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Author |
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |
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Title |
World drug report 2011 : executive summary |
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Report |
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Year |
2011 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
6 |
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Keywords |
illicit drug; drug market; drug trafficking; addiction; chemical addiction; AOD dependence; AOD consumption; AOD demand; AOD supply; illegal production of drugs; illicit drug industry; search and seizure; law enforcement; statistical data; international area; annual report |
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Abstract |
Many illicit drug markets have reached global dimensions and require control strategies on a comparable scale. In that context, there is a need to better understand these transnational markets and the manner in which they operate. The yearly World Drug Report is a contribution towards that objective. This year’s edition starts with an overview of the illicit drug situation worldwide and regionally, followed by more comprehensive discussions and statistical trends for the key transnational drug markets, namely opium/heroin, coca/cocaine, amphetamine-type stimulants and cannabis. |
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United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) |
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Vienna |
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English |
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Full report also available: 50-11952; aussi disponible en français: 50-11951 |
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Call Number |
50-11952 |
Serial |
50872 |
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Author |
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |
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Title |
World drug report 2011 |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
267 |
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Keywords |
illicit drug; drug market; drug trafficking; addiction; chemical addiction; AOD dependence; AOD consumption; AOD demand; AOD supply; illegal production of drugs; illicit drug industry; search and seizure; law enforcement; statistical data; international area; annual report |
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Abstract |
Many illicit drug markets have reached global dimensions and require control strategies on a comparable scale. In that context, there is a need to better understand these transnational markets and the manner in which they operate. The yearly World Drug Report is a contribution towards that objective. This year’s edition starts with an overview of the illicit drug situation worldwide and regionally, followed by more comprehensive discussions and statistical trends for the key transnational drug markets, namely opium/heroin, coca/cocaine, amphetamine-type stimulants and cannabis. |
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Publisher |
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) |
Place of Publication |
Vienna |
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English |
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Notes |
Executive summary also available: 50-11952; résumé aussi disponible en français: 50-11951 |
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Call Number |
50-11953 |
Serial |
50873 |
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Author |
various |
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Title |
Rapport annuel 2010 |
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Report |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
20 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction; contact center; statistical data; collaboration; financial statement; Vaud; Yverdon-les-Bains; Zone Bleue (body); Association en Faveur des Personnes touchées par la Toxicomanie (body); annual report |
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Publisher |
Association en faveur des personnes touchées par la toxicomanie (AFPT) |
Place of Publication |
Yverdon-les-Bains |
Editor |
Zone bleue |
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Language |
French |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11966 |
Serial |
50874 |
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Author |
Suchtpräventionsstelle der Stadt Zürich |
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Title |
Pharmakologisches Neuro-Enhancement : Auslegeordnung für die Suchtprävention Stadt Zürich |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2011 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
32 |
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Keywords |
drug; doping; cognitive ability; emotion; ritalin; brain; Zurich; Suchtpräventionsstelle (body) |
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Abstract |
Pharmakologisches Neuro-Enhancement steht für die nicht medizinisch indizierte Verabreichung und Anwendung von Medikamenten, die ursprünglich für Krankheitsbilder wie Aufmerksamkeits-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom (ADHS), Narkolepsie, Depression oder De-menz entwickelt wurden. Es geht darum, dass gesunde Menschen Stimulanzien, Antidementiva oder Antidepressiva zur Steigerung und Verbesserung ihrer kognitiven und emotionalen Funktionen einnehmen. Ursprünglich vor allem im Studentenmilieu verbreitet, scheint sich der Anwenderkreis immer mehr auf die «Normalbevölkerung» auszu-dehnen. Dahinter stehen zum einen arbeitsbezogene Motive (Arbeit bewältigen können, die Arbeit effizienter erledigen können, länger konzentriert arbeiten können etc.), zum anderen dominiert der Wunsch nach Selbstoptimierung und der Regulierung uner-wünschter Emotionen. Die Befunde zur Wirksamkeit von Psycho- und Neuropharmaka bei Gesunden sind bis-lang eher ernüchternd bzw. widersprüchlich. Dennoch ist ein beachtlicher Teil der Bevöl-kerung dazu bereit, pharmakologisches Neuro-Enhancement zu betreiben, wenn die Substanzen sicher und frei zugänglich wären. Die Errungenschaften medizinischer Hirn-Forschung, die Anforderungen der Leistungsgesellschaft, die demografische Entwick-lung (Menschen werden immer älter), die zunehmende Pharmakologisierung des Alltags sowie der Medikamentenbezug via Internet sind dafür wesentliche Wegbereiter. Man ermittelte bisher einen Anteil von 4-7% der Studierenden (USA) bzw. knapp 1% (Deutschland) sowie 5% der Angestellten zwischen 20 und 50 Jahren, die mindestens einmal Medikamente zu Enhancement-Zwecken eingenommen haben. Gefährlich sind die allfälligen Nebenwirkungen, die möglichen Langzeitschäden, das Suchtpotenzial sowie die Risiken des unkontrollierten Medikamentenbezugs via Internet. Die gesellschaftliche Diskussion um das Thema Neuro-Enhancement steht noch am Anfang. Hoffnungsvoller Fortschrittsglaube trifft dabei auf abwehrende Skepsis. Das Thema berührt zentrale ethische Fragen wie beispielsweise nach der Sicherheit, der sozialen Gerechtigkeit, des fairen Wettbewerbs, des gesellschaftlichen Drucks oder der Auswirkungen auf die Persönlichkeit. Welche Regelungen in Zukunft erforderlich sein werden, darum wird noch gerungen. Die Suchtprävention wird die Entwicklung in Bezug auf das pharmakologische Neuro-Enhancement weiter verfolgen und über ihre Rolle und Aufgabe in diesem Themenfeld diskutieren müssen. Sie muss sich insbesondere verstärkt mit dem Phänomen der verbreiteten Selbstmedikation im Alltag sowie dem Medikamentenmissbrauch auseinander-setzen. Dabei gerät besonders eine Substanz in den Fokus: Ritalin, das sowohl zur Steigerung der Konzentration und Wachheit als auch als aufputschende Party-Droge eingenommen wird. |
