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Valleur, M., & Velea, D. (2002). Les addictions sans drogue(s). Revue Toxibase, 11(6; 06/2002), 1–15.
Abstract: La définition du concept d’addiction apparaît de plus en plus difficile à cerner. Des toxicomanies à l’alcoolisme et au tabagisme, en passant par le jeu pathologique, les achats compulsifs, la sexualité et certains troubles du comportement… jusqu’à l’addiction, pourtant si peu virtuelle des cyberdépendants, on peut se demander quel est le point commun des addictions sans drogue et tout d’abord s’il existe. Ce questionnement est incontournable pour bâtir des stratégies de prévention et d’intervention médico-sociale adaptées. Il a également pour conséquence de penser les addictions en terme de conduite des sujets plutôt qu’une approche à partir des produits psychotropes. Ce thema de Toxibase propose d’entamer le débat à partir d’une vision conceptuelle des addictions sans drogue et d’une description nosographique et sociale de chacune d’entre elles.
Keywords: pathological gambling; prevention; disorder classification; intervention (persuasion to treatment); nonchemical addiction; eating disorder; behavioral and mental disorder
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Mandell, W., Vlahov, D., Latkin, C. A., Oziemkowska, M., & Cohn, S. (1994). Correlates of needle sharing among injection drug users. American journal of public health : official journal of the American Public Health Association, 84(6; 06/1994), 920–923.
Abstract: OBJECTIVES. The sharing of contaminated injection equipment is the primary mode of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission for injection drug users. This study examined demographic factors, life events, and drug use practices that are potential risk factors for sharing injection equipment. METHODS. Between February 1988 and March 1989, 2921 active injection drug users were interviewed and questioned about their backgrounds, life-styles, and patterns of injection drug use. RESULTS. Of 2524 participants who reported injecting drugs within the 6 months prior to study enrollment, 70.4% reported recent needle sharing. A multivariate analysis found needle sharing to be more frequent among those with a history of arrest and lower socioeconomic status, even after accounting for other demographic and drug use variables. In addition, recent needle sharing was higher in male homosexual or bisexual men than in their heterosexual counterparts. CONCLUSIONS. These data suggest that injection drug users have an economic motive to share needles and that the availability of free and legal needles may reduce levels of needle sharing.
Keywords: AOD use, abuse, and dependence; intravenous drug user; needle sharing; HIV infection; risk factors; United States; study
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Negrete, J. C. (1989). Menschenkenntnis : psychologische Zeitschrift für Ehe-, Erziehungs-, Berufs- und andere Lebensfragen 6/89 : was ist mit der Cannabis-Debatte geschehen? Ein Diskussionsbeitrag zum Cannabisproblem (Vol. 3). Zürich: Verein zur Förderung der Psychologischen Menschenkenntnis.
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; cannabis
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Holloway, K., & Bennett, T. (2007). Gender differences in drug misuse and related problem behaviors among arrestees in the UK. Substance use and misuse, 42(6; 06.05.2007), 899–921.
Abstract: Traditionally, the addiction literature has focused on male drug users and less attention has been given to female users. More recently, research investigating gender differences in drug use and associated problem behaviors has emerged. This article contributes to the growing research base by drawing on data collected from structured interviews with 2,682 male and 453 female arrestees conducted as part of the New English and Welsh Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (1999-2002) program. Clear gender differences in drug use and associated behaviors are identified. Women were found to be more serious drug users and to experience more associated problems than men. The research and policy implications of the research are discussed and the study’s limitations are noted.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance; prison; gender differences; AOD use; AOD misuse; AOD dependence; AODR crime; United Kingdom
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Bundesamt für Gesundheit. (2008). HIV-Epidemie in der Schweiz 2007 : Trends bestätigt. Bulletin, 2008(6; 04.02.2008), 84–87.
Keywords: HIV infection; Aids; Switzerland
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Office fédéral de la santé publique. (2008). Maladies transmissibles : Epidémie de VIH en Suisse en 2007 : la tendance se confirme. Bulletin, 2008(6; 04.02.2008), 84–87.
Keywords: HIV infection; Aids; Switzerland
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Helfer, M., Cassese, A., Fahrenkrug, H., & Gasser, K. (2009). Standpunkte Online Nr. 6 : Ein Auge auf Energy Drinks mit Alkohol : Jugendliche und Alkoholwerbung: Und sie wirkt doch! : Unberechenbare Kräutermischungen: Spice ist in der Schweiz nicht frei verkäuflich. Standpunkte Online : Online-Magazin der Schweizerischen Fachstelle für Alkohol- und andere Drogenprobleme, (6; 02/2009), 9.
Keywords: AOD use; alcohol; caffeine; AOD product advertising; exposure to AOD ad; adolescent; television; radio; laws and regulations; government and politics; spice; cannabinoids; Switzerland
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Helfer, M., Cassese, A., Fahrenkrug, H., & Gasser, K. (2009). Grand angle No 6 : Les energy drinks alcoolisés sous surveillance : La publicité pour l'alcool et les jeunes: un piège efficace! : En Suisse, le Spice n'est pas en vente libre: attention à ces senteurs aux effets imprévisibles. Grand angle : magazine web de l’Institut suisse de prévention de l’alcoolisme et autres toxicomanies, (6; 02/2009), 10.
Keywords: AOD use; alcohol; caffeine; AOD product advertising; exposure to AOD ad; adolescent; television; radio; laws and regulations; government and politics; spice; cannabinoids; Switzerland
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Office fédéral de la santé publique. (2009). Maladies transmissibles : Epidémie de VIH en Suisse à fin 2008 : la tendance se confirme. Bulletin, (6; 02.02.2009), 92–95.
Keywords: public health; communicable disease; HIV infection; trend; Switzerland
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Bundesamt für Gesundheit. (2009). HIV-Epidemie in der Schweiz Ende 2008 : Trends bestätigt. Bulletin, (6; 02.02.2009), 92–95.
Keywords: public health; communicable disease; HIV infection; trend; Switzerland
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