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Author |
Äschbacher, Monique; Brigger, Roland; Eichenberger, Marina; Hämmig, Robert; Lander, Barbara; Linder, Régine; Osterwalder, Joseph; Stämpfli, Barbara; Wülser, Hughes |
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Title |
Spritzenabgabe : Grundlagen, Argumentationen, praktische Lösungsansätze |
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Journal Article |
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Year  |
1990 |
Publication |
Drogenmagazin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
13-19 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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German |
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Call Number |
50-03117 |
Serial |
59803 |
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Author |
San, Luis; Camí, Jordi; Peri, José M.; Mata, Rosa; Porta, Miquel |
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Title |
Efficacy of clonidine, guanfacine and methadone in the rapid detoxification of heroin addicts : a controlled clinical trial |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
British journal of addiction |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
1; 01/1990 |
Pages |
141-147 |
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Keywords |
treatment and maintenance; inpatient care; detoxification; heroin; clonidine; guanfacine; methadone |
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Abstract |
The efficacy of clonidine, methadone, and guanfacine in rapid detoxification of heroin inpatients was assessed in a randomized controlled clinical trial. Signs and symptoms of abstinence and of side effects were analysed in 90 heroin addicts successfully completing a 12–day inpatient trial, all patients fit DSM-III criteria for opioid dependence, the age range being 18 to 36 years. All three drugs were effective in controlling abstinence; however, the course of abstinence was different in the methadone group as compared to the adrenergic agonists, the latter showing limitations in their ability to suppress withdrawal manifestations. While mean number of withdrawal signs and symptoms was significantly tower during days 2 to 5 in the methadone group (p < 0.01), adrenergic agonists were slightly more effective at the end of the trial. Incidence of side effects was closely related to the dose administered. Hypotensive action of adrenergic agonists was more marked in orthostatic position. The present results suggest that methadone is superior to adrenergic agonists. Between these drugs clonidine appears to be less effective than guanfacine in controlling some withdrawal manifestations, and causes more side effects, mainly of cardiovascular nature. |
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English |
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ISSN |
0952-0481 |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-00433 |
Serial |
59639 |
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Author |
anonymous |
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Title |
La ligne téléphonique “SP et chanvre” du groupe d'entraide de Fribourg : entraide et une tasse de thé de chanvre : recherche sur le cannabis |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
ff |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
9 |
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Keywords |
self-help group; multiple sclerosis; cancer; HIV infection; Aids; medical use of marijuana; illicit drug; cannabis; tetrahydrocannabinol; AOD sales outlet; neuroscience (field); research; study; Switzerland; Fribourg (canton); international area; Netherlands; United Kingdom |
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Abstract |
Ce n’est plus un secret pour personne: de nombreux malades SP soulagent leurs symptômes avec du thé de chanvre en espérant que le cannabis sera bientôt reconnu comme médicament. Sur la base de ses expériences positives, le groupe d’entraide de Fribourg (partie alémanique), a ouvert une ligne téléphonique qui informe sur le thé de chanvre. |
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French |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-00201 |
Serial |
59618 |
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Author |
Aguirre, J. C.; Del Arbol, J. L.; Raya, J.; Ruiz-Requena, M. E.; Rico Irles, J. |
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Title |
Plasma β-endorphin levels in chronic alcoholics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Alcohol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
409-412 |
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Keywords |
AOD dependence; addiction; chemical addiction; alcohol; alcohol dependence; chronic drug effect; research; research chemical; journal article |
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Abstract |
In order to test the possible relationship between the chronic consumption of alcohol and the opioid system, we have measured the plasmalevels of β-endorphin in a group of 31 alcoholic patients and compared the results with those of a control group of 16 subjects. Our results show that chronic consumption of alcohol induces a significant decrease in β-endorphin (β-end) plasmalevels regardless of either the disease suffered by the alcoholic patient or of the time of abstinence studied (one month maximum). Thus we believe that the β-end decrease may well be due to the patients’ alcoholism and that it might be mediated by the tetrahydroisoquinoline system, or be a cause of alcoholism rather than a consequence. |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-00009 |
Serial |
59609 |
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Author |
Jann, Markus; Tanner, Jakob; Ernst, Marie-Louise; Albrecht, Peter; Hämmig, Robert; Seidenberg, André; Fahrenkrug, Hermann |
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Title |