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Publisher |
Stadt Zürich, Suchtpräventionsstelle |
Place of Publication |
Zürich |
Editor |
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Language |
German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11971 |
Serial |
50877 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Eidgenössische Spielbankenkommission |
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Title |
Jahresbericht 2010 |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
55 |
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Keywords |
addiction; nonchemical addiction; pathological gambling; internet; government and politics; legislative process; cooperation; taxes; financial statement; statistical data; Switzerland; annual report |
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Publisher |
Eidgenössische Spielbankenkommission (ESBK) |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
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Language |
German |
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Notes |
Aussi disponible en français: 50-11980; anche disponibile in italiano: 50-11981 |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11979 |
Serial |
50878 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Commission fédérale des maisons de jeu |
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Title |
Rapport annuel 2010 |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
56 |
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Keywords |
addiction; nonchemical addiction; pathological gambling; internet; government and politics; legislative process; cooperation; taxes; financial statement; statistical data; Switzerland; annual report |
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Commission fédérale des maisons de jeu (CFMJ) |
Place of Publication |
Berne |
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Language |
French |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-11979; anche disponibile in italiano: 50-11981 |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11980 |
Serial |
50879 |
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Author |
Commissione federale delle case da gioco |
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Title |
Rapporto annuale 2010 |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
54 |
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Keywords |
addiction; nonchemical addiction; pathological gambling; internet; government and politics; legislative process; cooperation; taxes; financial statement; statistical data; Switzerland; annual report |
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Publisher |
Commissione federale delle case da gioco (CFCG) |
Place of Publication |
Berna |
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Language |
Italian |
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Notes |
Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-11979; aussi disponible en français: 50-11980 |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-11981 |
Serial |
50880 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fondation Neuchâtel addictions |
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Title |
Rapport d'activité 2010 |
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Report |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
132, annexes |
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Keywords |
addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; nonchemical addiction; addictive behavior; prevention; health; coordination of activities; pathological gambling; treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; statistical data; financial statement; Switzerland; Neuchâtel (canton); Fondation Neuchâtel addictions (body); Centre d’aide, de prévention et de traitement de la toxicomanie du Val-de-Travers (body); Centre neuchâtelois d’alcoologie (body); Centre de prévention et de traitement de la toxicomanie (body); Drop-In (body); annual report |
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Fondation Neuchâtel addictions (FNA) |
Place of Publication |
Neuchâtel |
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Language |
French |
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Call Number |
50-11983 |
Serial |
50881 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Stadt Bern |
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Title |
Jahresbericht Sucht 2010-2011 |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
16 |
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Keywords |
addiction; addiction care; addictive behavior; prevention; public area; alcohol abuse; harm reduction; treatment and maintenance; law enforcement; drug dealing; coordination of activities; financial statement; Berne; Pinto (body); annual report |
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Publisher |
Stadt Bern, Gemeinderat |
Place of Publication |
Bern |
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German |
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Call Number |
50-11993 |
Serial |
50882 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
The Gallup Organization |
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Title |
Youth attitudes on drugs : analytical report |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
59, annexes |
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Keywords |
survey; adolescent; attitude toward AOD; AOD consumption; illicit drug; drug market; internet; prevention campaign; school-based prevention; health; laws and regulations; European Union; Europe; report |
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Publisher |
European Commission |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Directorate General Justice of the European Commission |
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Language |
English |
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Notes |
Summary of study also available: 50-11996 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
50-11995 |
Serial |
50883 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
