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Clémence, A., & Gardiol, N. (1993). Les prises de position de jeunes face à la drogue en Suisse. Déviance et société, 17(1), 19–32.
Keywords: AOD use; AOD consumption; drug; drug consumption; societal attitude toward AOD; adolescent; Switzerland
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Giroud, C., Broillet, A., Augsburger, M., Menetrey, A., Bernhard, W., Rivier, L., et al. (1999). “Cannabis sativa ssp. helvetica” ou le roman feuilleton du cannabis en Suisse. Toxicorama, 11(1), 51–58.
Keywords: cannabis; marijuana in any form; laws and regulations; tetrahydrocannabinol; Switzerland
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Erbas, B., Queri, S., & Tretter, F. (2002). Ökonomie und Sucht : Bericht vom BAS-Workshop zu wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Aspekten der psychoaktiven Substanzen, der Sucht und von Interventionsmaßnahmen. Suchtmedizin in Forschung und Praxis, 4(4), 243–253.
Abstract: Ökonomie bedeutet nicht nur Sparen, sondern Optimierung der Kostenminimierung bezogen auf Effektivitätsmaximierung.
Keywords: AOD dependence; social and economic cost of AOD; drug market; illicit drug; psychoactive substances; opioids in any form; heroin; cocaine; prevention; AOD price; price elasticity of demand; cost-benefit analysis; treatment and maintenance; insurance; conference; international area; Germany; United States
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Egli, D. (1999). The Swiss heroin policy. SJES, 135(2), 187–206.
Abstract: The Swiss heroin policy is compared to a theoretically derived rational drug policy. It is argued that, although being one of the most liberal policies worldwide, the Swiss policy still is too repressive. A further legalization of heroin would most probably be welfare enhancing.
Keywords: AOD use, abuse, and dependence; heroin; opioid contaminant; opioids in any form; heroin-assisted treatment; laws and regulations; policy recommendations; Switzerland
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Duncan, D. F., Nicholson, T., Clifford, P., Hawkins, W., & Petosa, R. (1994). Harm reduction : an emerging new paradigm for drug education. Journal of Drug Education, 24(4), 281–290.
Abstract: Harm reduction is a new paradigm now emerging in the field of drug education. This strategy recognizes that people always have and always will use drugs and, therefore, attempts to minimize the potential hazards associated with drug use rather than the use itself. The rationale for a harm reduction strategy is presented, followed by an example of the kind of needs assessment which may be needed for planning a harm reduction strategy.
Keywords: treatment and maintenance; harm reduction; statistical data; research; journal article
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Drucker, E. (2001). Injectable heroin substitution treatment for opioid dependency. The Lancet, 358(27.10.2001), 1385.
Keywords: addiction; treatment and maintenance; AOD dependence; heroin; heroin-assisted treatment; methadone; harm reduction; research; trial study; Switzerland; commentary
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Aguirre, J. C., Del Arbol, J. L., Raya, J., Ruiz-Requena, M. E., & Rico Irles, J. (1990). Plasma β-endorphin levels in chronic alcoholics. Alcohol, 7, 409–412.
Abstract: In order to test the possible relationship between the chronic consumption of alcohol and the opioid system, we have measured the plasmalevels of β-endorphin in a group of 31 alcoholic patients and compared the results with those of a control group of 16 subjects. Our results show that chronic consumption of alcohol induces a significant decrease in β-endorphin (β-end) plasmalevels regardless of either the disease suffered by the alcoholic patient or of the time of abstinence studied (one month maximum). Thus we believe that the β-end decrease may well be due to the patients’ alcoholism and that it might be mediated by the tetrahydroisoquinoline system, or be a cause of alcoholism rather than a consequence.
Keywords: AOD dependence; addiction; chemical addiction; alcohol; alcohol dependence; chronic drug effect; research; research chemical; journal article
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Naysmith, P. (1989). Laing on ecstasy. International journal of drug policy, 1(3), 14–15.
Keywords: addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; ecstasy
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Guzei, K. (2001). Austrian National Focal Point : Österreichisches Bundesinstitut für Gesundheitswesen (ÖBIG) (Austrian Health Institute). Drugnet Europe : newsletter of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 6(30; 07/2001), 6.
Keywords: government and politics; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; treatment and maintenance; addiction care; quality control; international area; Austria; Österreichisches Bundesinstitut für Gesundheitswesen (body)
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Guzei, K. (2001). Nationaler Knotenpunkt Österreichs : Österreichisches Bundesinstitut für Gesundheitswesen (ÖBIG). Drugnet Europe : Newsletter der Europäischen Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht, 6(30; 07/2001), 6.
Keywords: government and politics; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; treatment and maintenance; addiction care; quality control; international area; Austria; Österreichisches Bundesinstitut für Gesundheitswesen (body)
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