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Author |
Hawkins, J. David; Oesterle, Sabrina; Brown, Eric C.; Arthur, Michael W.; Abbott, Robert D.; Fagan, Abigail A.; Catalano, Richard F. |
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Title |
Results of a type 2 translational research trial to prevent adolescent drug use and delinquency : a test of Communities That Care |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Archives of pediatrics and adolescent medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
163 |
Issue |
9; 09/2009 |
Pages |
789-798 |
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Keywords |
prevention; adolescent; criminality; United States |
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Abstract |
Objective To test whether the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system reduces adolescent alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use and delinquent behavior communitywide. Design The Community Youth Development Study is the first randomized trial of CTC. Setting In 2003, 24 small towns in 7 states, matched within state, were randomly assigned to control or CTC conditions. Participants A panel of 4407 fifth-grade students was surveyed annually through eighth grade. Intervention A coalition of community stakeholders received training and technical assistance to install the CTC prevention system. They used epidemiological data to identify elevated risk factors and depressed protective factors in the community, and chose and implemented tested programs to address their community’s specific profile from a menu of effective programs for families, schools, and youths aged 10 to 14 years. Main Outcome Measures Incidence and prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use and delinquent behavior by spring of grade 8. Results The incidences of alcohol, cigarette and smokeless tobacco initiation, and delinquent behavior were significantly lower in CTC than in control communities for students in grades 5 through 8. In grade 8, the prevalences of alcohol and smokeless tobacco use in the last 30 days, binge drinking in the last 2 weeks, and the number of different delinquent behaviors committed in the last year were significantly lower for students in CTC communities. Conclusion Using the CTC system to reduce health-risking behaviors in adolescents can significantly reduce these behaviors communitywide. |
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1072-4710 |
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50-10599 |
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59867 |
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Author |
Legleye, Stéphane; Beck, François; Spilka, Stanislas; Le Nézet, Olivier |
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Title |
Genre et caractéristiques sociales des consommateurs de drogues à l'adolescence, France, 2000-2005 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Bulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire thématique |
Abbreviated Journal |
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10-11; 10.03.2009 |
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94-96 |
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Keywords |
AOD user; adolescence; gender; demographic characteristics; school; social community; France |
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Abstract |
Introduction – Des travaux récents en population adulte suggèrent que la position sociale détermine différemment les usages de produits psychoactifs licites et illicites des hommes et des femmes, aussi bien parmi les actifs occupés que les jeunes adultes, étudiants, chômeurs ou exerçant un emploi. Ce travail prolonge ces analyses auprès des jeunes de 17 ans en examinant plus précisément leur situation scolaire. Matériel et méthodes – Une enquête nationale représentative des jeunes de 17 ans de nationalité française menée régulièrement entre 2000 et 2005 permet de mesurer les évolutions des usages des principaux produits psychoactifs suivant le sexe, et de mettre en évidence leurs déterminants sociaux. Résultats – Le tabagisme quotidien a baissé, la consommation régulière d’alcool est restée stable, mais les ivresses alcooliques ont progressé, ainsi que la plupart des expérimentations de produits illicites, qui présentent une tendance à la féminisation, parfois marquée comme celles du crack et des amphétamines. Tous ces usages apparaissent plus unisexes au sein des jeunes scolarisés en collège et lycée qu’au sein des jeunes en apprentissage ou des déscolarisés, qui s’avèrent plus masculins. Conclusion – Les usages sont modulés par la situation scolaire et le milieu social des parents, mais seule la situation scolaire influence leur plus ou moins forte masculinité, plus marquée au sein des filières d’enseignement professionnelle ou parmi les jeunes sortis du système scolaire. |
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0245-7466 |
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50-10194 |
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59859 |
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Beck, François; Legleye, Stéphane; Maillochon, Florence; De Peretti, Gaël |
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Title |
La question du genre dans l'analyse des pratiques addictives à travers le Baromètre santé, France, 2005 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Bulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire thématique |
Abbreviated Journal |
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10-11, numéro thématique : Femmes et addictions; |
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90-93 |
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Keywords |
gender; AOD use; alcoholic beverage; tobacco product; cannabis product; addictive drug; addictive behavior |
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Objectifs – Évaluer l’influence du genre sur les usages de substances psychoactives parmi les adultes en France, suivant le niveau d’éducation, le statut face à l’emploi, la profession et catégorie sociale. Méthode – Le Baromètre santé 2005 est une enquête téléphonique nationale représentative des 12-75 ans suivant un sondage à deux degrés (ménages, individus) incluant les téléphones portables. Cette étude est centrée sur les 24 674 individus âgés de 18 à 64 ans. Les données ont été analysées à l’aide de régressions logistiques ajustées sur l’âge et trois indicateurs de situation sociale. Résultats – Les niveaux d’usage sont plus élevés parmi les hommes. Pour les deux sexes, une surconsommation de tabac est liée au chômage. La consommation d’alcool et l’ivresse alcoolique sont plus communes parmi les hommes sans emploi, mais pas parmi les femmes, chez qui la consommation d’alcool, l’ivresse et le cannabis sont plus fréquents chez les cadres que chez les ouvriers, ce qui n’est pas le cas pour les hommes. Des résultats similaires sont observés pour le niveau de diplôme, associé à des consommations plus élevées d’alcool, des ivresses plus fréquentes et un usage de cannabis plus répandu parmi les femmes, mais moins élevé parmi les hommes. Par conséquent, pour ces usages, les écarts entre les hommes et les femmes diminuent avec l’élévation du milieu social, quel que soit l’indicateur retenu. Conclusion – Les hommes sont généralement plus consommateurs de drogues que les femmes, mais l’ampleur de la différence varie suivant le milieu social : lorsqu’ils occupent des positions plus favorables, les hommes tendent à adopter des comportements d’usages plus raisonnables, tandis que les femmes ont tendance à les « masculiniser ». Gender issue in the analysis of addictive behaviours observed in the Baromètre santé study, France, 2005 Objectives – Assess the influence of gender on the use of psychoactive substances among adults in France depending on the level of education, and employment, occupational, and social status. Method – The present study (Baromètre santé) is a national representative telephone survey conducted in 2005 (two stages sample, household and individuals, mobile phones included) among 12-75-years-old. It focuses on 24,674 subjects aged 18-64 years. The data were analyzed using logistic regression adjusted on age and three social status indicators. Results – Psychoactive substances use is more prevalent in men. For both sexes, over-consumption of tobacco is related to unemployment. alcohol consumption and drunkenness are more common among unemployed men but not among women, in whom along with cannabis, they are more frequent among senior executives than among unskilled workers, which is not the case for men. Similar results are observed about the level of education, which is linked to a greater level of alcohol and cannabis use among women, but lower among men. Therefore, the gap between genders narrows as the social status increases, whatever the indicator used. Conclusion – Men generally consume more drugs than women, but the extent of differences varies depending on the social environment: when they have more favorable occupations, men tend to adopt more reasonable behaviours, whereas women’s behaviours tend to compare with men’s behaviours. |
