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Crisp, Beth R.; Barber, James G.; Ross, Michael W.; Wodak, Alex; Gold, Julian; Miller, M. E. |
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Title |
Predictors of unsafe injecting drug use |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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Drug and alcohol review |
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13 |
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13-19 |
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intravenous drug user; risk factors; needle sharing; risk-taking behavior; Australia; Sydney; study |
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This paper reports on the incidence of unsafe injecting and the factors which influence this practice in a sample of 1245 Sydney injecting drug users (IDUs). Using a needle and syringe after someone else at some time in the last six months was reported in 41.6% of the sample. Taking into account those who claimed always to clean used needles with virucidal methods, 32.9% had placed themselves at risk of HIV infection from shared needles in the six months prior to interview. Seven factors were predictive of unsafe behaviour. These were (a) the amount spent per week on drugs, (b) the number of times a single needle was used prior to disposal, (c) having shared with a person who is now HIV infected, (d) having a regular sexual partner, (e) the proportion of times high, stoned or drunk when injecting, (f) being part of a group that injects together and (g) having been in prison. |
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50-02980 |
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59784 |
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Author |
Roos, B.; Somaini, Bertino; Osterwalder, Joseph; Billo, N. |
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Title |
HIV-Kontagiosität : Manchmal kein Thema |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Schweizer Apothekerzeitung |
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13 |
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30.03.1988 |
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health promotion; HIV infection; Aids |
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German |
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0036-7508 |
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50-02796 |
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59753 |
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Sattar, Syed A.; Springthorpe, V. Susan |
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Title |
Survival and disinfectants inactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus : a critical review |
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1991 |
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Reviews of infectious diseases : medical microbiology, clinical immunology, epidemiology |
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13 |
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430-437 |
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harm reduction |
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50-02629 |
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59720 |
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Dole, Vincent P. |
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Title |
What have we learned form three decades of methadone maintenance treatment? |
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Journal Article |
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1994 |
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Drug and alcohol review |
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13 |
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3-4 |
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AOD use, abuse, and dependence; treatment and maintenance; methadone; commentary |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-00127 |
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Call Number |
50-00126 |
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59612 |
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Author |
Dole, Vincent P. |
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Title |
Übersetzung und Zusammenfassung : “what have we learned form three decades of methadone maintenance treatment?” |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Drug and alcohol review |
Abbreviated Journal |
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13 |
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1 |
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Keywords |
AOD use, abuse, and dependence; treatment and maintenance; methadone; commentary |
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German |
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Zusammenfassung von: 50-00126 |
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50-00127 |
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59613 |
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Author |
Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich; Bühringer, Gerhard; Rehm, Jürgen |
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Title |
Suchtmedizin in Forschung und Praxis : Sonderheft : Effekte der langfristigen Substitution Opioidabhängiger : Prädiktoren, Moderatoren und Outcome : Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen der PREMOS-Studie (Predictors, Moderators and Outcome of Substitution Treatments) |
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2011 |
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Suchtmedizin in Forschung und Praxis |
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13 |
Issue |
5 |
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197-300 |
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Keywords |
addiction; addictive drug; AOD dependence; heroin; heroin-assisted treatment; methadone maintenance; buprenorphine; study; statistical data; Germany; drug substitution therapy |
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Die PREMOS-Studie ist eine prospektiv-longitudinal Studie mit bis zu 4 Untersuchungszeitpunkten in einem bis zu 7-jährigen Zeitraum. Sie ist ferner hinsichtlich der Basisuntersuchung als eine klinisch-epidemiologische Studie anzusehen, da sie auf einer bundesweit repräsentativen Zufallsauswahl von Substitutionseinrichtungen beruht. Der Beitrag beschreibt Fragestellungen, Methodik, Ausschöpfung und Auswertung. Grundlage ist eine bundesweit repräsentative, klinisch-epidemiologische Studienkohorte von 2.284 eligiblen SubstitutionspatientInnen (t1, Baseline) aus 223 Einrichtungen, die über 6 Jahre (drei Nachuntersuchungswellen) weiterverfolgt wurden. Bei jeder Welle (12 Monate nach Studieneinschluss: t2; Ausschöpfung (RR): 91%, 56 Monate später: t3, cRR: 71,1%; sowie 69 Monate später: t4, cRR: 90,9%) wurden Einrichtungen und Patienten über standardisierte Verfahren (z.B. Arzt- und Patienteninterview, Urinscreenings) hinsichtlich Verlauf und Outcome (z.B. Substitution, Substanzkonsum, klinisch-medizinische, psychopathologische, soziale Aspekte) beurteilt. Zusätzlich kamen folgende Verfahren zum Einsatz, um eine möglichst vollständige Erfassung sicherzustellen: Einrichtungsbogen, Mortalitätsbogen, separates Fraueninterview, Verlaufs- und Trackingbogen. Darüber hinaus wurden zusätzliche Teilstudien realisiert, unter anderem zur Ableitung einer Definition für stabile Substitution sowie der Beschreibung der spezifischen Situation von Frauen. Die Analysen wurden gewichtet nach Design (z.B. Größe der Einrichtung, Zentrenclustereffekte) und Ausschöpfung durchgeführt. |
