| Records |
| Author |
Matzat, Jürgen |
| Title |
Fokus : Ansprechpartner Selbsthilfe : was Betroffene für Betroffene leisten können |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Hessisches Ärzteblatt |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
73 |
Issue |
10; 09.03.2012 |
Pages |
662-666 |
| Keywords |
health care administration; self-help group; social support; cancer; Germany |
| Abstract |
Der Selbsthilfe kommt eine immer größere Bedeutung im deutschen Gesundheitswesen zu. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Einblick in die vielfältige deutsche Selbsthilfelandschaft unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Krebsselbsthilfe gegeben. Dabei wird auf die Begrifflichkeit von “Selbsthilfegruppen”, “Selbsthilfeorganisation” und “Selbsthilfekontaktstellen” eingegangen, die inzwischen auch in Formulierungen des Sozialgesetzbuchs Einzug gehalten hat. Weiterhin werden Leistungen der Selbsthilfe im Bereich wechselseitiger psychosozialer Unterstützung sowie in der Beratung von Betroffenen auch über die eigenen Mitglieder hinaus und schließlich die gesundheitspolitische Interessenvertretung dargestellt. |
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| Language |
German |
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| ISSN |
0171-9661 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-12927 |
Serial |
60001 |
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| Author |
Mathers, Bradley M.; Degenhardt, Louisa; Bucello, Chiara; Lemon, James; Wiessing, Lucas; Hickman, Mathew |
| Title |
Mortality among people who inject drugs : a systematic review and meta-analysis |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Bulletin of the World Health Organization |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
91 |
Issue |
2; 02/2013 |
Pages |
102-123 |
| Keywords |
AOD user; intravenous drug user; risk; AODR mortality; AOD overdose mortality; viral disease; communicable disease; HIV infection; Aids; statistical data; meta-analysis; international area |
| Abstract |
Objective To systematically review cohort studies of mortality among people who inject drugs, examine mortality rates and causes of death in this group, and identify participant- and study-level variables associated with a higher risk of death. Methods Tailored search strings were used to search EMBASE, Medline and PsycINFO. The grey literature was identified through online grey literature databases. Experts were consulted to obtain additional studies and data. Random effects meta-analyses were performed to estimate pooled crude mortality rates (CMRs) and standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). Findings Sixty-seven cohorts of people who inject drugs were identified, 14 of them from low- and middle-income countries. The pooled CMR was 2.35 deaths per 100 person–years (95% confidence interval, CI: 2.12–2.58). SMRs were reported for 32 cohorts; the pooled SMR was 14.68 (95% CI: 13.01–16.35). Comparison of CMRs and the calculation of CMR ratios revealed mortality to be higher in low- and middle-income country cohorts, males and people who injected drugs that were positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It was also higher during off-treatment periods. Drug overdose and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were the primary causes of death across cohorts. Conclusion Compared with the general population, people who inject drugs have an elevated risk of death, although mortality rates vary across different settings. Any comprehensive approach to improving health outcomes in this group must include efforts to reduce HIV infection as well as other causes of death, particularly drug overdose. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0042-9686; 1564-0604 |
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| Notes |
Conclusions in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, Spanish |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-12926 |
Serial |
60000 |
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| Author |
Guéniat, Olivier |
| Title |
Pour préserver la sécurité dans l'espace public, il va falloir abandonner le modèle de la prohibition |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Dépendances : des réflexions, des pratiques autour du champ des drogues légales et illégales |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
48; 12/2012 |
Pages |
2-5 |
| Keywords |
public policy on AOD; law enforcement; drug decriminalization; illicit drug; chemical addiction; cannabis; treatment and maintenance; medical treatment method; drug substitution therapy; drug dependent; police; commentary; Jura |
| Abstract |
Le chef de la police du Jura nous livre dans cet article ses doutes sur le modèle actuel et la guerre à la drogue. Au fil des années, la situation a évolué en matière de produits stupéfiants et il convient de reposer le problème, à la lumière de la demande sociale pour un espace public “protégé” des nuisances du marché illégal. Avec courage et perspicacité, il dessine les contours de ce que pourrait être un modèle futur de réglementation du marché des drogues illégales. |
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| Language |
French |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1422-3368 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-12884 |
Serial |
59999 |
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| Author |
Gahr, Maximilian; Freudenmann, Roland W.; Hiemke, Christoph; Gunst, Ingo M.; Connemann, Bernhard J.; Schönfeldt-Lecuona, Carlos |
| Title |
