Bulart, C., Lahaye, D., Padieu, R., & Ricaux, G. (1995). L'évaluation en toxicomanie : questions préalables. Revue Toxibase, 4(2), 19.
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; evaluation; history; bibliography; France
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Turner, B. J., Markson, L., Hauck, W., Cocroft, J., & Fanning, T. (1995). Prenatal care of HIV-infected women : analysis of a large New York state cohort. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 8(9), 371–379.
Abstract: We examined the effect of methadone treatment, duration of Medicaid enrollment during pregnancy, and other maternal characteristics on receipt of prenatal care by 2,254 women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) delivering a singleton in New York state from 1985 through 1990. Data were obtained from the New York State Medicaid HIV/AIDS Research Data Base and vital statistics records. Adequacy of the number of prenatal visits reported by the mother on vital statistics records was assessed with use of the Kessner Index, which adjusts for gestational age at delivery. Too few visits were reported by 65% of the study population. Illicit drug users had higher odds of having too few visits [1.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.24-2.17] than methadone-treated women but the odds were similar for non-drug users and methadone-treated women (0.79, 95% CI 0.60-1.25). Women with brief Medicaid enrollment (< or = 25% of pregnancy) had 45% higher odds of having too few visits than did longer enrollees. Treatment for drug addiction and longer Medicaid enrollment during pregnancy may offer important interventions to increase prenatal care of HIV-infected women. Approaches to increase prenatal care of HIV-infected women are especially important given trials showing a reduction in vertical transmission from zidovudine treatment during pregnancy.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance; methadone maintenance; woman; pregnancy; HIV infection; prenatal care; United States; New York City; study; drug substitution therapy
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Briner, A. (1995). Projekte für drogenabhängige Jugendliche in der Deutschschweiz. Drogenmagazin, 21(2; 04/1995), 6–7.
Abstract: In verschiedenen Kantonen stehen für jugendliche Drogenkonsumierende praktisch keine geeigneten Institutionen zur Verfügung
Keywords: addiction care; treatment and maintenance; adolescent; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; drug user; Switzerland; German-speaking Switzerland
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Broadhead, R. S., Heckathorn, D. D., Grund, J. - P. C., Synn Stern, L., & Anthony, D. L. (1995). Drug Users Versus Outreach Workers in Combating AIDS. Part II: Preliminary Results of a Peer-Driven Intervention. International journal of drug policy, 6(4), 274–288.
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Broadhead, R. S., Heckathorn, D. D., Grund, J. - P. C., Synn Stern, L., & Anthony, D. L. (1995). Drug Users Versus Outreach Workers in Combating AIDS : Part I: Agency Problems in Traditional Outreach Interventions. International journal of drug policy, 6(3), 178–188.
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Druce, J. D., Locarnini, S. A., & Birch, C. J. (1995). Syringe cleaning techniques and transmission of HIV. Aids, 9(9), 1105–1107.
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Rhodes, T., & Quirk, A. (1995). Where is the sex in harm reduction. International journal of drug policy, 6, 78–82.
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Pittman, D. J. (1995). Harm reduction, not alcohol consumption reduction. Addiction, 90(11; 11/1995), 1550–1551.
Keywords: AOD use, abuse, and dependence; alcohol; harm reduction; harm reduction policy; letter to the editor
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Jürgens, R. (1995). Suisse : l'échange de seringues en prison déclaré juridiquement admissible. Bulletin canadien VIH/sida et droit, 1(3), 2.
Keywords: harm reduction; needle distribution and exchange; prison; jurisdiction; HIV infection; Aids; Switzerland
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Llosa, T. (1995). Cocalization : the standard low dose of oral cocaine used for treatment of cocaine dependence. Journal of chemical addictions, 6(1; 05/1995), 16.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance
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