. Ces interventions soulèvent de nombreuses questions éthiques et sociétales. Entre 2008 et 2012, un groupe de travail (GT) des Académies suisses des sciences sʼest consacré à ce thème, en collaboration avec le Centre dʼévaluation des choix technologiques (TASWISS) et la Commission Nationale dʼEthique dans le domaine de lamédecine humaine (NEK-CNE). Le domaine du neuroenhancement a été choisi comme thème prioritaire en raison de son actualité et de sa pertinence pour la santé publique. Le GT sʼest principalement penché sur le rôle de la médecine. Il a sollicité lʼétude “La signification du neuroenhancement pour les praticiennes et praticiens des domaines de la psychiatrie/psychothérapie et de la médecine de premier recours” (NEpA) qui, pour la première fois, permet de disposer de données empiriques pour le contexte suisse. |
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Akademien der Wissenschaften Schweiz; Académies suisses des sciences |
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Berne |
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French |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-12754 |
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50-12755 |
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56575 |
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Anderson, Peter; Braddick, Fleur; Reynolds, Jillian; Gual, Antoni |
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Alcohol policy in Europe : evidence from Amphora |
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2012 |
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125 |
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chemical addiction; licit drug; alcohol; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; binge drinking; social cost of AOD; societal attitude toward AOD; public health; public policy on alcohol; policy recommendations; prevention; harm reduction; treatment and maintenance; adolescent; international area; Europe |
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Amphora alcohol Public Health Research Alliance |
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Barcelona |
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English |
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50-12759 |
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56577 |
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various |
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Special report : governing the global drug wars |
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2012 |
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68 |
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government and politics; laws and regulations; public policy on AOD; law enforcement; war; history; international area |
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London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) |
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London |
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Collins, John; Kitchen, Nicolas |
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LSE-Website nicht verfügbar |
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50-12813 |
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56580 |
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Pfeiffer-Gerschel, Tim; Kipke, Ingo; Flöter, Stephanie; Jakob, Lisa; Hammes, Diana; Rummel, Christina; Casati, Alicia; Wojak, Monika |
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Bericht 2012 des nationalen REITOX-Knotenpunkts an die EBDD : Deutschland : neue Entwicklungen, Trends und Hintergrundinformationen zu Schwerpunktthemen : Drogensituation 2011/2012 |
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2012 |
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xxxv, 316 |
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monitoring; government and politics; jurisdiction; economic cost of AODU; economic impact; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; epidemiology; prevention; treatment and maintenance; AODR crime; AODR interpersonal and societal problems; AODR mortality; AODR violence; hepatitis C; HIV infection; Aids; illicit drug sales; illegal production of drugs; licit drug; target group; family; adolescent; child; chemical addiction; opioids in any form; cannabis; alcohol; Germany; annual report |
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Deutsche Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (DBDD) |
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München |
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German |
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50-12821 |
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56581 |
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Donzé, Sylvie |
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Mon ado et les substances : le point de vue des parents sur la consommation d'alcool, de tabac et de cannabis à l'adolescence |
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2012 |
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23, annexes |
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adolescent; parent; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; AOD use pattern; licit drug; illicit drug; chemical addiction; alcohol; cannabis; tobacco in any form; smoking; statistical data; questionnaire; geneva (canton); Lausanne |
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Fédération genevoise pour la prévention de l'alcoolisme (FEGPA); Fondation vaudoise contre l'alcoolisme (FVA) ; Centre d'information pour la prévention du tabagisme (CIPRET) |
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French |
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50-12823 |
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56582 |
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Ernst, Marie-Louise; Kuntsche, Sandra; Brunner, Isabelle; Kibora, Corine |
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Bericht zum Stand der familienbezogenen Suchtprävention mit Empfehlungen für die Schweiz |