Desomophine goes “Crocodile” |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of addictive diseases |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
31 |
Issue |
4; 10/2012 |
Pages |
407-412 |
| Keywords |
AOD use, abuse, and dependence; addiction; chemical addiction; opioids in any form; designer drug; research chemical; codeine; morphine; epidemiology; AODR mortality; AOD effects and AODR problems; AOD induced risk; AODR disability; international area; Russia; Germany |
| Abstract |
A systematic review was conducted to identify the available data for the term Krokodil, which is a jargon expression for an allegedly new drug. Krokodil seems to be a mixture of several substances and was first used in Russia in 2003, with a tremendous increase in the number of addicted individuals since then. The psychoactive core agent of Krokodil is desomorphine, an opioid-analogon that can be manufactured by boiling tablets containing codeine and other ingredients. The procedure results in a suspension that is used intravenously and regularly causes complications such as abscess, thrombophlebitis, and gangrene. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
1055-0887 (print); 1545-0848 (online) |
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no |
| Call Number |
50-12872 |
Serial |
59998 |
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| Author |
Reichenbach, Roland |
| Title |
Bildung, Kompetenz und “soft skills” : eine kritische Reflexion |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
SuchtMagazin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
40 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
4-10 |
| Keywords |
concept; interpersonal skills; education and training; skills building |
| Abstract |
Die Kompetenzorientierung dominiert mittlerweile jeden Bereich der Pädagogik, Bildung und Ausbildung. Das im Zentrum stehende Konzept der Kompetenz ist allerdings umstrittener als vielleicht gemeinhin geglaubt wird. Dass mit dem Kompetenzkonzept die (nicht minder problematische) Idee der Bildung ersetzt werden könne, ist sicher ein weit verbreiteter Irrtum. Allerdings ist es von Bedeutung, welche Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede von «Kompetenz» und «Bildung» kontrastiert werden können. Speziell für den Bereich der sogenannten Sozial- und Selbstkompetenzen, die meist als sogenannte «soft skills» vorgestellt werden, zeigt sich, wie aufgebläht und kaum kritisch reflektiert die heute pädagogisch relevanten Diskurse sein können. |
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German |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1422-2221 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
60.01-001 |
Serial |
62368 |
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| Author |
Eckmann, Franziska |
| Title |
Die schnelle Web 2.0-Generation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Akzent Magazin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
1; 05/2013 |
Pages |
6 |
| Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; inpatient care; outpatient care; chemical addiction; opioids in any form; heroin; heroin-assisted treatment; methadone; cocaine; AOD dependent; demographic change |
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German |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-12829 |
Serial |
59997 |
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| Author |
Carobbio Guscetti, Martina; Favrod-Coune, Thierry |
| Title |
La révision de la loi sur l'alcool – une pierre angulaire de la politique de santé |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Bulletin des médecins suisses |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
94 |
Issue |
11; 13.03.2013 |
Pages |
411 |
| Keywords |
government and politics; laws and regulations; amendment; chemical addiction; alcohol; prevention; Switzerland |
| Abstract |
La révision totale de la loi sur l’alcool est actuellement débattue au Parlement. Les auteurs sont convaincus que cette loi n’atteindra son objectif en matière de santé publique que si les mesures de libéralisation proposées s’accompagnent d’autres mesures de prévention cohérentes. |
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| Language |
French |
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1661-5948; 1424-4012 |
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| Notes |
Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-12809 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
50-12810 |
Serial |
59996 |
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| Author |
Carobbio Guscetti, Martina; Favrod-Coune, Thierry |
| Title |
Alkoholgesetzrevision – ein gesundheitspolitischer Meilenstein |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Schweizerische Ärztezeitung |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
94 |
Issue |
11; 13.03.2013 |
Pages |
411 |
| Keywords |
government and politics; laws and regulations; amendment; chemical addiction; alcohol; prevention; Switzerland |
| Abstract |
Die Totalrevision des Alkoholgesetzes befindet sich aktuell in parlamentarischer Beratung. Die Autoren sind überzeugt, dass diese ihr gesundheitspolitisches Ziel nur erreicht, wenn den vorgeschlagenen Liberalisierungsmassnahmen kohärente Präventionsmassnahmen zur Seite gestellt werden. |
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German |
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0036-7486; 1424-4004 |
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| Notes |
Aussi disponible en français: 50-12810 |
Approved |
no |
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50-12809 |