Drogalkohol Nr. 3/90 : Perspektiven einer neuen Drogenpolitik |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Drogalkohol : Alkohol und Drogen : Forschung und Praxis der Prävention und Rehabilitation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
247 |
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Keywords |
government and politics; Switzerland |
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Publisher |
ISPA-Press |
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
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Language |
German |
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ISSN |
0250-6815 |
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no |
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Call Number |
13.01-102 |
Serial |
59165 |
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Author |
Barré-Sinoussi, Françoise; various |
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Title |
Rétrovirus No. 8 : Sida et toxicomanie (I) |
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Journal |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Rétrovirus : la revue du sida |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
4; 12/1990 |
Pages |
58 |
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Keywords |
health promotion; HIV infection; Aids |
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Publisher |
Association Rétrovirus |
Place of Publication |
La Varenne Saint-Hilaire |
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Language |
French |
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ISSN |
9965637 |
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no |
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Call Number |
07.01-092 |
Serial |
59125 |
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Author |
Nadelmann, Ethan A. |
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Title |
Global prohibition regimes : the evolution of norms in international society |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
International organization |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
4; 09/1990 |
Pages |
479-526 |
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Keywords |
miscellaneous; crime; crime prevention; law; criminal penalty; policy recommendations |
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Abstract |
The dynamics by which norms emerge and spread in international society have been the subject of strikingly little study. This article focuses on norms that prohibit, both in international law and in the domestic criminal laws of states, the involvement of state and nonstate actors in activities such as piracy, slavery, counterfeiting, drug trafficking, the hijacking of aircraft, and the killing of endangered animal species. It analyzes the manner in which these norms have evolved into and been institutionalized by global prohibition regimes and argues that there are two principal inducements to the formation and promotion of such regimes. The first is the inadequacy of unilateral and bilateral law enforcement measures in the face of criminal activities that transcend national borders. The second is the role of moral and emotional factors related to neither political nor economic advantage but instead involving religious beliefs, humanitarian sentiments, fears, prejudices, paternalism, faith in universalism, the individual conscience, and the compulsion to proselytize. The ultimate success or failure of an international regime in effectively suppressing a particular activity depends, however, not only on the degree of commitment to its norms or the extent of resources devoted to carrying out its goals but also on the vulnerability of the activity to its enforcement measures. |
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ISSN |
1531-5088 |
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no |
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Call Number |
29-034 |
Serial |
59311 |
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Author |
Amendt, Günter |
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Title |
Alle reden von Crack, doch keiner hat Crack gesehen |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Die Weltwoche |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1990 |
Issue |
29; 19.07.1990 |
Pages |
32 |
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Keywords |
addiction; AOD dependence; chemical addiction; crack cocaine |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-03353 |
Serial |
59056 |
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Author |
dd |
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Title |
Gelbsucht : Routinearbeit mit Risiko : Gebrauchte Einwegspritzen von Drogenabhängigen landen nicht immer im Abfalleimer |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Beobachter |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
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Pages |
49-50 |
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Keywords |
harm reduction |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-03159 |
Serial |
59052 |
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Author |
Hofmann, Friedrich |
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Title |
Nach der A- und der B- nun auch die C-Hepatitis : Entdeckung eines dritten Leberentzündungs-Virus senkt das Risiko von Bluttransfusionen |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Die Weltwoche |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
22.02.1990 |
Pages |
33 |
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Keywords |
health promotion; viral hepatitis; hepatitis C |
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German |
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no |
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Call Number |
50-02721 |
Serial |
59047 |
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