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Carobbio Guscetti, Martina; Favrod-Coune, Thierry |
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Title |
La révision de la loi sur l'alcool – une pierre angulaire de la politique de santé |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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Bulletin des médecins suisses |
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94 |
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11; 13.03.2013 |
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411 |
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government and politics; laws and regulations; amendment; chemical addiction; alcohol; prevention; Switzerland |
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Abstract |
La révision totale de la loi sur l’alcool est actuellement débattue au Parlement. Les auteurs sont convaincus que cette loi n’atteindra son objectif en matière de santé publique que si les mesures de libéralisation proposées s’accompagnent d’autres mesures de prévention cohérentes. |
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French |
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1661-5948; 1424-4012 |
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Auch auf Deutsch vorhanden: 50-12809 |
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50-12810 |
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59996 |
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Author |
Carobbio Guscetti, Martina; Favrod-Coune, Thierry |
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Title |
Alkoholgesetzrevision – ein gesundheitspolitischer Meilenstein |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
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Schweizerische Ärztezeitung |
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94 |
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11; 13.03.2013 |
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411 |
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government and politics; laws and regulations; amendment; chemical addiction; alcohol; prevention; Switzerland |
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Die Totalrevision des Alkoholgesetzes befindet sich aktuell in parlamentarischer Beratung. Die Autoren sind überzeugt, dass diese ihr gesundheitspolitisches Ziel nur erreicht, wenn den vorgeschlagenen Liberalisierungsmassnahmen kohärente Präventionsmassnahmen zur Seite gestellt werden. |
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German |
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0036-7486; 1424-4004 |
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Aussi disponible en français: 50-12810 |
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50-12809 |
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59995 |
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Author |
Borgetto, Bernhard |
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Title |
Kooperation im System der Gesundheitsversorgung : zur Vernetzung von Experten- und Betroffenenkompetenz |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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Sozialwissenschaften und Berufspraxis |
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28 |
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1; 10/2005 |
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48-64 |
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self-help group; health care professionals; social services; cooperation; public health; study; evaluation; sociology; Germany |
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Zur Entwicklung des Selbsthilfepotenzials der medizinischen Versorgung gehört die Förderung der Kooperation zwischen der Selbsthilfe und dem professionellen Versorgungssystem. Der vorliegende Beitrag benennt als die wichtigsten Problembereiche der Kooperation die unterschiedlichen Handlungslogiken, Kompetenzbereiche, Handlungszwänge und Alltagskulturen von Laiensystem und professionellem Versorgungssystem, das Hierarchiegefälle zwischen Laien und Experten, das Fehlen von klaren Konzepten, Leitbildern, Anforderungen und Vereinbarungen über die konkrete Form der Zusammenarbeit, die Gefahr des Verlusts von Autonomie und Selbstbestimmung und die Vereinnahmung der Selbsthilfezusammenschlüsse durch professionelle Helfer. Die Ausführungen zeigen an Hand einer empirischen Evaluationsstudie, dass es eine Diskrepanz zwischen der verbal bekundeten, aber meist nicht umgesetzten Kooperationsbereitschaft gibt. Dennoch gibt es verschiedentlich Versuche der Unterstützung und Entwicklung partnerschaftlicher Kooperationen. Diese reichen von lokalen und regionalen Ansätzen von Selbsthilfekontaktstellen und einigen (wenigen) von kassenärztlichen Vereinigungen getragenen Kooperationsberatungsstellen für Selbsthilfegruppen und Ärzte (KOSA) bis hin zu Ansätzen auf Bundesebene wie der Kooperationsstelle für Selbsthilfeorganisationen der Kassenärztlichen Bundesvereinigung und dem auf Initiative der Bundesärztekammer gegründete Patientenforum. |
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German |
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0724-3464 |
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Call Number |
50-12796 |
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59994 |
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Author |
Battistella, Giovanni; Fornari, Eleonora; Thomas, Aurélien; Mall, Jean-Frédéric; Chtioui, Haithem; Appenzeller, Monique; Annoni, Jean-Marie; Favrat, Bernard; Maeder, Philippe; Giroud, Christian |
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Weed or Wheel! fMRI, behavioural, and toxicological investigations of how cannabis smoking affects skills necessary for driving |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
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Plos One |
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8 |
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1; 02.01.2013 |
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15 |
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chemical addiction; illicit drug; marijuana in any form; cannabis; tetrahydrocannabinol; AOD intoxication; AOD effects and consequences; AOD use and driving; research; brain; neuroscience (field); laws and regulations |