Serial |
59995 |
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| Author |
Borgetto, Bernhard |
| Title |
Kooperation im System der Gesundheitsversorgung : zur Vernetzung von Experten- und Betroffenenkompetenz |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Sozialwissenschaften und Berufspraxis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
28 |
Issue |
1; 10/2005 |
Pages |
48-64 |
| Keywords |
self-help group; health care professionals; social services; cooperation; public health; study; evaluation; sociology; Germany |
| Abstract |
Zur Entwicklung des Selbsthilfepotenzials der medizinischen Versorgung gehört die Förderung der Kooperation zwischen der Selbsthilfe und dem professionellen Versorgungssystem. Der vorliegende Beitrag benennt als die wichtigsten Problembereiche der Kooperation die unterschiedlichen Handlungslogiken, Kompetenzbereiche, Handlungszwänge und Alltagskulturen von Laiensystem und professionellem Versorgungssystem, das Hierarchiegefälle zwischen Laien und Experten, das Fehlen von klaren Konzepten, Leitbildern, Anforderungen und Vereinbarungen über die konkrete Form der Zusammenarbeit, die Gefahr des Verlusts von Autonomie und Selbstbestimmung und die Vereinnahmung der Selbsthilfezusammenschlüsse durch professionelle Helfer. Die Ausführungen zeigen an Hand einer empirischen Evaluationsstudie, dass es eine Diskrepanz zwischen der verbal bekundeten, aber meist nicht umgesetzten Kooperationsbereitschaft gibt. Dennoch gibt es verschiedentlich Versuche der Unterstützung und Entwicklung partnerschaftlicher Kooperationen. Diese reichen von lokalen und regionalen Ansätzen von Selbsthilfekontaktstellen und einigen (wenigen) von kassenärztlichen Vereinigungen getragenen Kooperationsberatungsstellen für Selbsthilfegruppen und Ärzte (KOSA) bis hin zu Ansätzen auf Bundesebene wie der Kooperationsstelle für Selbsthilfeorganisationen der Kassenärztlichen Bundesvereinigung und dem auf Initiative der Bundesärztekammer gegründete Patientenforum. |
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German |
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| ISSN |
0724-3464 |
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no |
| Call Number |
50-12796 |
Serial |
59994 |
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| Author |
Battistella, Giovanni; Fornari, Eleonora; Thomas, Aurélien; Mall, Jean-Frédéric; Chtioui, Haithem; Appenzeller, Monique; Annoni, Jean-Marie; Favrat, Bernard; Maeder, Philippe; Giroud, Christian |
| Title |
Weed or Wheel! fMRI, behavioural, and toxicological investigations of how cannabis smoking affects skills necessary for driving |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Plos One |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1; 02.01.2013 |
Pages |
15 |
| Keywords |
chemical addiction; illicit drug; marijuana in any form; cannabis; tetrahydrocannabinol; AOD intoxication; AOD effects and consequences; AOD use and driving; research; brain; neuroscience (field); laws and regulations |
| Abstract |
Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug, however its effects on cognitive functions underling safe driving remain mostly unexplored. Our goal was to evaluate the impact of cannabis on the driving ability of occasional smokers, by investigating changes in the brain network involved in a tracking task. The subject characteristics, the percentage of D9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in the joint, and the inhaled dose were in accordance with real-life conditions. Thirty-one male volunteers were enrolled in this study that includes clinical and toxicological aspects together with functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and measurements of psychomotor skills. The fMRI paradigm was based on a visuo-motor tracking task, alternating active tracking blocks with passive tracking viewing and rest condition. We show that cannabis smoking, even at low D9-Tetrahydrocannabinol blood concentrations, decreases psychomotor skills and alters the activity of the brain networks involved in cognition. The relative decrease of Blood Oxygen Level Dependent response (BOLD) after cannabis smoking in the anterior insula, dorsomedial thalamus, and striatum compared to placebo smoking suggests an alteration of the network involved in saliency detection. In addition, the decrease of BOLD response in the right superior parietal cortex and in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex indicates the involvement of the Control Executive network known to operate once the saliencies are identified. Furthermore, cannabis increases activity in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex and ventromedial prefrontal cortices, suggesting an increase in self-oriented mental activity. Subjects are more attracted by intrapersonal stimuli (“self”) and fail to attend to task performance, leading to an insufficient allocation of task-orientedre sources and to sub-optimal performance. These effects correlate with the subjective feeling of confusion rather than with the blood level of D9-Tetrahydrocannabinol. These findings bolster the zero-tolerance policy adopted in several countries that prohibits the presence of any amount of drugs in blood while driving. |
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English |
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1932-6203 |
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no |
| Call Number |
50-12783 |
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59993 |
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