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French; English |
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0245-7466 |
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Only abstract in English |
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Call Number |
50-10154 |
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59858 |
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Author |
Coste, Jean-Marie; Kummer, Jacques-André; Kraemer, Magali; Porchet, Pierre-Alain |
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Title |
Quelle évolution pour un patient substitué à la méthadone au long cours? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Revue médicale suisse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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4 |
Issue |
15.10.2008 |
Pages |
2225-2228 |
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Keywords |
methadone; heroin-assisted treatment; evaluation; AOD consumption; criminality; social integration; work; communicable disease; study; statistical data; Switzerland; Neuchâtel; Drop-In (body) |
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Abstract |
Le Drop-in de Neuchâtel propose des cures de substitution à la méthadone depuis 1975. Dans cette étude, nous analysons l’évolution de 119 patients en traitement sur une période de dix ans. Nos résultats confirment que les traitements de substitution sont souvent de longue durée (56% les maintiennent à dix ans) et qu’ils peuvent être arrêtés avec succès par certains (29%). Pour les patients qui maintiennent la méthadone au long cours, on observe une stabilisation globale de leur situation médico-psycho-sociale. Les résultats sont probants en ce qui concerne la diminution de la consommation d’héroïne et de la criminalité. Toutefois, le taux de réinsertion professionnelle est faible et on observe pour 30% d’entre eux, une dégradation lente de la santé physique, surtout en lien avec les maladies chroniques (VIH, VHC) et les habitudes de vie (consommation inappropriée d’alcool, tabagisme…). |
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1660-9379 |
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50-05730 |
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59844 |
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Author |
Herrlin, Karin; Segerdahl, Märta; Gustafsson, Lars L.; Kalso, Eija |
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Title |
Methadone, ciprofloxacin, and adverse drug reactions |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
The Lancet |
Abbreviated Journal |
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356 |
Issue |
9247; 16.12.2000 |
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2069-2070 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; methadone; ciprofloxacin; adverse drug effect |
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Ciprofloxacin, given to a patient successfully treated with methadone for more than 6 years, caused profound sedation, confusion, and respiratory depression. We suggest that this was caused by ciprofloxacin inhibition of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 activity, two of the cytochrome p450 isozymes involved in the metabolism of methadone. |
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0140-6736 |
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50-03421 |
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59836 |
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various |
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Title |
Needlestick injury (Letters to the Editor) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
The Lancet |
Abbreviated Journal |
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340 |
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07.11.1992 |
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1166-1167 |
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harm reduction |
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0140-6736 |
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50-03263 |
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59826 |
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Nixon, A. D.; Law, R.; Officer, J. A.; Cleland, J. F.; Goldwater, P. N. |
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Title |
Methods and devices : simple device to prevent accidental needle-prick injuries |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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The Lancet |
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19.04.1986 |
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888-889 |
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harm reduction |
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0140-6736 |
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50-03264 |
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59827 |
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Author |
Jürgens, Ralf |
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Title |
La prévention prise au sérieux: remise de seringues dans une prison suisse |
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Journal Article |
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1994 |
Publication |
Bulletin canadien VIH/sida et droit |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 |
Issue |
1 |
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1-3 |
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harm reduction |
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50-03218 |
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59820 |
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Author |
Schaaf, Susanne |
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Title |
Spritzenautomaten : die Erfahrungen der Pionierjahre : Studie zu Spritzen- und Flashbox-Automaten |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
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Spectra : Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention |
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5 |
Issue |
09/1996 |
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4 |
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harm reduction |
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German |
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50-03193 |
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59816 |
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Author |
McCarthy, Michael |
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Title |
LA law and clean needles |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
The Lancet |
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344 |
Issue |
8925; 17.09.1994 |
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810 |
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harm reduction |
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Reports that Los Angeles, California Mayor Richard J. Riordan has declared a local state of emergency to the spread of AIDS and HIV infection. State crackdown on the distribution of clean needles to drug users; Riordan’s support for responsible needle-exchange programs. |
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0140-6736 |
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Call Number |
50-03139 |
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59808 |
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