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Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug, however its effects on cognitive functions underling safe driving remain mostly unexplored. Our goal was to evaluate the impact of cannabis on the driving ability of occasional smokers, by investigating changes in the brain network involved in a tracking task. The subject characteristics, the percentage of D9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in the joint, and the inhaled dose were in accordance with real-life conditions. Thirty-one male volunteers were enrolled in this study that includes clinical and toxicological aspects together with functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and measurements of psychomotor skills. The fMRI paradigm was based on a visuo-motor tracking task, alternating active tracking blocks with passive tracking viewing and rest condition. We show that cannabis smoking, even at low D9-Tetrahydrocannabinol blood concentrations, decreases psychomotor skills and alters the activity of the brain networks involved in cognition. The relative decrease of Blood Oxygen Level Dependent response (BOLD) after cannabis smoking in the anterior insula, dorsomedial thalamus, and striatum compared to placebo smoking suggests an alteration of the network involved in saliency detection. In addition, the decrease of BOLD response in the right superior parietal cortex and in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex indicates the involvement of the Control Executive network known to operate once the saliencies are identified. Furthermore, cannabis increases activity in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex and ventromedial prefrontal cortices, suggesting an increase in self-oriented mental activity. Subjects are more attracted by intrapersonal stimuli (“self”) and fail to attend to task performance, leading to an insufficient allocation of task-orientedre sources and to sub-optimal performance. These effects correlate with the subjective feeling of confusion rather than with the blood level of D9-Tetrahydrocannabinol. These findings bolster the zero-tolerance policy adopted in several countries that prohibits the presence of any amount of drugs in blood while driving. |
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1932-6203 |
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50-12783 |
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59993 |
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Thomas, Kevin V.; Bijlsma, Lubertus; Castiglioni, Sara; Covaci, Adrian; Emke, Erik; Grabic, Roman; Félix Hernández, Félix; Karolak, Sara; Kasprzyk-Hordern, Barbara; Lindberg, Richard H.; Lopez de Alda, Miren; Meierjohann, Axel; Ort, Christoph; Pico, Yolanda; Quintana, José B.; Reid, Malcolm; Rieckermann, Jörg; Terzic, Senka; van Nuijs, Alexander L.N.; de Voogt, Pim |
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Comparing illicit drug use in 19 European cities through sewage analysis |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
Science of the Total Environment |
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432 |
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432-439 |
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AOD use; illicit drug; ecstasy; MDMA; cocaine; cannabis; amphetamines; research; study; water pollution; international differences; international area; statistical data; Europe; journal article |
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The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 European cities, making it possible to directly compare illicit drug loads in Europe over a 1-week period. An inter-laboratory comparison study was performed to evaluate the analytical performance of the participating laboratories. Raw 24-hour composite sewage samples were collected from 19 European cities during a single week in March 2011 and analyzed for the urinary biomarkers of cocaine, amphetamine, ecstasy, methamphetamine and cannabis using in-house optimized and validated analytical methods. The load of each substance used in each city was back-calculated from the measured concentrations. The data show distinct temporal and spatial patterns in drug use across Europe. Cocaine use was higher in Western and Central Europe and lower in Northern and Eastern Europe. The extrapolated total daily use of cocaine in Europe during the study period was equivalent to 356 kg/day. High per capita ecstasy loads were observed in Dutch cities, as well as in Antwerp and London. In general, cocaine and ecstasy loads were significantly elevated during the weekend compared to weekdays. Per-capita loads of methamphetamine were highest in Helsinki and Turku, Oslo and Budweis, while the per capita loads of cannabis were similar throughout Europe. This study shows that a standardized analysis for illicit drug urinary biomarkers in sewage can be applied to estimate and compare the use of these substances at local and international scales. This approach has the potential to deliver important information on drug markets (supply indicator). |
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Call Number |
50-12720 |
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59990 |
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Röhmer, Jan; Steurer, Johann |
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Beurteilung der Hafterstehungsfähigkeit : Analyse von 1037 Einsätzen |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum |
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12 |
Issue |
36 |
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685-690 |
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law; AOD intoxication; emergency care; evaluation; prison-based health service; heroin; alcohol; recommendations or guidelines; statistical data; Switzerland |
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German |
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1424-3784; 1424-4020 |
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50-12688 |
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59989 |
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Laging, Marion |
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Title |
Zielgruppe Familie : eine Herausforderung für die Suchtprävention |
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2012 |
