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Author Charter, David
Title Swiss voters back £14m-a-year health scheme to give addicts free heroin Type Newspaper Article
Year 2008 Publication (down) The Times Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 01.12.2008 Pages 2
Keywords government and politics; Switzerland
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Call Number 50-00695 Serial 58114
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Author Owens, Susan; O'Rouke, Jim
Title This is the place where legal heroin died a sick death Type Newspaper Article
Year 1990 Publication (down) The Sun Herald Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 08.10.1990 Pages 16
Keywords AOD use, abuse, and dependence; heroin; heroin-assisted treatment; drug consumption; public AOD use; public area; Switzerland; Australia
Abstract Legalised shooting galleries do not work, say people. Susan Owens in London and Jim O’Rouke in Sydney report.
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Call Number 50-00392 Serial 58014
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Author Bruce, lain S.
Title Is This Root A Real Cure For Heroin Addiction? : A hallucinogenic plant used in African religious ceremonies might free addicts Type Newspaper Article
Year 1999 Publication (down) The Scotsman Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 31.03.1999 Pages
Keywords addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; other AOD substances
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Call Number 50-03278 Serial 58331
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Author McAleer, Pete
Title N.J. studies Boston needle exchange : state officials examine program, seek to change needle-possession laws Type Newspaper Article
Year 2004 Publication (down) The Press of Atlantic City Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 28.07.2004 Pages
Keywords harm reduction
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Call Number 50-03138 Serial 58297
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Author Hilts, Philip J.
Title Giving addicts clean needles cuts spread of AIDS, U.S. study finds Type Newspaper Article
Year 1993 Publication (down) The New York Times Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 01.10.1993 Pages
Keywords harm reduction
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Call Number 50-03132 Serial 58293
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Author Navarro, Mireya
Title New York needle exchanges called surprisingly effective Type Newspaper Article
Year 1993 Publication (down) The New York Times Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 18.02.1993 Pages A1-B4
Keywords harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; prevention; HIV infection; Aids; program evaluation; United States; New York City; newspaper article
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Call Number 50-s Serial 57786
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Author Boyce, Nell
Title Let them smoke pot : a new report rejects American government policy on therapeutic cannabis Type Magazine Article
Year 1999 Publication (down) The New Scientist Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 2179; 27.03.1999 Pages 2
Keywords harm reduction
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ISSN 0262-4079 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number 50-03434 Serial 59059
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Author Edlin, Brian R.; Seal, Karen H.; Lorvick, Jennifer; Kral, Alex H.; Ciccarone, Daniel H.; Moore, Lisa D.; Lo, Bernard
Title Is it justifiable to withhold treatment for hepatitis C from illicit-drug users? Type Journal Article
Year 2001 Publication (down) The New England journal of medicine Abbreviated Journal
Volume 345 Issue 3; 19.07.2001 Pages 211-214
Keywords health promotion; viral hepatitis; hepatitis C
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ISSN 0028-4793 ISBN Medium
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Call Number 50-02753 Serial 59745
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Author Davis, Gary L.; Rodrigue, James R.
Title Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in active drug users Type Journal Article
Year 2001 Publication (down) The New England journal of medicine Abbreviated Journal
Volume 345 Issue 3; 19.07.2001 Pages 215-217
Keywords health promotion; viral hepatitis; hepatitis C
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ISSN 1533-4406 ISBN Medium
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Call Number 50-02751 Serial 59744
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Author Hagan, Holly; Des Jarlais, Don C.
Title HIV and HCV infection among injecting drug users Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication (down) The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine Abbreviated Journal
Volume 67 Issue 5+6; 10/2000 Pages 423-428
Keywords intravenous injection; AOD abuse; HIV infection; hepatitis C virus; epidemiology
Abstract BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are the two blood-borne pathogens most commonly transmitted among injection drug users via multi-person use of syringes and other injection equipment. However, important differences exist in the epidemiology of HIV and HCV within different populations of intravenous drug users. METHOD: A literature review was carried out to summarize publications describing the epidemiology and natural history of HIV and HCV in injection drug users. RESULTS: Among injection drug users worldwide, HIV prevalence varies from <5% to >80%, with annual HIV incidence between <1% and 50%. More consistency is shown in HCV prevalence (50–90%) and incidence (10–30% per year). Host, environmental and viral factors that favor rapid spread of HCV among IDUs suggest that HCV infection in a population of injection drug users may become endemic over a relatively short period of time. Lower transmission efficiency for HIV also indicates that its spread among injection drug users may be somewhat slower. CONCLUSIONS: Successful efforts to prevent transmission of blood-borne viruses among IDUs typically result in risk reduction; however, no intervention has resulted in elimination of risk behavior. To reduce HIV transmission, risk reduction may be sufficient, whereas control of HCV may necessitate the use of injection practices that guarantee elimination of exposure to equipment contaminated with even small amounts of blood.
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Call Number 50-aa Serial 59504
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