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2012 |
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63 |
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prevention; family; parent; evaluation; recommendations or guidelines; Switzerland |
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Sucht Schweiz realisierte im Auftrag des Nationalen Programms Alkohol des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit eine Bestandesaufnahme der familienbezogenen Suchtpräventionsangebote in der Schweiz sowie eine Literaturrecherche, welche international etablierte Best Practice-Ansätze suchtpräventiver Elternprojekte identifiziert. Gemeinsam mit Fachpersonen wurden auf dieser Grundlage Empfehlungen entwickelt mit dem Ziel, familienbezogene Präventionsangebote zu verbessern, gerade auch für benachteiligte Familien. |
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Sucht Schweiz |
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Lausanne |
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German |
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50-12861 |
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56583 |
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Gehrig, Matthias; Calderón, Ruth; Künzi, Kilian; Stettler, Peter |
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Finanzierung der stationären Suchthilfe : Situation, Handlungsbedarf und Handlungsoptionen – Schlussbericht : Im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit, Sektion Drogen |
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2012 |
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iv, 73 |
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treatment and maintenance; inpatient care; treatment cost; financing; evaluation; recommendations or guidelines; survey; questionnaire; social institution; health care professionals; Switzerland |
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Ausgehend von einem Postulat der Kommission für soziale Sicherheit und Gesundheit des Nationalrates hat das Bundesamt für Gesundheit den Auftrag erhalten, in einem Finanzierungskonzept aufzuzeigen, wie die stationäre Suchthilfe langfristig gesichert werden kann. Im Zuge der Vorarbeiten führte das Büro BASS verschiedene Befragungen bei Expert/innen, Suchttherapie-Institutionen und kantonalen Stellen zur Finanzierungssituation und zum Änderungsbedarf durch. |
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Büro für Arbeits- und sozialpolitische Studien (BASS) Bundesamt für Gesundheit (BAG) |
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Bern |
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German |
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Aussi disponible en français: 50-12875 |
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Call Number |
50-12874 |
Serial |
56586 |
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Gehrig, Matthias; Calderón, Ruth; Künzi, Kilian; Stettler, Peter |
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Financement du traitement résidentiel des dépendances : situation actuelle, nécessité d'intervenir et possibilités d'action – rapport final : sur mandat de l'Office Fédéral de la Santé Publique (OFSP), section drogues |
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2012 |
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iv, 73 |
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treatment and maintenance; inpatient care; treatment cost; financing; evaluation; recommendations or guidelines; survey; questionnaire; social institution; health care professionals; Switzerland |
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En réponse à un postulat de la Commission de la sécurité sociale et de la santé publique du conseil national (CSSS-N), l’Office fédéral de la santé publique a développé un concept de financement permettant de pérenniser le financement du traitement stationnaire des dépendances. Dans ce cadre, le bureau BASS a été chargé d’effectuer divers entretiens d’expert-e-s auprès des institutions spécialisées dans ce domaine ainsi qu’aux offices cantonaux responsables afin de déterminer la situation financière actuelle et les besoins de réformes. |
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Bureau d'études de politique du travail et de politique sociale (BASS); Office Fédéral de la Santé Publique (OFSP) |
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Berne |
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French |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-12874 |
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50-12875 |
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56587 |
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Getz, Nathalie |
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Title |
À fleur de peau : anorexie – boulimie : troubles du comportement alimentaire : mieux comprendre pour mieux agir |
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2012 |
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80 |
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eating disorder; prevention; treatment and maintenance; therapy; AODR interpersonal and societal problems; counseling; French-speaking Switzerland |
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Qu’est-ce que l’anorexie, la boulimie ou l’hyperphagie? Peut-on guérir d’un trouble du comportement alimentaire? Comment réagir lorsque l’on vit aux côtés d’une personne en lutte avec ces maladies? “À fleur de peau” est destiné à toutes celles et tous ceux qui ont envie de mieux comprendre les troubles du comportement alimentaire pour pouvoir mieux agir faceà leur complexité. |
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Association Boulimie Anorexie (ABA) |
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Lausanne |
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50-12878 |
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56588 |
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