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ProJugend : Fachzeitschrift der Aktion Jugendschutz, Landesarbeitsstelle Bayern e.V. |
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2 |
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4-10b |
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addiction; prevention; family; risk factors; family risk and protective factors; family support; prevention directed at groups; research; journal article |
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Problematischer Konsum von Alkohol, Nikotin oder anderen Substanzen kann auf bestimmte Risikofaktoren in der Herkunftsfamilie zurückgeführt werden. Schutzfaktoren, wie zum Beispiel ein fürsorgliches und wachsames Erziehungsverhalten, sind als Gegenkräfte wirksam. Familienorientierte Suchtprävention arbeitet mit diesen Erkenntnissen und bietet gefährdeten Familien Raum und Hilfestellung, um sich damit auseinander zu setzen. Diese Arbeit mit gefährdeten Familien ist ein Balanceakt. Denn einige der Risikofaktoren, die suchtbegünstigend wirken, hindern zugleich daran, diese Form von Hilfe in Anspruch zu nehmen. Der Beitrag referiert diese Erkenntnisse anhand von Ergebnissen aus der neueren Präventionsforschung. |
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50-12661 |
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59988 |
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Kuntsche, Emmanuel; Labhart, Florian |
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Investigating the drinking patterns of young people over the course of the evening at weekends |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
Drug and alcohol Dependence |
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124 |
Issue |
3 |
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319-324 |
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alcohol; AOD use; young adult; study; research; journal article |
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Memory deficits lead to distortion when long recall periods are used to assess alcohol consumption. We used the recently developed Internet-based cell phone-optimised assessment technique (ICAT) to describe the drinkingpatterns of youngpeopleover the course of Thursday, Friday and Saturday evenings and to compare the amounts reported during the drinking sessions in question with those in the retrospective baseline assessment. Methods Using hyperlinks in text messages sent to their cell phones over five weeks, 183 young adults in French-speaking Switzerland completed a total of 8646 questionnaires at 8 pm, 9 pm, 10 pm, 11 pm, midnight and 11 am the next morning over 1441 evenings. Findings Participants consumed an average of three drinks on Thursday evenings, four on Friday evenings and five and a half on Saturday evenings. The multi-group and multi-level latent growth curves showed that while the difference was minimal at the beginning of the evening, consumption decreased over the course of the evening on Thursdays, remained about stable on Fridays and increased on Saturdays between both genders. The amounts indicated in the evening assessments were up to twice as high as those indicated retrospectively. Conclusions Using participants’ cell phones, ICAT appears to be a convenient method for collecting alcohol-related data throughout the evening. Due to the significant impact of eveningdrinkingpatterns on the total amount consumed and related consequences, it is important to prevent the average increase of drinking that is likely to occur on Saturday evenings among youngpeople. |
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Call Number |
50-12660 |
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59987 |
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Author |
Allert, Heidrun |
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Title |
Triebkräfte und pädagogisches Handeln im Social Web |
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2012 |
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ProJugend : Fachzeitschrift der Aktion Jugendschutz, Landesarbeitsstelle Bayern e.V. |
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17 |
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1 |
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4-8 |
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prevention; prevention directed at groups; internet; adolescent; risk factors; social media |
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Die junge Netzgeneration schafft sich eigene Wissens- und Kommunikationsräume im Web 2.0 und bildet neue partizipative und soziale Lernstile aus. Pädagogisches Handeln kann diesen Prozess beratend begleiten. Wenn Prävention das Social Web selbst nutzt, lässt sie sich mit allen Chancen und Risiken auf dessen Triebkräfte ein. |
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German |
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0949-0647 |
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50-12549 |
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59986 |
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Author |
Vouillamoz, Philippe |
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Title |
L'intervention précoce: un modèle d'actualité |
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2012 |
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Dépendances : des réflexions, des pratiques autour du champ des drogues légales et illégales |
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43; 06/2012 |
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3-5 |
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early intervention; intervention (persuasion to treatment); adolescence; risk factors; Valais |
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Cet article discute de la pertinence d’un modèle d’intervention basé sur une approche communautaire, c’est-àdire citoyenne autant que professionnelle, qui vise à développer une posture de questionnement face aux jeunes en situation de vulnérabilité. Il souligne les caractéristiques et les risques du modèle et l’illustre par des exemples d’application en Valais |
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French |
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1422-3368 |
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50-12526 |
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59984 |
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