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Ecomed-Storck |
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Landsberg |
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German |
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1437-5567 |
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Call Number |
50-12143 |
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59259 |
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Author |
Burri, Regina; Fahrenkrug, Hermann |
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Title |
Substitution von Heroinabhängigen : Sackgasse oder Ausweg? : Nationale Substitutions-Konferenz (NASUKO) 2007 |
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2007 |
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Abhängigkeiten : Forschung und Praxis der Prävention und Behandlung |
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13 |
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3; 02/2008 |
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127 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance |
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ISPA-Press |
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Lausanne |
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German |
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1420-2999 |
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01.00-035 |
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57715 |
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Simon, Olivier; Zumwald, Coralie; Luongo, Antonella; Müller, Stéphanie; Dunand, Caroline; Carlevaro, Tazio; Besson, Jacques |
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Title |
Perspective médicale de l'addiction aux jeux d'argent dans le contexte suisse |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum |
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12 |
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45; 11/2012 |
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867-870 |
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nonchemical addiction; pathological gambling; epidemiology; AOD effects and AODR problems; AODR mental disorder; suicidal behavior; early identification; counseling; physician; Switzerland |
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- Le médecin de premier recours a un rôle essentiel dans le dépistage du jeu excessif en sa qualité de dépositaire du secret médical. – Plus du tiers des demandes d’aide liées au jeu excessif sont associées à des idées suicidaires lors de la première consultation. – Le traitement est multimodal et multifocal et il doit combiner notamment la clarification des motivations à réduire ou non l’activité de jeu, le soutien aux proches, des restrictions d’accès au jeu et/ou à l’argent, l’intégration de l’espoir de gain structurellement négatif, et l’abord des comorbidités anxiodépressives. – Il existe en Suisse un réseau de centres et antennes de prises en charge spécialisée accessibles par le biais d’un numéro vert et des sites: www.sosjeu.ch / www.sosspielsucht.ch / www.giocoresponsabile.com. |
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French |
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1661-6138; 1661-6146 |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-13002 |
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50-13003 |
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60011 |
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Simon, Olivier; Zumwald, Coralie; Luongo, Antonella; Müller, Stéphanie; Dunand, Caroline; Carlevaro, Tazio; Besson, Jacques |
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Title |
Glücksspielsucht in der Schweiz aus medizinischer Sicht |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum |
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12 |
Issue |
45; 11/2012 |
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867-870 |
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nonchemical addiction; pathological gambling; epidemiology; AOD effects and AODR problems; AODR mental disorder; suicidal behavior; early identification; counseling; physician; Switzerland |
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- Dem Hausarzt kommt als Hüter des Arztgeheimnisses bei der Früherkennung exzessiven Spielverhaltens eine wichtige Rolle zu. – Mehr als ein Drittel derjenigen, die erstmals einen Arzt wegen exzessiven Spielverhaltens aufsuchen, hat Suizidgedanken. – Die Behandlung beinhaltet verschiedene Modalitäten und Angriffspunkte; dazu gehören insbesondere die Abklärung der Motivation, weniger zu spielen, der Unterstützung durch Angehörige oder Freunde und der Möglichkeit, den Zugang zu Spielen und/oder finanziellen Mitteln einzuschränken. Auch die strukturell negative Gewinnerwartung und die ängstlich-depressiven Begleiterkrankungen müssen einbezogen und angegangen werden. – In der Schweiz besteht ein spezialisiertes Netz von Kontaktstellen und Behandlungszentren, die über eine Gratisnummer oder im Internet unter www.sos-spielsucht.ch / www.sos-jeu.ch / www.giocoresponsabile.com erreichbar sind. |
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1424-3784; 1424-4020 |
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Aussi disponible en français: 50-13003 |
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Call Number |
50-13002 |
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60010 |
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Author |
Aeschbacher, Claudine |
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Title |
Le patient alcoolique “difficile” |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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12 |
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46; 11/2012 |
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893-896 |
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Keywords |
chemical addiction; licit drug; alcohol; patient; AOD dependent; treatment and maintenance |
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1661-6138; 1661-6146 |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-12752 |
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50-12753 |
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59992 |
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