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Aeschbacher, Claudine |
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Title |
Der “schwierige” Alkoholpatient |
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2012 |
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Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum |
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12 |
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46; 11/2012 |
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893-896 |
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chemical addiction; licit drug; alcohol; patient; AOD dependent; treatment and maintenance |
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1424-3784; 1424-4020 |
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Aussi disponible en français: 50-12753 |
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50-12752 |
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59991 |
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Thomas, Kevin V.; Bijlsma, Lubertus; Castiglioni, Sara; Covaci, Adrian; Emke, Erik; Grabic, Roman; Félix Hernández, Félix; Karolak, Sara; Kasprzyk-Hordern, Barbara; Lindberg, Richard H.; Lopez de Alda, Miren; Meierjohann, Axel; Ort, Christoph; Pico, Yolanda; Quintana, José B.; Reid, Malcolm; Rieckermann, Jörg; Terzic, Senka; van Nuijs, Alexander L.N.; de Voogt, Pim |
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Comparing illicit drug use in 19 European cities through sewage analysis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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Science of the Total Environment |
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432 |
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432-439 |
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AOD use; illicit drug; ecstasy; MDMA; cocaine; cannabis; amphetamines; research; study; water pollution; international differences; international area; statistical data; Europe; journal article |
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The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 European cities, making it possible to directly compare illicit drug loads in Europe over a 1-week period. An inter-laboratory comparison study was performed to evaluate the analytical performance of the participating laboratories. Raw 24-hour composite sewage samples were collected from 19 European cities during a single week in March 2011 and analyzed for the urinary biomarkers of cocaine, amphetamine, ecstasy, methamphetamine and cannabis using in-house optimized and validated analytical methods. The load of each substance used in each city was back-calculated from the measured concentrations. The data show distinct temporal and spatial patterns in drug use across Europe. Cocaine use was higher in Western and Central Europe and lower in Northern and Eastern Europe. The extrapolated total daily use of cocaine in Europe during the study period was equivalent to 356 kg/day. High per capita ecstasy loads were observed in Dutch cities, as well as in Antwerp and London. In general, cocaine and ecstasy loads were significantly elevated during the weekend compared to weekdays. Per-capita loads of methamphetamine were highest in Helsinki and Turku, Oslo and Budweis, while the per capita loads of cannabis were similar throughout Europe. This study shows that a standardized analysis for illicit drug urinary biomarkers in sewage can be applied to estimate and compare the use of these substances at local and international scales. This approach has the potential to deliver important information on drug markets (supply indicator). |
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50-12720 |
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59990 |
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Röhmer, Jan; Steurer, Johann |
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Beurteilung der Hafterstehungsfähigkeit : Analyse von 1037 Einsätzen |
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2012 |
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Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum = Forum médical suisse = Swiss medical forum |
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12 |
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36 |
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685-690 |
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law; AOD intoxication; emergency care; evaluation; prison-based health service; heroin; alcohol; recommendations or guidelines; statistical data; Switzerland |
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German |
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1424-3784; 1424-4020 |
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50-12688 |
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59989 |
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Laging, Marion |
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Title |
Zielgruppe Familie : eine Herausforderung für die Suchtprävention |
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2012 |
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ProJugend : Fachzeitschrift der Aktion Jugendschutz, Landesarbeitsstelle Bayern e.V. |
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2 |
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4-10b |
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addiction; prevention; family; risk factors; family risk and protective factors; family support; prevention directed at groups; research; journal article |
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Problematischer Konsum von Alkohol, Nikotin oder anderen Substanzen kann auf bestimmte Risikofaktoren in der Herkunftsfamilie zurückgeführt werden. Schutzfaktoren, wie zum Beispiel ein fürsorgliches und wachsames Erziehungsverhalten, sind als Gegenkräfte wirksam. Familienorientierte Suchtprävention arbeitet mit diesen Erkenntnissen und bietet gefährdeten Familien Raum und Hilfestellung, um sich damit auseinander zu setzen. Diese Arbeit mit gefährdeten Familien ist ein Balanceakt. Denn einige der Risikofaktoren, die suchtbegünstigend wirken, hindern zugleich daran, diese Form von Hilfe in Anspruch zu nehmen. Der Beitrag referiert diese Erkenntnisse anhand von Ergebnissen aus der neueren Präventionsforschung. |
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50-12661 |
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59988 |
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Kuntsche, Emmanuel; Labhart, Florian |
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Investigating the drinking patterns of young people over the course of the evening at weekends |
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2012 |
Publication |
Drug and alcohol Dependence |
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124 |
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3 |
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319-324 |
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alcohol; AOD use; young adult; study; research; journal article |
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Memory deficits lead to distortion when long recall periods are used to assess alcohol consumption. We used the recently developed Internet-based cell phone-optimised assessment technique (ICAT) to describe the drinkingpatterns of youngpeopleover the course of Thursday, Friday and Saturday evenings and to compare the amounts reported during the drinking sessions in question with those in the retrospective baseline assessment. Methods Using hyperlinks in text messages sent to their cell phones over five weeks, 183 young adults in French-speaking Switzerland completed a total of 8646 questionnaires at 8 pm, 9 pm, 10 pm, 11 pm, midnight and 11 am the next morning over 1441 evenings. Findings Participants consumed an average of three drinks on Thursday evenings, four on Friday evenings and five and a half on Saturday evenings. The multi-group and multi-level latent growth curves showed that while the difference was minimal at the beginning of the evening, consumption decreased over the course of the evening on Thursdays, remained about stable on Fridays and increased on Saturdays between both genders. The amounts indicated in the evening assessments were up to twice as high as those indicated retrospectively. Conclusions Using participants’ cell phones, ICAT appears to be a convenient method for collecting alcohol-related data throughout the evening. Due to the significant impact of eveningdrinkingpatterns on the total amount consumed and related consequences, it is important to prevent the average increase of drinking that is likely to occur on Saturday evenings among youngpeople. |
