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Author (up) European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction url 
  Title A definition of “drug mules” for use in a European context Type Report
  Year 2012 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 45  
  Keywords AOD use, abuse, and dependence; AOD demand; drug market; drug smuggling; drug trafficking; research; Europe  
  Abstract Drug trafficking is no longer considered solely a social ill or a domestic issue, but is now presented as a matter of European security (1). In the European Union (EU) vast amounts of resources are spent on securing external and internal borders against illegal drugs and punishing those who break drug laws (2); however, research in the area is still, comparatively, in its infancy. Very little is known about the operation of drug markets or about state and non-state responses to drug markets and the effects of these. There remains a disconnect between theoretical models and regular data gathering that empirical research has so far been unable to bridge. Thus, the aim of this project was to reassess the ontological assumptions that have been underpinning drug market research and informing research choices to determine whether a more comprehensive and comparative approach might be more useful in the future  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) Place of Publication Lisbon Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1725-5767 ISBN 978-92-9168-498-4 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number 50-12423 Serial 50939  
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