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50-12660 |
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59987 |
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Author |
Allert, Heidrun |
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Title |
Triebkräfte und pädagogisches Handeln im Social Web |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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ProJugend : Fachzeitschrift der Aktion Jugendschutz, Landesarbeitsstelle Bayern e.V. |
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17 |
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1 |
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4-8 |
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prevention; prevention directed at groups; internet; adolescent; risk factors; social media |
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Die junge Netzgeneration schafft sich eigene Wissens- und Kommunikationsräume im Web 2.0 und bildet neue partizipative und soziale Lernstile aus. Pädagogisches Handeln kann diesen Prozess beratend begleiten. Wenn Prävention das Social Web selbst nutzt, lässt sie sich mit allen Chancen und Risiken auf dessen Triebkräfte ein. |
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0949-0647 |
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50-12549 |
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59986 |
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Author |
Albermann, Kurt; Gäumann, Christine; Alessi, Monika; Müller, Brigitte; Gutmann, Renate; Gundelfinger, Ronnie |
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Das Thema zum Thema machen : Winterthurer Präventions- und Versorgungsprojekt für Kinder psychisch und suchtkranker; Eltern (WIKIP) : ein interdisziplinärer Approach der medizinischen und psychosozialen Versorgungssysteme für Kinder, Jugendliche und Erwachsene (Teil I) |
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2012 |
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Schweizerische Ärztezeitung |
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93 |
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42; 17.10.2012 |
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1521-1525 |
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addiction; AOD use, abuse, and dependence; family; family counseling; family risk and protective factors; familial alcoholism; psychological development; child; adolescent; prevention through education; prevention directed at groups; social cost of AOD; study; Zurich (canton); Switzerland; Winterthurer Präventions- und Versorgungsprojekt für Kinder psychisch kranker Eltern (body); journal article |
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Im Winterthurer Projekt werden in einem familienfokussierten Ansatz die Belastungen und Bedürfnisse von Familien mit Kindern und Jugendlichen mit einem psychisch erkrankten Elternteil konkret benannt, Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren bestimmt sowie Handlungsmöglichkeiten im interdisziplinären Kontext von Medizin und psychosozialen Angeboten aufgezeigt. |
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0036-7486 (Print); 1424-4004 (Online) |
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50-12547 |
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59985 |
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Vouillamoz, Philippe |
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Title |
L'intervention précoce: un modèle d'actualité |
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2012 |
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Dépendances : des réflexions, des pratiques autour du champ des drogues légales et illégales |
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43; 06/2012 |
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3-5 |
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early intervention; intervention (persuasion to treatment); adolescence; risk factors; Valais |
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Cet article discute de la pertinence d’un modèle d’intervention basé sur une approche communautaire, c’est-àdire citoyenne autant que professionnelle, qui vise à développer une posture de questionnement face aux jeunes en situation de vulnérabilité. Il souligne les caractéristiques et les risques du modèle et l’illustre par des exemples d’application en Valais |
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French |
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1422-3368 |
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50-12526 |
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59984 |
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Savary, Jean-Felix |
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La mise en œuvre de l'art 3c de la LStup : un enjeu majeur pour les professionnels |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Dépendances : des réflexions, des pratiques autour du champ des drogues légales et illégales |
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43; 06/2012 |
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21-23 |
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early intervention; laws and regulations; risk-taking behavior; adolescent; Switzerland |
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Ce texte discute l’application de l’article 3c de la LStup. La compétence d’annonce y est exposée en soulignant les risques et les dérapages possibles (hygiénisme, individualisation des problèmes) mais aussi des opportunités qu’offre une telle mesure. |
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1422-3368 |
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50-12498 |
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59983 |
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Pannatier, Gaël-Anne |
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La promotion de la santé comme fondement de l'intervention précoce dans les écoles |
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2012 |
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Dépendances : des réflexions, des pratiques autour du champ des drogues légales et illégales |
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43; 06/2012 |
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15-17 |
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AOD use, abuse, and dependence; health promotion; early intervention; prevention; school; school-based prevention; Switzerland |
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Sur la base de l’expérience des programmes “Intervention précoce dans le champ de la formation” de l’Office fédéral de la santé publique, cet article présente une conception de l’intervention précoce qui s’appuie sur une vision de promotion de la santé. L’école est prise en compte en tant que cadre de vie dans son ensemble. Sans négliger un aspect individuel, les situations de vulnérabilités des jeunes sont considérées principalement sur le plan collectif et institutionnel. |
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50-12483 |
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59982 |
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